ATI RN FUNDAMENTALS EXAMINATION NEWEST 2026-
2027 EXAM PREPARATION WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES | ALREADY
GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
1.
A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a client. Which action is
most important before administering the medication?
A. Ask the client about their preferred medication schedule
B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers
C. Place the medication at the client's bedside
D. Document the medication before administration
Answer: B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers
Rationale: Using two client identifiers, such as name and date of birth, helps
prevent medication errors and is a fundamental patient-safety practice.
2.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for strict intake and output
monitoring. Which finding should the nurse include as urinary output?
A. Emesis
B. Wound drainage
C. Urine from a urinary catheter
D. Liquid stool
Answer: C. Urine from a urinary catheter
Rationale: Urinary output includes urine collected from a catheter or voided by the
client. Other fluid losses are recorded separately.
,3.
A nurse is assessing a client who reports shortness of breath. Which position
should the nurse place the client in to promote lung expansion?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High-Fowler's
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C. High-Fowler's
Rationale: High-Fowler's positioning elevates the upper body and promotes
maximal lung expansion, which can improve ventilation.
4.
A nurse is caring for a client who has an increased risk for falls. Which
intervention is appropriate?
A. Keep all four side rails raised
B. Place the call light within the client's reach
C. Keep the client's bed in the highest position
D. Encourage the client to ambulate independently
Answer: B. Place the call light within the client's reach
Rationale: Keeping the call light accessible allows the client to request assistance
and reduces the risk of attempting unsafe movement independently.
5.
A nurse is performing hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub. Which
action is appropriate?
A. Apply the product to visibly soiled hands
B. Rub the hands together until they are dry
C. Rinse the hands immediately after application
D. Use the product for less than 5 seconds
,Answer: B. Rub the hands together until they are dry
Rationale: Alcohol-based hand rub should be rubbed over all hand surfaces until
the hands are completely dry.
6.
A nurse is preparing to obtain a sterile urine specimen from a client who has an
indwelling urinary catheter. Where should the nurse obtain the specimen?
A. From the drainage bag
B. From the catheter tubing after disconnecting it
C. From the specimen sampling port
D. From the catheter insertion site
Answer: C. From the specimen sampling port
Rationale: The sampling port is specifically designed for obtaining sterile urine
specimens without contaminating the drainage system.
7.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula. Which
action is appropriate?
A. Apply petroleum jelly to the nares
B. Assess the client's skin around the ears and nares
C. Increase the oxygen flow rate without a prescription
D. Place the oxygen tubing underneath the client's neck
Answer: B. Assess the client's skin around the ears and nares
Rationale: Oxygen tubing can cause pressure-related skin injury around the ears
and nares, so these areas should be assessed regularly.
8.
, A nurse is assisting a client from the bed to a chair. Which action should the nurse
take first?
A. Have the client stand immediately
B. Lock the wheels of the bed
C. Move the chair several feet away
D. Remove the client's nonskid footwear
Answer: B. Lock the wheels of the bed
Rationale: Locking the bed wheels prevents movement during the transfer and is
an important safety measure.
9.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. Which
food is appropriate?
A. Yogurt
B. Scrambled eggs
C. Apple juice
D. Mashed potatoes
Answer: C. Apple juice
Rationale: Clear liquid diets include transparent liquids such as water, clear juices,
broth, gelatin, and tea without milk.
10.
A nurse is assessing a client's pain. Which question best assesses the intensity of
pain?
A. "Where does it hurt?"
B. "What makes the pain worse?"
C. "How would you describe the pain?"
D. "On a scale of 0 to 10, what is your pain level?"
Answer: D. "On a scale of 0 to 10, what is your pain level?"
2027 EXAM PREPARATION WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES | ALREADY
GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
1.
A nurse is preparing to administer an oral medication to a client. Which action is
most important before administering the medication?
A. Ask the client about their preferred medication schedule
B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers
C. Place the medication at the client's bedside
D. Document the medication before administration
Answer: B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers
Rationale: Using two client identifiers, such as name and date of birth, helps
prevent medication errors and is a fundamental patient-safety practice.
2.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for strict intake and output
monitoring. Which finding should the nurse include as urinary output?
A. Emesis
B. Wound drainage
C. Urine from a urinary catheter
D. Liquid stool
Answer: C. Urine from a urinary catheter
Rationale: Urinary output includes urine collected from a catheter or voided by the
client. Other fluid losses are recorded separately.
,3.
A nurse is assessing a client who reports shortness of breath. Which position
should the nurse place the client in to promote lung expansion?
A. Supine
B. Prone
C. High-Fowler's
D. Trendelenburg
Answer: C. High-Fowler's
Rationale: High-Fowler's positioning elevates the upper body and promotes
maximal lung expansion, which can improve ventilation.
4.
A nurse is caring for a client who has an increased risk for falls. Which
intervention is appropriate?
A. Keep all four side rails raised
B. Place the call light within the client's reach
C. Keep the client's bed in the highest position
D. Encourage the client to ambulate independently
Answer: B. Place the call light within the client's reach
Rationale: Keeping the call light accessible allows the client to request assistance
and reduces the risk of attempting unsafe movement independently.
5.
A nurse is performing hand hygiene using an alcohol-based hand rub. Which
action is appropriate?
A. Apply the product to visibly soiled hands
B. Rub the hands together until they are dry
C. Rinse the hands immediately after application
D. Use the product for less than 5 seconds
,Answer: B. Rub the hands together until they are dry
Rationale: Alcohol-based hand rub should be rubbed over all hand surfaces until
the hands are completely dry.
6.
A nurse is preparing to obtain a sterile urine specimen from a client who has an
indwelling urinary catheter. Where should the nurse obtain the specimen?
A. From the drainage bag
B. From the catheter tubing after disconnecting it
C. From the specimen sampling port
D. From the catheter insertion site
Answer: C. From the specimen sampling port
Rationale: The sampling port is specifically designed for obtaining sterile urine
specimens without contaminating the drainage system.
7.
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula. Which
action is appropriate?
A. Apply petroleum jelly to the nares
B. Assess the client's skin around the ears and nares
C. Increase the oxygen flow rate without a prescription
D. Place the oxygen tubing underneath the client's neck
Answer: B. Assess the client's skin around the ears and nares
Rationale: Oxygen tubing can cause pressure-related skin injury around the ears
and nares, so these areas should be assessed regularly.
8.
, A nurse is assisting a client from the bed to a chair. Which action should the nurse
take first?
A. Have the client stand immediately
B. Lock the wheels of the bed
C. Move the chair several feet away
D. Remove the client's nonskid footwear
Answer: B. Lock the wheels of the bed
Rationale: Locking the bed wheels prevents movement during the transfer and is
an important safety measure.
9.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a clear liquid diet. Which
food is appropriate?
A. Yogurt
B. Scrambled eggs
C. Apple juice
D. Mashed potatoes
Answer: C. Apple juice
Rationale: Clear liquid diets include transparent liquids such as water, clear juices,
broth, gelatin, and tea without milk.
10.
A nurse is assessing a client's pain. Which question best assesses the intensity of
pain?
A. "Where does it hurt?"
B. "What makes the pain worse?"
C. "How would you describe the pain?"
D. "On a scale of 0 to 10, what is your pain level?"
Answer: D. "On a scale of 0 to 10, what is your pain level?"
