AP HOGESCHOOL ANTWERPEN
Samenvatting Anatomie 1
Bachelor Ergotherapie
Academiejaar 2025-2026
Semester 1
, anatomie
Inhoud
1. Anatomische stand.................................................................................................................3
1.1 richtingstermen..................................................................................................................4
1.2 lichaamsvlakken & rotatie-as............................................................................................4
2. Bewegingen.............................................................................................................................5
2.1 Interacties van skeletspieren in het lichaam......................................................................7
2.2 spierbewegingen en interacties.........................................................................................7
3. gewrichten...............................................................................................................................8
3.1 soorten synoviale gewrichten op basis van vorm..............................................................8
4. wervels....................................................................................................................................9
4.1 discus intervertebralis.....................................................................................................10
5. ligamenten.............................................................................................................................11
5.1 fysiologische krommingen..............................................................................................11
6. evolutie: fylogenese en ontogenese.......................................................................................11
7. spieren...................................................................................................................................12
7.1 spierwerking en -beweging.............................................................................................12
7.2 buikspieren......................................................................................................................12
7.3 spierkorset.......................................................................................................................12
8. Hart en longen.......................................................................................................................13
8.1 ademhaling......................................................................................................................13
8.2 diafragma........................................................................................................................13
8.3 inademing........................................................................................................................14
8.4 uitademing.......................................................................................................................15
9. Het bekken............................................................................................................................16
9.1 verschil tussen bekken & heup........................................................................................16
9.2 decubitus.........................................................................................................................16
9.3 geslachtsverschillen in bouw van bekken.......................................................................16
10. heup en bovenbeen..............................................................................................................17
11. knie en onderbeen...............................................................................................................17
11.1 tibia................................................................................................................................17
11.2 functie vd meniscus.......................................................................................................17
12. enkel en voet.......................................................................................................................18
12.1 de voet...........................................................................................................................18
12.1.1 voetbogen...............................................................................................................18
2
, anatomie
12.1.2 gewrichten in de voet.............................................................................................18
12.1.3 laterale ligamenten.................................................................................................19
12.1.4 mediale ligamenten................................................................................................19
12.1.5 anterieure spieren...................................................................................................20
12.1.6 laterale spieren.......................................................................................................20
12.1.7 posterieure spieren.................................................................................................20
1. Anatomische stand
Beschrijving:
Lichaam rechtop
Voeten parallel (naast elkaar / recht naar voor)
Armen lang lichaam
3
Samenvatting Anatomie 1
Bachelor Ergotherapie
Academiejaar 2025-2026
Semester 1
, anatomie
Inhoud
1. Anatomische stand.................................................................................................................3
1.1 richtingstermen..................................................................................................................4
1.2 lichaamsvlakken & rotatie-as............................................................................................4
2. Bewegingen.............................................................................................................................5
2.1 Interacties van skeletspieren in het lichaam......................................................................7
2.2 spierbewegingen en interacties.........................................................................................7
3. gewrichten...............................................................................................................................8
3.1 soorten synoviale gewrichten op basis van vorm..............................................................8
4. wervels....................................................................................................................................9
4.1 discus intervertebralis.....................................................................................................10
5. ligamenten.............................................................................................................................11
5.1 fysiologische krommingen..............................................................................................11
6. evolutie: fylogenese en ontogenese.......................................................................................11
7. spieren...................................................................................................................................12
7.1 spierwerking en -beweging.............................................................................................12
7.2 buikspieren......................................................................................................................12
7.3 spierkorset.......................................................................................................................12
8. Hart en longen.......................................................................................................................13
8.1 ademhaling......................................................................................................................13
8.2 diafragma........................................................................................................................13
8.3 inademing........................................................................................................................14
8.4 uitademing.......................................................................................................................15
9. Het bekken............................................................................................................................16
9.1 verschil tussen bekken & heup........................................................................................16
9.2 decubitus.........................................................................................................................16
9.3 geslachtsverschillen in bouw van bekken.......................................................................16
10. heup en bovenbeen..............................................................................................................17
11. knie en onderbeen...............................................................................................................17
11.1 tibia................................................................................................................................17
11.2 functie vd meniscus.......................................................................................................17
12. enkel en voet.......................................................................................................................18
12.1 de voet...........................................................................................................................18
12.1.1 voetbogen...............................................................................................................18
2
, anatomie
12.1.2 gewrichten in de voet.............................................................................................18
12.1.3 laterale ligamenten.................................................................................................19
12.1.4 mediale ligamenten................................................................................................19
12.1.5 anterieure spieren...................................................................................................20
12.1.6 laterale spieren.......................................................................................................20
12.1.7 posterieure spieren.................................................................................................20
1. Anatomische stand
Beschrijving:
Lichaam rechtop
Voeten parallel (naast elkaar / recht naar voor)
Armen lang lichaam
3
