Periop 101: Scrub with all Correct & 100% Verified
Answers |Actual Complete Exam |Already Graded A+
In 1920, an organization that developed a standard curriculum of OR techniques was:
A. American Medical Association
B. AORN
C. Bellevue Hospital
D. The National League of Nursing ✔Correct Answer-D. The National League of Nursing
Perioperative RNs primarily use checklists to ensure that:
A. Lawsuits from the patient and their family are avoided
B. Surgical supplies are not wasted before or after surgery
C. Team members begin shifts on schedule
D. The plan of care is implemented correctly before, during, and after surgery ✔Correct Answer-D.
The plan of care is implemented correctly before, during, and after surgery
The TIME OUT should be performed by which member(s) of the perioperative team?
A. All perioperative team members
B. RN circulator
C. Scrub person
D. Surgeon ✔Correct Answer-A. All perioperative team members
This perioperative RN coordinates the patient's care in the OR, prepares the OR, and assists the
anesthesia professional if requested.
A. PACU RN
B. Pre-admission RN
C. RN circulator
D. RN first assistant ✔Correct Answer-C. RN Circulator
Which of the following best describes the semirestricted area?
A. Has work areas for processing and storing instruments
B. Includes an operating room
C. Permits wearing of street clothes
D. Requires that all patients wear masks ✔Correct Answer-A. Has work areas for processing and
storing instruments
What statements below are TRUE related to creating and maintaining a sterile field?
A. A sterile field should be prepared as near as possible to the start time of the surgery
B. Movement of personnel around the sterile field should be minimized
C. The scrub person is a part of the sterile field
D. All of the above
E. A and B only ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
Approximately what percentage of serious medical errors are thought to be associated with
miscommunication during patient hand-offs? A. < 1% B. 10% C. 50% D. 80% E. 100% ✔Correct
Answer-D. 80%
Examples of allied healthcare providers include:
A. Anesthesia technicians
,B. Surgical residents
C. Surgical technologists
D. All of the above
E. A and C only ✔Correct Answer-E. A and C only
Patients who are "fast-tracked" from the OR to the PACU Phase II due to the administration of
rapidonset, fast-emergence, general anesthetics may require an increased use of which prophylactic
medications?
A. Antiemetics
B. Antihypertensives
C. Pain medications
D. All of the above
E. A and C only ✔Correct Answer-E. A and C only
The PACU RN observes his patient is more alert and functional and no longer requires intensive
nursing care. The PACU RN focuses on preparing the patient for self-care and care by support
persons. Select this patient's phase in recovery.
A. Phase I
B. Phase II
C. Phase III
D. Phase IV
E. Not possible to state based on this information ✔Correct Answer-B. Phase II
When should perioperative team members wear surgical attire and a surgical head covering?
A. Any time they enter an operating room for any reason
B. Only when they are directly involved with patient care
C. Only when they are part of the scrubbed team
D. Only when they are transferring sterile items to the sterile field
E. Only when they will remain in an operating room for more than 1 minute ✔Correct Answer-A.
Anytime they enter an operating room for any reason
Which of the following is the most important practice for minimizing the risk for infectious organism
transmission?
A. Keeping doors to the operating room closed
B. Observing isolation precautions
C. Performing hand hygiene and surgical hand antisepsis
D. Properly preparing the sterile field
E. Wearing a gown and gloves ✔Correct Answer-C. Performing hand hygiene and surgical hand
antisepsis
Which of the following parts of a surgical gown are considered sterile?
A. The back
B. The neckline
C. The shoulders
D. The sleeves from the cuff to 2 inches above the elbow
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. The sleeves from the cuff to 2 inches above the elbow
Which of the following statements about preparation of sterile fields is most accurate?
A. Sterile fields for all procedures planned for the day should be prepared in the morning before
patients arrive
, B. Sterile fields should be prepared in a dedicated sterile room and transported to the operating
rooms for use
C. Perioperative team members should perform surgical hand antisepsis before preparing a surgical
sterile field
D. Sterile fields for multiple patients can be prepared at the same time to improve efficiency
✔Correct Answer-C. Perioperative team members should perform surgical hand antisepsis before
preparing a surgical sterile field
Which of the following areas of a properly draped sterile field is considered sterile?
A. The bottom
B. The sides
C. The top
D. Any area above the tallest scrubbed team member's waistline
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-C. The top
Which of the following isolation technique procedures should be followed to prevent the spread of
cancer cells from one area to another during resection of metastatic tumors?
A. Changing surgical gloves when soiled
B. Covering existing sterile drapes with new sterile drapes after the resection
C. Discontinuing use of instruments after they were used for the tumor excision
D. Organizing the sterile field in a way that minimizes risk of exposure to cancerous cells
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-E. All of the above
Which of the following practices should be followed when transferring sterile items to the sterile
field?
A. An unscrubbed team member should stand as close as possible to the sterile field when
transferring items
B. Only a scrubbed team member may transfer sterile items to the sterile field
C. Open and transfer all sterile items needed for the procedure to the sterile field before the patient
enters the room
D. Present heavy or sharp sterile items directly to a scrubbed team member receiving the items onto
the sterile field
E. Toss sterile items onto the sterile field from a distance whenever possible ✔Correct Answer-D.
Present heavy or sharp sterile items directly to a scrubbed team member receiving the items onto
the sterile field
What is the best practice to follow if a contaminated item is discovered in a set of sterilized
instruments?
A. Consider all opened instruments in the room to be contaminated
B. Consider only the involved item to be contaminated
C. Consider the entire set to be contaminated
D. Consider the involved item and any other item within 4 inches of the involved item to be
contaminated ✔Correct Answer-C. Consider the entire set to be contaminated
Which of the following statements regarding the use of a unidirectional ultra clean air delivery
system is most accurate?
A. Heater-cooler devices should be positioned inside the air curtain
B. Scrubbed team members should stand outside the air curtain
C. The sterile instrument table should be positioned inside the air curtain
D. The surgical site should be positioned outside the air curtain
, E. Unscrubbed team members should remain inside the air curtain as much as possible ✔Correct
Answer-C. The sterile instrument table should be positioned inside the air curtain
Which of the following practices should scrubbed team members follow to maintain the integrity of
the sterile field?
A. Avoid folding the arms with hands in the axillary area
B. Keep hands and arms above the waist level at all times
C. Maintain distance between themselves and other scrubbed team members when changing
position
D. Remain face to face or back to back with other scrubbed team members when changing position
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-E. All of the above
Alcohol should be used for cleaning and disinfection of large blood spills.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-B. False
Which of the following disinfectants is required for general disinfection of non-critical items?
A. High-level disinfectant
B. Low-level disinfectant
C. Intermediate-level disinfectant
D. Sanitizer ✔Correct Answer-B. Low level disinfectant
Terminal cleaning is typically the responsibility of the Environmental Services Team.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-A. True
Dust is not known to contain human skin and hair, pollens, and mold.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-B. False
Infections can potentially be acquired from which of the following sources?
A. Contaminated environmental surfaces
B. Contaminated hands
C. Contaminated skin
D. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
Federal law requires that all sharps be placed in biohazard containers prior to disposal.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-A. True
Which of the following basic components of personal protective equipment should be worn by the
perioperative nurse when likely contacting potentially infectious material?
A. Gloves
B. Gown, mask, and eye shields
C. N-95 respirator
D. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
Which federal agency regulates the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?
A. AORN
B. CDC
C. HHS
Answers |Actual Complete Exam |Already Graded A+
In 1920, an organization that developed a standard curriculum of OR techniques was:
A. American Medical Association
B. AORN
C. Bellevue Hospital
D. The National League of Nursing ✔Correct Answer-D. The National League of Nursing
Perioperative RNs primarily use checklists to ensure that:
A. Lawsuits from the patient and their family are avoided
B. Surgical supplies are not wasted before or after surgery
C. Team members begin shifts on schedule
D. The plan of care is implemented correctly before, during, and after surgery ✔Correct Answer-D.
The plan of care is implemented correctly before, during, and after surgery
The TIME OUT should be performed by which member(s) of the perioperative team?
A. All perioperative team members
B. RN circulator
C. Scrub person
D. Surgeon ✔Correct Answer-A. All perioperative team members
This perioperative RN coordinates the patient's care in the OR, prepares the OR, and assists the
anesthesia professional if requested.
A. PACU RN
B. Pre-admission RN
C. RN circulator
D. RN first assistant ✔Correct Answer-C. RN Circulator
Which of the following best describes the semirestricted area?
A. Has work areas for processing and storing instruments
B. Includes an operating room
C. Permits wearing of street clothes
D. Requires that all patients wear masks ✔Correct Answer-A. Has work areas for processing and
storing instruments
What statements below are TRUE related to creating and maintaining a sterile field?
A. A sterile field should be prepared as near as possible to the start time of the surgery
B. Movement of personnel around the sterile field should be minimized
C. The scrub person is a part of the sterile field
D. All of the above
E. A and B only ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
Approximately what percentage of serious medical errors are thought to be associated with
miscommunication during patient hand-offs? A. < 1% B. 10% C. 50% D. 80% E. 100% ✔Correct
Answer-D. 80%
Examples of allied healthcare providers include:
A. Anesthesia technicians
,B. Surgical residents
C. Surgical technologists
D. All of the above
E. A and C only ✔Correct Answer-E. A and C only
Patients who are "fast-tracked" from the OR to the PACU Phase II due to the administration of
rapidonset, fast-emergence, general anesthetics may require an increased use of which prophylactic
medications?
A. Antiemetics
B. Antihypertensives
C. Pain medications
D. All of the above
E. A and C only ✔Correct Answer-E. A and C only
The PACU RN observes his patient is more alert and functional and no longer requires intensive
nursing care. The PACU RN focuses on preparing the patient for self-care and care by support
persons. Select this patient's phase in recovery.
A. Phase I
B. Phase II
C. Phase III
D. Phase IV
E. Not possible to state based on this information ✔Correct Answer-B. Phase II
When should perioperative team members wear surgical attire and a surgical head covering?
A. Any time they enter an operating room for any reason
B. Only when they are directly involved with patient care
C. Only when they are part of the scrubbed team
D. Only when they are transferring sterile items to the sterile field
E. Only when they will remain in an operating room for more than 1 minute ✔Correct Answer-A.
Anytime they enter an operating room for any reason
Which of the following is the most important practice for minimizing the risk for infectious organism
transmission?
A. Keeping doors to the operating room closed
B. Observing isolation precautions
C. Performing hand hygiene and surgical hand antisepsis
D. Properly preparing the sterile field
E. Wearing a gown and gloves ✔Correct Answer-C. Performing hand hygiene and surgical hand
antisepsis
Which of the following parts of a surgical gown are considered sterile?
A. The back
B. The neckline
C. The shoulders
D. The sleeves from the cuff to 2 inches above the elbow
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. The sleeves from the cuff to 2 inches above the elbow
Which of the following statements about preparation of sterile fields is most accurate?
A. Sterile fields for all procedures planned for the day should be prepared in the morning before
patients arrive
, B. Sterile fields should be prepared in a dedicated sterile room and transported to the operating
rooms for use
C. Perioperative team members should perform surgical hand antisepsis before preparing a surgical
sterile field
D. Sterile fields for multiple patients can be prepared at the same time to improve efficiency
✔Correct Answer-C. Perioperative team members should perform surgical hand antisepsis before
preparing a surgical sterile field
Which of the following areas of a properly draped sterile field is considered sterile?
A. The bottom
B. The sides
C. The top
D. Any area above the tallest scrubbed team member's waistline
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-C. The top
Which of the following isolation technique procedures should be followed to prevent the spread of
cancer cells from one area to another during resection of metastatic tumors?
A. Changing surgical gloves when soiled
B. Covering existing sterile drapes with new sterile drapes after the resection
C. Discontinuing use of instruments after they were used for the tumor excision
D. Organizing the sterile field in a way that minimizes risk of exposure to cancerous cells
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-E. All of the above
Which of the following practices should be followed when transferring sterile items to the sterile
field?
A. An unscrubbed team member should stand as close as possible to the sterile field when
transferring items
B. Only a scrubbed team member may transfer sterile items to the sterile field
C. Open and transfer all sterile items needed for the procedure to the sterile field before the patient
enters the room
D. Present heavy or sharp sterile items directly to a scrubbed team member receiving the items onto
the sterile field
E. Toss sterile items onto the sterile field from a distance whenever possible ✔Correct Answer-D.
Present heavy or sharp sterile items directly to a scrubbed team member receiving the items onto
the sterile field
What is the best practice to follow if a contaminated item is discovered in a set of sterilized
instruments?
A. Consider all opened instruments in the room to be contaminated
B. Consider only the involved item to be contaminated
C. Consider the entire set to be contaminated
D. Consider the involved item and any other item within 4 inches of the involved item to be
contaminated ✔Correct Answer-C. Consider the entire set to be contaminated
Which of the following statements regarding the use of a unidirectional ultra clean air delivery
system is most accurate?
A. Heater-cooler devices should be positioned inside the air curtain
B. Scrubbed team members should stand outside the air curtain
C. The sterile instrument table should be positioned inside the air curtain
D. The surgical site should be positioned outside the air curtain
, E. Unscrubbed team members should remain inside the air curtain as much as possible ✔Correct
Answer-C. The sterile instrument table should be positioned inside the air curtain
Which of the following practices should scrubbed team members follow to maintain the integrity of
the sterile field?
A. Avoid folding the arms with hands in the axillary area
B. Keep hands and arms above the waist level at all times
C. Maintain distance between themselves and other scrubbed team members when changing
position
D. Remain face to face or back to back with other scrubbed team members when changing position
E. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-E. All of the above
Alcohol should be used for cleaning and disinfection of large blood spills.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-B. False
Which of the following disinfectants is required for general disinfection of non-critical items?
A. High-level disinfectant
B. Low-level disinfectant
C. Intermediate-level disinfectant
D. Sanitizer ✔Correct Answer-B. Low level disinfectant
Terminal cleaning is typically the responsibility of the Environmental Services Team.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-A. True
Dust is not known to contain human skin and hair, pollens, and mold.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-B. False
Infections can potentially be acquired from which of the following sources?
A. Contaminated environmental surfaces
B. Contaminated hands
C. Contaminated skin
D. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
Federal law requires that all sharps be placed in biohazard containers prior to disposal.
A. True
B. False ✔Correct Answer-A. True
Which of the following basic components of personal protective equipment should be worn by the
perioperative nurse when likely contacting potentially infectious material?
A. Gloves
B. Gown, mask, and eye shields
C. N-95 respirator
D. All of the above ✔Correct Answer-D. All of the above
Which federal agency regulates the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?
A. AORN
B. CDC
C. HHS
