BCBA Exam Questions with Complete Solutions

BCBA Exam Questions with Complete Solutions Jesse's teacher says that he keeps acting out in class. The teacher approaches the behavior analyst and explains that Jesse's behavior is likely the result of his diet, that he eats way too much sugar and processed foods, causing problem behaviors. As a behavior analyst, which attitude of science must be considered in this scenario? A)Parsimony.B)Philosophic doubt.C)Empiricism.D)Determinism - Correct Answer A. Parsimony means that the simplest, most logical explanations must be ruled out before more complex explanations are considered. In this example, the teacher should rule out other variables that could be responsible for the problem behavior before making the assumption that something more complex is responsible for controlling the behavior. "Philosophic doubt" is continually questioning the truthfulness of scientific knowledge. "Determinism" is the assumption that the universe is lawful and orderly. "Empiricism" is the objective observation of the phenomena of interest. Louis is designing an intervention for his client. He makes sure that the techniques making up the intervention are completely identified and described, so that other ABA practitioners may replicate his intervention. Which dimension of behavior analysis (according to Baer, Wolf, & Risley, 1968) is described in this scenario? A)GeneralityB)EffectiveC)BehavioralD)Technological - Correct Answer D. The technological dimension of ABA means that the techniques making up a particular behavioral application are completely identified and described. This means that behavior analysts should write their interventions clearly and concisely so that other ABA practitioners can replicate their intervention. This approach to psychology restricts the science of psychology to only those independent and dependent variables that two independent people can directly observe: A)Radical Behaviorism B)Experimental Analysis of BehaviorC)Applied Behavior AnalysisD)Methodological Behaviorism - Correct Answer D. Methodological behaviorism is the approach to psychology restricts the science of psychology to only those independent and dependent variables that two independent people can directly observe. Radical behaviorism is incorrect because it includes thoughts and feelings (methodological behaviorism does not). Applied behavior analysis is the science in which tactics derived from the principles of behavior are systematically to improve socially significant behavior and experimentation is used to identify the variables responsible for behavior change. Experimental analysis of behavior focuses on analyzing the basic principles that explain behavior. This philosophical assumption of science states that scientific knowledge is built on the practice of objective observation of the phenomena of interest: A)Parsimony.B)Empiricism.C)Selectionism.D)Determinism. - Correct Answer B. Empiricism means that we observe behaviors objectively and do not make any assumptions about why the behavior is occurring. "Determinism" is incorrect because it is the general assumption that the entire universe is orderly and that all phenomena occur as the result of some other event. "Parsimony" is using the simplest and most logical explanations to explain why a behavior is occurring. "Selectionism" is incorrect because it is the philosophical assumption that all behavior, in all living organisms, is the result of an interaction with the environment. Which explanation of behavior