TCC Exam 2 Questions Solved Correctly Latest Version 2025

TCC Exam 2 Questions Solved Correctly Latest Version 2025 One-year-olds show four major attachment patterns: secure, avoidant, __________, and disorganized-disoriented. - Answers ambivalent Communication that involves __________, in which the mother and child experience matching emotional states, helps to produce a beneficial attachment pattern. - Answers interactional synchrony In situations where the development of attachment has been severely disrupted, children may suffer from __________, usually as the result of abuse or neglect. - Answers reactive attachment disorder At __________ months of age, infants generally mutually present and accept toys. - Answers 9-12 __________ fire not only when a child enacts a particular behavior but also when the child simply observes another person carrying out the same behavior. - Answers Mirror neurons __________, the wariness displayed by infants when encountering an unfamiliar person, arises as an infant's capacity for memory increases. - Answers Stranger anxiety At 8 to 9 months, infants begin to use __________, the intentional search for information about others' feelings, to help clarify the meaning of uncertain situations. - Answers social referencing The ability to genuinely experience the emotions of others, known as __________, develops in middle childhood. - Answers empathy Being unpopular, having few close friends, and rejection are all associated with adolescent __________ - Answers depression __________ theory suggests happiness in late adulthood involves a gradual withdrawal from the world on physical, psychological, and social levels. - Answers Disengagement __________ describes the relationship between a child's particular temperament and the nature and demands of the child's environment. - Answers Goodness of fit Erikson's theory is built on the __________, which suggests that unconscious influences affect our behavior. - Answers psychodynamic perspective According to Erikson, we pass through the __________ stage in the first 18 months of life, the outcome of which largely depends on how well our caretakers have met our needs. - Answers trust-versus-mistrust Most research has not found support for Levinson's theory that adults in their 40s experience a __________, a stage of uncertainty and indecision as they realize that their time on earth is finite. - Answers midlife crisis Which of the following are some of the Big Five personality traits? - Answers conscientiousness and extroversion __________ is the positive emotional bond that develops between a child and a particular, special individual. - Answers Attachment The attachment style where infants appear indifferent to their mother's behavior is known as __________. - Answers avoidant __________ is one example of 14-month-old infants' social interactions with peers. - Answers Imitation 2-month-old Robyn has been smiling a lot lately. This is an example of __________. - Answers nonverbal encoding By the age of 4 months, infants use __________ to interpret others' facial expressions. - Answers nonverbal decoding As children grow and the brain matures, they develop __________ as they become more insightful about the motives and reasons behind people's behavior. - Answers theory of mind Trying to think differently about a situation you've encountered to make it feel less troubling is a strategy used in __________. - Answers emotional self-regulation Girls' higher rates of depression in adolescence may reflect gender differences in coping with __________. - Answers stress Carla, 70, enjoys swimming laps at the city pool, traveling to new foreign countries, and having lunch with friends each week. Carla's lifestyle is an example of __________ theory. - Answers activity __________ refers to how children behave rather than what they do or why they do it. - Answers Temperament Erikson's theory of psychosocial development suggests that developmental change occurs throughout life in __________ distinct stages, starting in infancy. - Answers eight In Erikson's __________ stage, preschoolers face conflicts between their desire to act independently of their parents and the guilt that comes from the unintended consequences of their actions. - Answers initiative-versus-guilt Which of the following, according to Peck, is one of the developmental tasks of late adulthood? - Answers redefinition of self versus preoccupation with work role __________ are enduring dimensions of personality characteristics along which people differ. - Answers Traits __________ suggests that personality traits that were beneficial to the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors were likely to have been maintained and passed on. - Answers The evolutionary approach __________, or knowledge of oneself, begins to grow in infants around the age of 12 months, while __________, the set of beliefs about what one is like as an individual, develops in the preschool years. - Answers Self-awareness; self-concept Early in life, infants begin to develop a __________, defined as knowledge and beliefs about how the mind works and how it influences behavior. - Answers theory of mind In comparison with their self-concepts in middle childhood, adolescents begin to __________. - Answers differentiate their own views of themselves from others' views According to James Marcia, adolescents who, after exploring identity alternatives, have not committed to any one of them are in the __________ category of identity development. - Answers moratorium