SAMENVATTING
ANATOMIE
Academiejaar 2023 – 2024
,Inhoudsopgave
1. Bekken en bovenbeen...........................................................................................................................................2
1.1 Osteologie.......................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Arthrologie......................................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Topografische opbouw....................................................................................................................................3
1.4 Pelvis................................................................................................................................................................3
1.5 Bekken.............................................................................................................................................................3
1.6 Os coxae..........................................................................................................................................................4
1.7 Os ilium............................................................................................................................................................4
1.8 Os ischii (zitbeen)............................................................................................................................................5
1.9 Os pubis (schaambeen)...................................................................................................................................6
1.10 Os sacrum (heilig been).................................................................................................................................6
1.11 Os coccyx (staartbeen)..................................................................................................................................6
1.12 Femur............................................................................................................................................................6
1.13 symphysis pubica...........................................................................................................................................8
1.14 articulatio sacro-iliaca...................................................................................................................................9
1.15 articulatio coxae..........................................................................................................................................10
2 Knie.......................................................................................................................................................................11
2.1 Osteologie knie..............................................................................................................................................11
2.2 Patella............................................................................................................................................................11
2.3 Ossa cruris.....................................................................................................................................................11
2.4 Tibia (scheenbeen)........................................................................................................................................11
2.5 Fibula (kuitbeen)...........................................................................................................................................14
2.6 Articulatio genu.............................................................................................................................................14
2.7 Varus – valgusstand.......................................................................................................................................18
3 Myologie bekken..................................................................................................................................................18
3.1 Spierschema..................................................................................................................................................18
4 Osteologie voet....................................................................................................................................................18
4.1 Topografische opbouw..................................................................................................................................18
4.2 Osteologie.....................................................................................................................................................19
4.3 Ossa cruris.....................................................................................................................................................20
4.4 Talus (sprongbeen)........................................................................................................................................20
4.5 Calcaneus (hielbeen).....................................................................................................................................20
4.6 De voetboog..................................................................................................................................................20
4.7 Os naviculare.................................................................................................................................................21
4.8 Os cuboideum................................................................................................................................................21
1
, 4.9 Os cuneiforme...............................................................................................................................................21
4.10 De metatarsalen..........................................................................................................................................21
4.11 De phalangen...............................................................................................................................................21
5 Arthrologie voet...................................................................................................................................................22
5.1 Algemene info...............................................................................................................................................22
5.2 Bewegingen in de voet..................................................................................................................................22
5.3 Articulatio talocruralis...................................................................................................................................23
5.4 Articulationes intertarsae..............................................................................................................................23
5.5 Het voetgewelf..............................................................................................................................................24
Myologie voet en onderbeen..................................................................................................................................24
5.6 spierschema...................................................................................................................................................24
ANATOMIE
1. BEKKEN EN BOVENBEEN
2
ANATOMIE
Academiejaar 2023 – 2024
,Inhoudsopgave
1. Bekken en bovenbeen...........................................................................................................................................2
1.1 Osteologie.......................................................................................................................................................3
1.2 Arthrologie......................................................................................................................................................3
1.3 Topografische opbouw....................................................................................................................................3
1.4 Pelvis................................................................................................................................................................3
1.5 Bekken.............................................................................................................................................................3
1.6 Os coxae..........................................................................................................................................................4
1.7 Os ilium............................................................................................................................................................4
1.8 Os ischii (zitbeen)............................................................................................................................................5
1.9 Os pubis (schaambeen)...................................................................................................................................6
1.10 Os sacrum (heilig been).................................................................................................................................6
1.11 Os coccyx (staartbeen)..................................................................................................................................6
1.12 Femur............................................................................................................................................................6
1.13 symphysis pubica...........................................................................................................................................8
1.14 articulatio sacro-iliaca...................................................................................................................................9
1.15 articulatio coxae..........................................................................................................................................10
2 Knie.......................................................................................................................................................................11
2.1 Osteologie knie..............................................................................................................................................11
2.2 Patella............................................................................................................................................................11
2.3 Ossa cruris.....................................................................................................................................................11
2.4 Tibia (scheenbeen)........................................................................................................................................11
2.5 Fibula (kuitbeen)...........................................................................................................................................14
2.6 Articulatio genu.............................................................................................................................................14
2.7 Varus – valgusstand.......................................................................................................................................18
3 Myologie bekken..................................................................................................................................................18
3.1 Spierschema..................................................................................................................................................18
4 Osteologie voet....................................................................................................................................................18
4.1 Topografische opbouw..................................................................................................................................18
4.2 Osteologie.....................................................................................................................................................19
4.3 Ossa cruris.....................................................................................................................................................20
4.4 Talus (sprongbeen)........................................................................................................................................20
4.5 Calcaneus (hielbeen).....................................................................................................................................20
4.6 De voetboog..................................................................................................................................................20
4.7 Os naviculare.................................................................................................................................................21
4.8 Os cuboideum................................................................................................................................................21
1
, 4.9 Os cuneiforme...............................................................................................................................................21
4.10 De metatarsalen..........................................................................................................................................21
4.11 De phalangen...............................................................................................................................................21
5 Arthrologie voet...................................................................................................................................................22
5.1 Algemene info...............................................................................................................................................22
5.2 Bewegingen in de voet..................................................................................................................................22
5.3 Articulatio talocruralis...................................................................................................................................23
5.4 Articulationes intertarsae..............................................................................................................................23
5.5 Het voetgewelf..............................................................................................................................................24
Myologie voet en onderbeen..................................................................................................................................24
5.6 spierschema...................................................................................................................................................24
ANATOMIE
1. BEKKEN EN BOVENBEEN
2
