Summary BBS1004 (lectures + cases)

Summary BBS1004

,Inhoud
Case 1 ...................................................................................................................................................... 4
Keywords: ............................................................................................................................................ 4
• Prosencephalon ....................................................................................................................... 8
• Mesencephalon ....................................................................................................................... 8
• rhombencephalon ................................................................................................................... 8
• Medulla oblongata................................................................................................................... 9
• Pons ......................................................................................................................................... 9
• Frontal lobe ........................................................................................................................... 11
• Parietal lobe........................................................................................................................... 11
• Temporal lobe ........................................................................................................................ 11
• Occipital lobe ......................................................................................................................... 11
• Cerebral cortex ...................................................................................................................... 11
• Basal ganglia .......................................................................................................................... 11
o Caudate nucleus .................................................................................................................... 11
o Putamen ................................................................................................................................ 11
o Globus pallidus ...................................................................................................................... 11
o Subthalamic nucleus.............................................................................................................. 11
o Substantia nigra ..................................................................................................................... 11
• Limbic system ........................................................................................................................ 12
o Amygdala ............................................................................................................................... 12
o Hypothalamus ....................................................................................................................... 12
o Hippocampus ......................................................................................................................... 12
o Thalamus ............................................................................................................................... 12
o Fornix: .................................................................................................................................... 12
• Gray matter............................................................................................................................ 17
• White matter ......................................................................................................................... 17
Purkinje cells.................................................................................................................................. 18
Lecture 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 24
Neurons ......................................................................................................................................... 24
Glia cells ......................................................................................................................................... 24
• Pyramidal cells (layers II, III, V): ............................................................................................. 27
Lecture 2 ............................................................................................................................................ 34
Case 2 .................................................................................................................................................... 45
Keywords: .......................................................................................................................................... 45

,Case 3 .................................................................................................................................................... 61
Keywords: .......................................................................................................................................... 61
Case 4 .................................................................................................................................................... 89
Keywords: .......................................................................................................................................... 89
Case 5 .................................................................................................................................................. 104
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 104
Case 6 .................................................................................................................................................. 120
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 120
Case 7 .................................................................................................................................................. 147
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 147
Case 8 .................................................................................................................................................. 157
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 157
Case 9 .................................................................................................................................................. 196
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 196
Case 10 ................................................................................................................................................ 202
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 202
Case 11 ................................................................................................................................................ 217
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 217
Case 12 ................................................................................................................................................ 237
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 237
Case 13 ................................................................................................................................................ 255
Keywords: ........................................................................................................................................ 255

, Case 1
Keywords:
• Neuron
• Dendrite
• cell body
• axon
• different kinds of neurons: pyramidal cell, association cellsmotor neuron, somatosensory
neuron, Purkinje cell
• glia cells
• oligodendrocyte
• Schwann cells
• Astrocytes.
• Prosencephalon (forebrain = telencephalon & diencephalon)
• Mesencephalon (midbrain)
• rhombencephalon (hindbrain = metencephalon, & myelencephalon)
• cerebral cortex
• frontal lobe
• parietal lobe
• occipital lobe
• temporal lobe
• gyri
• sulci
• hemispheres
• corpus callosum
• subcortical areas
• cerebellum
• brainstem
• pons
• medulla
• gray/white matter
• basal ganglia
• limbic system
• amygdala
• hippocampus
• thalamus
• fornix
• hypothalamus
• ventricles
• choroid plexus
• nucleus caudate
• neural motor system
• Spinal cord: layers (Lamina I-VII)

1. What are the different parts of the brain (and spinal cord) and
their functions in everyday life?

Spinal cord: