NSG-318 Exam 2 Solved Correctly Latest Update 2027, Graded A+
Question 1.
what substance is a synthetic catecholamine
Correct Answer: dobutamine
Question 2.
what occurrence is an effect of beta-1 adrenergic receptor stimulation
Correct Answer: increased renin secretion
Question 3.
which body parts are regulated by the ANS
Correct Answer: smooth muscles and glands -eyes -heart -urinary bladder
-respiratory system -GI tract
Question 4.
stimulation of what receptor will cause increased heart rate
Correct Answer: Beta 1
Question 5.
drugs that stimulate the PNS
Correct Answer: cholinergic agonists (by mimicking ACH)
Question 6.
complications of anticholinergic drugs
Correct Answer: dry mouth, tachycardia, blurred vision (due to blockage of
cholinergic receptors)
Question 7.
what would a nurse monitor while observing the activation of muscarinic receptors
Correct Answer: increased bronchial secretion
Question 8.
cholinergic drugs that stimulate muscarinic receptors are indicated for:
Correct Answer: lowering intraocular pressure in a pt with glaucoma
,Question 9.
antidote for overdose of atropine (flushing, dry skin and mucous membranes, mydriasis,
alt mental status, fever)
Correct Answer: physostigmine
Question 10.
Antidote for benzodiazepines
Correct Answer: Flumazenil
Question 11.
when should you not give bethanechol
Correct Answer: if the pt has low BP (hypotension)
Question 12.
which drug is used for myasthenia gravis
Correct Answer: neostigmine (prevents inactivation of ACH at neuromuscular
junction, causing increased nerve transmission and skeletal muscle activation)
Question 13.
Opthalamic disorder caused by paralysis of the ciliary muscles
Correct Answer: cycloplegia (loss of accommodation)
Question 14.
what drug is a direct-acting cholinergic agonist commonly used to treat glaucoma
Correct Answer: pilocarpine hydrochloride
Question 15.
what NSAID can be administered through IV
Correct Answer: Ketorolac (can also be transmitted orally)
Question 16.
gout
Correct Answer: metabolic disorder of uric acid and purines; inflammatory
condition of joints and tendons. caused by accumulation of uric acid and creates
tophi, pain in joints
, Question 17.
foods containing salicylates
Correct Answer: prunes, raisins, licorice, paprika, curry
Question 18.
prostaglandin function
Correct Answer: -vasodilation -inc capillary permeability -inc platelet
aggregation (inflammation)
Question 19.
Cardinal signs of inflammation
Correct Answer: redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function
Question 20.
a pt is at an increased risk for a stroke. The nurse anticipates that the health care provider
will prescribe:
Correct Answer: aspirin (low dose)
Question 21.
antiinflammatories inhibit what substance
Correct Answer: prostaglandin
Question 22.
which physiological change occurs during the delayed process of inflammation
Correct Answer: infiltration of leukocytes into the site
Question 23.
pathophysiology of pain
Correct Answer: chemical mediators sensitize the pain receptors
Question 24.
a pt with migraine headaches who is on SSRI therapy is prescribed sumatriptan. what
possible complication might the nurse see in the pt
Correct Answer: serotonin syndrome (manifested by inc serotonin levels in the
blood)
Question 1.
what substance is a synthetic catecholamine
Correct Answer: dobutamine
Question 2.
what occurrence is an effect of beta-1 adrenergic receptor stimulation
Correct Answer: increased renin secretion
Question 3.
which body parts are regulated by the ANS
Correct Answer: smooth muscles and glands -eyes -heart -urinary bladder
-respiratory system -GI tract
Question 4.
stimulation of what receptor will cause increased heart rate
Correct Answer: Beta 1
Question 5.
drugs that stimulate the PNS
Correct Answer: cholinergic agonists (by mimicking ACH)
Question 6.
complications of anticholinergic drugs
Correct Answer: dry mouth, tachycardia, blurred vision (due to blockage of
cholinergic receptors)
Question 7.
what would a nurse monitor while observing the activation of muscarinic receptors
Correct Answer: increased bronchial secretion
Question 8.
cholinergic drugs that stimulate muscarinic receptors are indicated for:
Correct Answer: lowering intraocular pressure in a pt with glaucoma
,Question 9.
antidote for overdose of atropine (flushing, dry skin and mucous membranes, mydriasis,
alt mental status, fever)
Correct Answer: physostigmine
Question 10.
Antidote for benzodiazepines
Correct Answer: Flumazenil
Question 11.
when should you not give bethanechol
Correct Answer: if the pt has low BP (hypotension)
Question 12.
which drug is used for myasthenia gravis
Correct Answer: neostigmine (prevents inactivation of ACH at neuromuscular
junction, causing increased nerve transmission and skeletal muscle activation)
Question 13.
Opthalamic disorder caused by paralysis of the ciliary muscles
Correct Answer: cycloplegia (loss of accommodation)
Question 14.
what drug is a direct-acting cholinergic agonist commonly used to treat glaucoma
Correct Answer: pilocarpine hydrochloride
Question 15.
what NSAID can be administered through IV
Correct Answer: Ketorolac (can also be transmitted orally)
Question 16.
gout
Correct Answer: metabolic disorder of uric acid and purines; inflammatory
condition of joints and tendons. caused by accumulation of uric acid and creates
tophi, pain in joints
, Question 17.
foods containing salicylates
Correct Answer: prunes, raisins, licorice, paprika, curry
Question 18.
prostaglandin function
Correct Answer: -vasodilation -inc capillary permeability -inc platelet
aggregation (inflammation)
Question 19.
Cardinal signs of inflammation
Correct Answer: redness, swelling, heat, pain, loss of function
Question 20.
a pt is at an increased risk for a stroke. The nurse anticipates that the health care provider
will prescribe:
Correct Answer: aspirin (low dose)
Question 21.
antiinflammatories inhibit what substance
Correct Answer: prostaglandin
Question 22.
which physiological change occurs during the delayed process of inflammation
Correct Answer: infiltration of leukocytes into the site
Question 23.
pathophysiology of pain
Correct Answer: chemical mediators sensitize the pain receptors
Question 24.
a pt with migraine headaches who is on SSRI therapy is prescribed sumatriptan. what
possible complication might the nurse see in the pt
Correct Answer: serotonin syndrome (manifested by inc serotonin levels in the
blood)
