PRN-1032 EXAM 3 SOLVED 100% (Verified)
4 Types of Nursing Diagnoses - ANSWER-Actual, health promotion, risk, syndrome
5 moments for hand hygiene (WHO) - ANSWER-1. Before touching a patient
2. Before a clean or aseptic procedure
3. After a body fluid exposure risk
4. After touching a patient
5. After touching patient surroundings
7 rights of medication administration - ANSWER-Correct patient, drug, dose, route,
time, education, and documentation.
ABC's - ANSWER-Air, breathing, circulation
Abduction - ANSWER-Movement AWAY from midline
Active movement - ANSWER-A movement in which you do by yourself
Acute Illness - ANSWER-Rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short period of time.
Adaptive - ANSWER-Develops when you are infected or vaccinated against a foreign
substance.
Adduction - ANSWER-Movement TOWARD midline
ADPIE - ANSWER-Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implementation, Evaluation
Allopathic Medicine (Biomedicine) - ANSWER-Illness occurs in either the mind or body,
which are separate entities.
Health is the absence of disease.
The main causes of illness are pathogens.
Curing seeks to destroy the invading organism or repair the affected part.
Emphasis is on disease and high technology (drugs, surgery, and radiation are key
tools).
Anaphylaxis - ANSWER-Severe allergic reaction
Antibodies - ANSWER-proteins that work to attack
Antigens - ANSWER-Foreign material that invades the body
Arthiritis - ANSWER-inflammation of the joints
Arthrodesis - ANSWER-surgical fusion of a joint
,Arthroplasty - ANSWER-surgical repair or replacement of a joint
Autonomy - ANSWER-Respecting patients choices
Avascular Necrosis - ANSWER-an area of bone tissue death caused by insufficient
blood flow
Beneficence - ANSWER-Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
BMI classifications - ANSWER-Normal: 18.5-24.9
Overweight: 25-29.9
Obese: >30
Bone Marrow - ANSWER-produces lymphocytes
Bones - ANSWER-protection and structure for internal body parts
Bouchard's nodes - ANSWER-Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2° to osteophytes)
Carbohydrates - ANSWER-Main energy source
Caring for someone with Osteoporosis - ANSWER-Providing nutritious, well- balanced
diets that are high in calcium, vitamin D, and protein.
Carpal Tunnel - ANSWER-A numbness and tingling in the hand and arm caused by a
pinched nerve in the wrist.
Cartilage - ANSWER-Cushion in between bones
Chief Complaint - ANSWER-Clients perception of their health problems (how they feel)
Chronic Illness - ANSWER-Slow onset sometimes with periods of remission and
exacerbation.
Circumduction - ANSWER-Movement in a CIRCULAR motion
Common portals of exit (module 5) - ANSWER-Respiratory
Gastrointestinal
Genitourinary tracts
Breaks in skin
Blood and tissue
Contusion - ANSWER-soft tissue injury produced by blunt force
Counteraction - ANSWER-the act of going directly against
, Cultural Blindness - ANSWER-the process of ignoring differences in people and
proceeding as though the differences do not exist
Cultural Competence - ANSWER-Adapting care to a patients culture
Cultural Imposition - ANSWER-Forcing own beliefs
culturally congruent care - ANSWER-Care that fits patients cultural values
Different types of restraints - ANSWER-•Belt
•Extremity
•Mitten
•Elbow
•Vest (not used at some facilities anymore because of fatal injuries)
Dislocation - ANSWER-displacement of a bone from its joint
Dorsiflexion - ANSWER-Bending foot UPWARD (toes up)
Ecchymosis - ANSWER-bruising
Enteral nutrition (EN) - ANSWER-Patient has functioning GI tract but cannot eat
Complications: Aspiration, diarrhea etc.
Eversion - ANSWER-Sole of foot turns outwards
Exacerbation - ANSWER-Symptoms worsen
Extension - ANSWER-STRAIGHTENING a joint
External fixation - ANSWER-a fracture treatment procedure in which pins are placed
through the soft tissues and bone so that an external applicance can be used to hold
the pieces of bone firmly in place during healing
External Rotation - ANSWER-Rotation AWAY from the center
Factors that contribute to falls - ANSWER--Poor gait and balance
-Strength issues
-Visual impairment
-Problems with feet
-Comorbidities
-Use of medications that increase fall risk
-Orthostatic hypotension
-Hazards in the home or community
-Vitamin D deficiency
4 Types of Nursing Diagnoses - ANSWER-Actual, health promotion, risk, syndrome
5 moments for hand hygiene (WHO) - ANSWER-1. Before touching a patient
2. Before a clean or aseptic procedure
3. After a body fluid exposure risk
4. After touching a patient
5. After touching patient surroundings
7 rights of medication administration - ANSWER-Correct patient, drug, dose, route,
time, education, and documentation.
ABC's - ANSWER-Air, breathing, circulation
Abduction - ANSWER-Movement AWAY from midline
Active movement - ANSWER-A movement in which you do by yourself
Acute Illness - ANSWER-Rapid onset of symptoms and lasts only a short period of time.
Adaptive - ANSWER-Develops when you are infected or vaccinated against a foreign
substance.
Adduction - ANSWER-Movement TOWARD midline
ADPIE - ANSWER-Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implementation, Evaluation
Allopathic Medicine (Biomedicine) - ANSWER-Illness occurs in either the mind or body,
which are separate entities.
Health is the absence of disease.
The main causes of illness are pathogens.
Curing seeks to destroy the invading organism or repair the affected part.
Emphasis is on disease and high technology (drugs, surgery, and radiation are key
tools).
Anaphylaxis - ANSWER-Severe allergic reaction
Antibodies - ANSWER-proteins that work to attack
Antigens - ANSWER-Foreign material that invades the body
Arthiritis - ANSWER-inflammation of the joints
Arthrodesis - ANSWER-surgical fusion of a joint
,Arthroplasty - ANSWER-surgical repair or replacement of a joint
Autonomy - ANSWER-Respecting patients choices
Avascular Necrosis - ANSWER-an area of bone tissue death caused by insufficient
blood flow
Beneficence - ANSWER-Doing good or causing good to be done; kindly action
BMI classifications - ANSWER-Normal: 18.5-24.9
Overweight: 25-29.9
Obese: >30
Bone Marrow - ANSWER-produces lymphocytes
Bones - ANSWER-protection and structure for internal body parts
Bouchard's nodes - ANSWER-Osteoarthritis (PIP swelling 2° to osteophytes)
Carbohydrates - ANSWER-Main energy source
Caring for someone with Osteoporosis - ANSWER-Providing nutritious, well- balanced
diets that are high in calcium, vitamin D, and protein.
Carpal Tunnel - ANSWER-A numbness and tingling in the hand and arm caused by a
pinched nerve in the wrist.
Cartilage - ANSWER-Cushion in between bones
Chief Complaint - ANSWER-Clients perception of their health problems (how they feel)
Chronic Illness - ANSWER-Slow onset sometimes with periods of remission and
exacerbation.
Circumduction - ANSWER-Movement in a CIRCULAR motion
Common portals of exit (module 5) - ANSWER-Respiratory
Gastrointestinal
Genitourinary tracts
Breaks in skin
Blood and tissue
Contusion - ANSWER-soft tissue injury produced by blunt force
Counteraction - ANSWER-the act of going directly against
, Cultural Blindness - ANSWER-the process of ignoring differences in people and
proceeding as though the differences do not exist
Cultural Competence - ANSWER-Adapting care to a patients culture
Cultural Imposition - ANSWER-Forcing own beliefs
culturally congruent care - ANSWER-Care that fits patients cultural values
Different types of restraints - ANSWER-•Belt
•Extremity
•Mitten
•Elbow
•Vest (not used at some facilities anymore because of fatal injuries)
Dislocation - ANSWER-displacement of a bone from its joint
Dorsiflexion - ANSWER-Bending foot UPWARD (toes up)
Ecchymosis - ANSWER-bruising
Enteral nutrition (EN) - ANSWER-Patient has functioning GI tract but cannot eat
Complications: Aspiration, diarrhea etc.
Eversion - ANSWER-Sole of foot turns outwards
Exacerbation - ANSWER-Symptoms worsen
Extension - ANSWER-STRAIGHTENING a joint
External fixation - ANSWER-a fracture treatment procedure in which pins are placed
through the soft tissues and bone so that an external applicance can be used to hold
the pieces of bone firmly in place during healing
External Rotation - ANSWER-Rotation AWAY from the center
Factors that contribute to falls - ANSWER--Poor gait and balance
-Strength issues
-Visual impairment
-Problems with feet
-Comorbidities
-Use of medications that increase fall risk
-Orthostatic hypotension
-Hazards in the home or community
-Vitamin D deficiency
