HN 308 Exam 4 Questions with Complete Solutions

if consumed in sufficient amounts, any energy producing nutrient ________, __________, and ________ can fuel the body in the short term Correct Answer-carbohydrate; fat; protein AAs can be either ______ or ______ or both. Correct Answer-glucogenic; ketogenic the glucogenic AAs can be converted to ________ or intermediates of TCA cycle, including _________, ________, ___________, _________ Correct Answer-pyruvate; oxaloacetate, fumarate, succinyl CoA, alpha-ketoglutarate via gluconeogenesis pathway, AAs can be eventually converted to glucose in the ________ or _________ Correct Answer-liver; kidney carbohydrate (glucose) can be converted to AAs via metabolic intermediates such as _______ and _________ Correct Answer-pyruvate; oxaloacetate the ketogenic AAs can be converted to _________ or _________ Correct Answer-acetyl CoA, acetoacetate _________ is the precursor for de novo fatty acids Correct Answer-acetyl CoA