ATI PN FUNDAMENTALS EXAMINATION NEWEST 2026-
2027 EXAM PREPARATION WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES | ALREADY
GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
1. A practical nurse is assessing a client who is at risk for falls. Which
intervention should the nurse implement first?
A. Place the client's personal items within reach.
B. Raise all four side rails on the client's bed.
C. Apply a vest restraint to the client.
D. Keep the client's room dark at night.
Correct Answer: A. Place the client's personal items within reach.
Rationale: Keeping personal items within reach reduces the need for the client to
get out of bed unnecessarily and is an appropriate fall-prevention intervention.
2. Which action should a practical nurse take when performing hand hygiene
with soap and water?
A. Use hot water to increase microorganism removal.
B. Scrub the hands for at least 20 seconds.
C. Apply soap after rinsing the hands.
D. Dry the hands using the nurse's uniform.
Correct Answer: B. Scrub the hands for at least 20 seconds.
Rationale: Hands should be rubbed vigorously with soap and water for at least 20
seconds, covering all surfaces.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for contact precautions.
Which personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when entering the
client's room?
,A. Gloves and gown
B. Surgical mask only
C. N95 respirator only
D. Sterile gloves only
Correct Answer: A. Gloves and gown
Rationale: Contact precautions require gloves and a gown when entering the room
and during contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces.
4. A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is
most important for preventing medication errors?
A. Ask the client's roommate to identify the client.
B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers.
C. Document the medication before administering it.
D. Ask the client which medication they usually take.
Correct Answer: B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers.
Rationale: Using two approved identifiers, such as name and date of birth, helps
ensure the medication is administered to the correct client.
5. A client reports pain rated 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which action should the
nurse take first?
A. Reassess the pain in 4 hours.
B. Document the pain score.
C. Assess the characteristics of the pain.
D. Encourage the client to ambulate.
Correct Answer: C. Assess the characteristics of the pain.
Rationale: The nurse should further assess the pain's location, quality, onset,
duration, and aggravating or relieving factors before implementing interventions.
6. Which position is appropriate for a client experiencing difficulty breathing?
,A. Supine
B. High-Fowler's
C. Trendelenburg
D. Sims'
Correct Answer: B. High-Fowler's
Rationale: High-Fowler's positioning promotes maximum lung expansion and can
improve ventilation in a client experiencing dyspnea.
7. A nurse is caring for a client with dysphagia. Which action should the nurse
take during meals?
A. Place the client in a supine position.
B. Offer thin liquids rapidly.
C. Position the client upright.
D. Encourage the client to talk while eating.
Correct Answer: C. Position the client upright.
Rationale: Upright positioning decreases the risk of aspiration and facilitates safer
swallowing.
8. Which finding indicates that a client may be experiencing dehydration?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Bounding pulse
C. Concentrated urine
D. Increased urine output
Correct Answer: C. Concentrated urine
Rationale: Dehydration commonly causes concentrated urine, dry mucous
membranes, thirst, and decreased urine output.
9. A nurse is assisting a client from the bed to a wheelchair. Which action should
the nurse take?
, A. Lock the wheelchair wheels.
B. Position the wheelchair several feet from the bed.
C. Keep the client's knees straight during transfer.
D. Pull the client by the arms.
Correct Answer: A. Lock the wheelchair wheels.
Rationale: Locking the wheelchair prevents movement during transfer and reduces
the risk of falls.
10. Which finding should a nurse recognize as an indication of impaired skin
integrity?
A. Warm, intact skin
B. Blanchable erythema
C. Nonblanchable redness over a bony prominence
D. Uniform skin pigmentation
Correct Answer: C. Nonblanchable redness over a bony prominence
Rationale: Nonblanchable erythema over a pressure area is an early indication of
pressure injury.
11. A nurse is changing a sterile dressing. Which action maintains sterility?
A. Reaching across the sterile field
B. Keeping sterile objects above waist level
C. Turning away from the sterile field
D. Allowing sterile gloves to touch the bed linens
Correct Answer: B. Keeping sterile objects above waist level
Rationale: Sterile items should remain within the nurse's field of vision and above
waist level to maintain sterility.
12. Which action should the nurse take when removing contaminated gloves?
2027 EXAM PREPARATION WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES | ALREADY
GRADED A+||BRAND NEW VERSION!!
1. A practical nurse is assessing a client who is at risk for falls. Which
intervention should the nurse implement first?
A. Place the client's personal items within reach.
B. Raise all four side rails on the client's bed.
C. Apply a vest restraint to the client.
D. Keep the client's room dark at night.
Correct Answer: A. Place the client's personal items within reach.
Rationale: Keeping personal items within reach reduces the need for the client to
get out of bed unnecessarily and is an appropriate fall-prevention intervention.
2. Which action should a practical nurse take when performing hand hygiene
with soap and water?
A. Use hot water to increase microorganism removal.
B. Scrub the hands for at least 20 seconds.
C. Apply soap after rinsing the hands.
D. Dry the hands using the nurse's uniform.
Correct Answer: B. Scrub the hands for at least 20 seconds.
Rationale: Hands should be rubbed vigorously with soap and water for at least 20
seconds, covering all surfaces.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for contact precautions.
Which personal protective equipment should the nurse wear when entering the
client's room?
,A. Gloves and gown
B. Surgical mask only
C. N95 respirator only
D. Sterile gloves only
Correct Answer: A. Gloves and gown
Rationale: Contact precautions require gloves and a gown when entering the room
and during contact with the client or potentially contaminated surfaces.
4. A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which action is
most important for preventing medication errors?
A. Ask the client's roommate to identify the client.
B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers.
C. Document the medication before administering it.
D. Ask the client which medication they usually take.
Correct Answer: B. Verify the client's identity using two identifiers.
Rationale: Using two approved identifiers, such as name and date of birth, helps
ensure the medication is administered to the correct client.
5. A client reports pain rated 8 on a scale of 0 to 10. Which action should the
nurse take first?
A. Reassess the pain in 4 hours.
B. Document the pain score.
C. Assess the characteristics of the pain.
D. Encourage the client to ambulate.
Correct Answer: C. Assess the characteristics of the pain.
Rationale: The nurse should further assess the pain's location, quality, onset,
duration, and aggravating or relieving factors before implementing interventions.
6. Which position is appropriate for a client experiencing difficulty breathing?
,A. Supine
B. High-Fowler's
C. Trendelenburg
D. Sims'
Correct Answer: B. High-Fowler's
Rationale: High-Fowler's positioning promotes maximum lung expansion and can
improve ventilation in a client experiencing dyspnea.
7. A nurse is caring for a client with dysphagia. Which action should the nurse
take during meals?
A. Place the client in a supine position.
B. Offer thin liquids rapidly.
C. Position the client upright.
D. Encourage the client to talk while eating.
Correct Answer: C. Position the client upright.
Rationale: Upright positioning decreases the risk of aspiration and facilitates safer
swallowing.
8. Which finding indicates that a client may be experiencing dehydration?
A. Moist mucous membranes
B. Bounding pulse
C. Concentrated urine
D. Increased urine output
Correct Answer: C. Concentrated urine
Rationale: Dehydration commonly causes concentrated urine, dry mucous
membranes, thirst, and decreased urine output.
9. A nurse is assisting a client from the bed to a wheelchair. Which action should
the nurse take?
, A. Lock the wheelchair wheels.
B. Position the wheelchair several feet from the bed.
C. Keep the client's knees straight during transfer.
D. Pull the client by the arms.
Correct Answer: A. Lock the wheelchair wheels.
Rationale: Locking the wheelchair prevents movement during transfer and reduces
the risk of falls.
10. Which finding should a nurse recognize as an indication of impaired skin
integrity?
A. Warm, intact skin
B. Blanchable erythema
C. Nonblanchable redness over a bony prominence
D. Uniform skin pigmentation
Correct Answer: C. Nonblanchable redness over a bony prominence
Rationale: Nonblanchable erythema over a pressure area is an early indication of
pressure injury.
11. A nurse is changing a sterile dressing. Which action maintains sterility?
A. Reaching across the sterile field
B. Keeping sterile objects above waist level
C. Turning away from the sterile field
D. Allowing sterile gloves to touch the bed linens
Correct Answer: B. Keeping sterile objects above waist level
Rationale: Sterile items should remain within the nurse's field of vision and above
waist level to maintain sterility.
12. Which action should the nurse take when removing contaminated gloves?
