NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM NEWEST
VERSIONS EACH WITH 160 QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Infant/children Vital signs - Answer-Everything is higher EXCEPT blood pressure
(Infant)
temp. 99
Pulse: 80-180
RR: 30-35 bpm
BP: 65-80/40-50
Does not increase significantly until they are much older
/.Fontanels - Answer-- Flat and soft
- Posterior fontanel closes within 6-8 weeks of age
- Anterior fontanel closes 12-18 months
/.Teething: - Answer-Should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year
Ends up with 20 baby teeth and 32 adult
First teeth erupt by 6-8 months
/.Moro reflex - Answer-Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound
or sudden movement
(Fall backward)
/.Tonic Neck Reflex - Answer-turning the head to one side, extending the arm and leg
on that side, and flexing the limbs on the opposite side
Birth to 3-8 months
/.Babinski Reflex - Answer-Reflex in which a newborn fans out the toes when the sole of
the foot is touched
First year
/.Baby's birth weight - Answer-Double: 6 months
Triple: 12 months
,/.Infant height - Answer-1 inch (2.5 cm) for first 6 months of life
12 months: Birth length increased by 50%
/.Head lag - Answer-By 3 months old - baby should only have SLIGHT____________
/.4 months - Answer-Reaches out to people;
Drools/places objects in mouth
Rolls from back to side
/.5 months - Answer-Sleeps thought night
Can tell family from strangers
Roll from *Front to back*
/.6 months - Answer-Roll back to front
Hold bottle
/.7 months - Answer-Moves objects from hand to hand
/.8 months - Answer-Sit unsupported
/.9 months - Answer-Crude pincer grasp (uses all fingers to grab object)
Pulls to standing position; cooked, chopped, and unseasoned foods
/.10 months - Answer-Prone to sitting position
Grasp rattle by handle
/.11 months - Answer-Put objects into container
Neat pincer grasp
/.12 months - Answer-attempt 2 block tower - without success
/.Piaget Birth - 24 months - Answer-Senorimotor stage
Idea of object perminence; 9 months
- know the object exists even though they cannot see it
/.Speaking by 1 year: - Answer-3-5 words
/.Separation Anxiety - Answer-4-8 months
/.Stranger fear - Answer-6-8 months
, /.Activities for infants up to 1 year - Answer-- Patty cake
- Blocks
- Rattles
- Bright colored toys
/.2 month visit - Answer-2nd hep B
IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
/.3 month visit - Answer-IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
/.6 months visit - Answer-IPV
RV
PCV
DTAP
Hib
and hep B
/.Flu shots start: - Answer-6 months and 1 year
/.Foods for the first 6 months - Answer-ONLY breast milk
No juice or water for 1st year
/.Introducing new foods - Answer-1 at a time over 4-7 days (checking for allergies)
Be mindful of choking (grapes, coins, candy)
/.Crib slats: - Answer-No more than 6 cm apart
/.30 months (2.5 years) of age; weight - Answer-4x their birth weight
/.Toddlers Height - Answer-3 in (7.5 cm) per year
/.Head and chest circumference - Answer-Should be equal
/.15 months skills - Answer-Walk without help
Build tower of 2 blocks