American Red Cross BLS Final Exam 2026 | Most Tested Questions
& Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. In a scenario where you are performing CPR on a 6-year-old and adult AED
pads are the only option, what steps should you take to ensure effective use
of the AED?
Wait for pediatric pads to arrive before using the AED.
Use the adult pads but do not follow the AED prompts.
Apply the adult pads correctly and follow the AED prompts.
Skip the AED and continue with CPR only.
2. In a scenario where Mr. Sauer is breathing but showing signs of respiratory
distress, what would be the most appropriate action to take?
Leave the patient alone to recover.
Administer supplemental oxygen and monitor his breathing closely.
Provide rescue breaths without checking his pulse.
Start chest compressions immediately.
3. What is the next action to take after activating the emergency response
system for an unresponsive adult according to the Adult In-Hospital Cardiac
Chain of Survival?
Administer medications.
Perform high-quality CPR.
Use an AED immediately.
Check for a pulse.
,4. Describe the key steps involved in using a Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) effectively.
Only squeeze the bag without checking for a seal.
Hold the mask loosely over the patient's face and wait for
spontaneous breathing.
Use the BVM only if the patient is conscious.
Ensure a proper seal on the mask, squeeze the bag to deliver
breaths, and monitor the patient's chest rise.
5. Describe the significance of checking for a pulse in a patient who has shown
signs of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).
It indicates the need for immediate defibrillation.
Checking for a pulse confirms the restoration of effective
circulation after cardiac arrest.
It assesses the patient's level of consciousness.
It determines the need for further CPR interventions.
6. Describe the rationale behind the recommended frequency of ventilations
for an adult in respiratory arrest.
Ventilations should be given continuously without pause to maximize
oxygen delivery.
Ventilations should be given every minute to allow for natural
breathing.
The recommended frequency of ventilations for an adult in
respiratory arrest is every 5 to 6 seconds to ensure adequate
oxygenation without causing hyperventilation.
The frequency is not important as long as ventilations are provided.
, 7. In a scenario where a pregnant patient experiences cardiac arrest, what steps
should be taken regarding AED use?
Apply the AED pads as directed, ensuring they do not touch each
other.
Do not use the AED and wait for emergency services.
Modify the AED settings for the pregnant patient.
Use the AED only after the baby is delivered.
8. In a scenario where a patient has an endotracheal tube in place during a
cardiac arrest, what should the rescuer do regarding ventilations?
Provide ventilations at a rate of 30 breaths per minute.
Provide ventilations at a rate of 10-12 breaths per minute.
Provide ventilations only if the patient shows signs of breathing.
Provide ventilations at a rate of 5 breaths per minute.
9. What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for multiple-
provider CPR on a child aged 6 years?
5:1
30:2
10:1
15:2
10. What is the recommended frequency for providers to switch off performing
compressions during high-quality CPR?
Every 2 minutes
Every 30 seconds
& Verified Answers | Latest Update | Graded A+
1. In a scenario where you are performing CPR on a 6-year-old and adult AED
pads are the only option, what steps should you take to ensure effective use
of the AED?
Wait for pediatric pads to arrive before using the AED.
Use the adult pads but do not follow the AED prompts.
Apply the adult pads correctly and follow the AED prompts.
Skip the AED and continue with CPR only.
2. In a scenario where Mr. Sauer is breathing but showing signs of respiratory
distress, what would be the most appropriate action to take?
Leave the patient alone to recover.
Administer supplemental oxygen and monitor his breathing closely.
Provide rescue breaths without checking his pulse.
Start chest compressions immediately.
3. What is the next action to take after activating the emergency response
system for an unresponsive adult according to the Adult In-Hospital Cardiac
Chain of Survival?
Administer medications.
Perform high-quality CPR.
Use an AED immediately.
Check for a pulse.
,4. Describe the key steps involved in using a Bag-Valve-Mask (BVM) effectively.
Only squeeze the bag without checking for a seal.
Hold the mask loosely over the patient's face and wait for
spontaneous breathing.
Use the BVM only if the patient is conscious.
Ensure a proper seal on the mask, squeeze the bag to deliver
breaths, and monitor the patient's chest rise.
5. Describe the significance of checking for a pulse in a patient who has shown
signs of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).
It indicates the need for immediate defibrillation.
Checking for a pulse confirms the restoration of effective
circulation after cardiac arrest.
It assesses the patient's level of consciousness.
It determines the need for further CPR interventions.
6. Describe the rationale behind the recommended frequency of ventilations
for an adult in respiratory arrest.
Ventilations should be given continuously without pause to maximize
oxygen delivery.
Ventilations should be given every minute to allow for natural
breathing.
The recommended frequency of ventilations for an adult in
respiratory arrest is every 5 to 6 seconds to ensure adequate
oxygenation without causing hyperventilation.
The frequency is not important as long as ventilations are provided.
, 7. In a scenario where a pregnant patient experiences cardiac arrest, what steps
should be taken regarding AED use?
Apply the AED pads as directed, ensuring they do not touch each
other.
Do not use the AED and wait for emergency services.
Modify the AED settings for the pregnant patient.
Use the AED only after the baby is delivered.
8. In a scenario where a patient has an endotracheal tube in place during a
cardiac arrest, what should the rescuer do regarding ventilations?
Provide ventilations at a rate of 30 breaths per minute.
Provide ventilations at a rate of 10-12 breaths per minute.
Provide ventilations only if the patient shows signs of breathing.
Provide ventilations at a rate of 5 breaths per minute.
9. What is the recommended compression-to-ventilation ratio for multiple-
provider CPR on a child aged 6 years?
5:1
30:2
10:1
15:2
10. What is the recommended frequency for providers to switch off performing
compressions during high-quality CPR?
Every 2 minutes
Every 30 seconds
