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Test Bank for Public Health Nursing, 10th Edition by Marcia Stanhope.pdf

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Test Bank for Public Health Nursing, 10th Edition by Marcia S

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PublicmHealthmNursingm10thmEditionmbymMarciamStanhopemTestmBa
nk




Chapter m01:mPublic mHealthmFoundations mandmPopulationmHealth
Stanhope: mPublic mHealthmNursing: mPopulation-
CenteredmHealthmCare minmthemCommunity,m10thmEdition




MULTIPLEm CHOICE

1. Whatmismthemprimary mfocus mto mbe maddressed mconcerningmthe mimprovementm
of mthemhealth mof mthemAmerican mpeople m in m them twenty-first mcentury?

a. Bioterrorism mand mglobal mhealth
threats
b. Delivery m of m individualm carem and
hygiene
c. Themneed mformincreased mhospita
lmand macutemcare
d. Chronic mdiseasemand mdisability
management

ANS:m m A
Theremaremnewmconcerns,mand mof mthe mmostm serious mare mbioterrorism mand m globally minduced m infections,ms
uch masmthemavian mflu.mThesem threats mwillmdivertmhealth mcaremfunds mand mresourcesmfrommother mhealth mcar
emprogramsmto mbemspent mformpublic msafety.m The mothersmaremnotm related m to mpublicmhealth mor mare mconcerns
mthatmhave mbeen mpresentmfor mmany myears.




DIF: Cognitivemlevel:m Understanding TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mPlanningm MSC:m NCLEX:m Health m Promotion mand m
Maintenance

2. Amcommunity mismconcerned maboutm the mthreatmof mbioterrorism. m Which mof mthemfollowingmbestmdescribes m
thembasismformthismconcern?
a. Bioterrorism m hasm them potentialm to m dissolve m community-based m programs.
b. Thismthreatmcould mcause mthemhealth mcaremsystem mto mcollapse.
c. Themthreatmmay mdivertmfundsmfrom mother mpublic msafety mhealth mcare mprogram
s.
d. Fearmof mbioterrorism mwillmincrease mthe mneed mformshelters.

ANS:m m C
Bioterrorism mmay mhave man m impact mon mthemavailability mof mresources mformpublic msafety mhealth m care mprog
rams.mBecause mfundsmaremdiverted m itm is mpossible mthatm community-
based mprogramsmwould mbe meliminated,mthemhealth mcaremsystem m could mexperience mchanges, mand mthatm the
remwould mbeman mincrease min mthe mneed mformshelter.m However, mallm them remainingmoptionsm would mhappen mb
ecause mof mthemdiversion mof mfunds.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:mAnalyzing TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mDiagnosismMSC:m NCLEX: mPhysiological mIntegrity

3. Which mstatementmdescribes mthemconsequence mof mthe msuccessfulmimplementation mof mthe mAffordable mC
aremAct?

, PublicmHealthmNursingm10thmEditionmbymMarciamStanhopemTestmBa
nk




a. Americansmwill mpay mcloser mattention mto mtheirmhealth mstatus.
b. Mostmof mthempopulation m will mbe mcovered mby mhealth minsurance.
c. Publicmhealth mdepartments mwillmneed mto mincrease mthe mnumbermof mnursingmposition
s.
d. Themprevalence mof mobesity mwill mdecrease.

ANS:m m B
Onemconsequence mof msuccessfulmimplementation mof mthem Affordable mCarem Actm mightmbe mthat mthem majori
ty mof mthempopulation mwould m bemcovered mby minsurance mand mpublic mhealth magencies mwillmnotmneed m to mpro
videmdirectmclinicalmservicesm in morder mto massuremthatm those m who mneed mthemmcan mreceive m them. mThem Aff
ordable mCaremAct mwillmnotmdirectly mcause mAmericansmto mpay mcloser mattention mto mtheirmhealth mstatus mormd
ecrease mthemprevalence mof mobesity.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:m Understanding TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mAssessmentm MSC: m NCLEX: mHealth m Promotion mand m M
aintenance

4. Thempublic mhealth mnurse m(PHN)mmustmparticipate min mthe messential mservices mof mpublic mhealth.m Whatm is m
onemof mthemessentialmservices mof mpublic m health mnursing?
a. Monitoringmhealth mstatusmby mcompleting mamcommunity massessment
b. Diagnosingmand minvestigating mhealth mproblems min mthe mworld
c. Informing,meducating,mand mempoweringmpeople maboutmhealth missue
s
d. Workingmin mlaw menforcementmto mregulate mhealth mand mensuremsafety

ANS:m m C
ThemPHNmmonitors mhealth mstatusmin mseveralm ways,mcompletingma mcommunity massessmentm is monly mone mw
ay mthatmhealth mstatusm ism monitored. m Them PHNm would mnot mdiagnose m orm solvem“world” mproblems,mor m wo
rk min mlawmenforcement. m Rather,m them PHN mwould mparticipate mwith m localm regulatorsmto mprotectmcommuni
tiesmand mempowermpeople mto maddress mhealth m issues.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:mUnderstanding TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mImplementation mMSC:m NCLEX:m Health m Promotion mand m M
aintenance

5. Ampublic mhealth mdepartmentm is musing mthe mmission mof mpublic mhealth mas mdescribed mby m them Institute mof m
Medicinemwhen mplanning mits mhealth mprogramming.m Which mof mthemfollowing mactivities mwillmmostmlikely
mbe mimplemented?

a. Trackingmavian mflu moutbreaksmand mdoing msurveillance min mthemUnited mStates
b. Providingmamflu mshotmfor man melderly mperson mat mthe mhealth mdepartment
c. Keepingmtrack mof malternative mtherapies min muse min mthem United m States
d. Keepingmsnakemantivenom mat mthemCentersmfor mDisease mControl mand mPrevention m
in mAtlanta

ANS:m m A
ThemInstitutemof mMedicine’smstated mmission mon mpublic mhealth mism“to m generate morganized m community mand m t
echnicalmknowledge mto mpreventmdiseasemand m promotemhealth.” mTrackingmavian mflu moutbreaks mand mdoing ms
urveillance mappliesmthis mconcept mat ma mpopulation mlevel. m Providing mamflu mshotmfor man melderly mperson monly ma
ddressesmindividualmcare. mKeeping mtrack mof mthe muse mof malternative mtherapiesmdoesmnothingmto mprevent mdis
easemormpromote mhealth mof mthe mpopulation. mKeepingm snake mantivenom mismaimed m atmdisease mcare mforman mind
ividual,mnotmhealth mpromotion mormdisease mprevention.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:mAnalyzing TOP: Nursingmprocess: mAssessment

, PublicmHealthmNursingm10thmEditionmbymMarciamStanhopemTestmBa
nk




MSC:m NCLEX:m Health mPromotion mand m Maintenance

6. Ampublic mhealth mdepartment mmakes msure mthat mthemessentialmcommunity -
oriented mhealth mservicesmare mavailable m in mthemcommunity. m Which mof m themfollowingmcorempublic m
health mfunctionsmismbeingm implemented?
a. Policy mdevelopment
b. Assessment
c. Assurance
d. Scientific m knowledge-based m care

ANS:m m C
Assurance mfocusesmon mthemresponsibility mof mpublicmhealth magenciesm to mensure mcertain mactivitiesmhavembe
en mappropriately mcarried moutmto mmeet mpublic mhealth m goals mand mplans. m Policy mdevelopmentmseeksm to mbui
ld mconstituenciesmthat mcan mhelp mbringmaboutmchangem in mpublic mpolicy. mAssessmentm includesmactivities mt
hatminvolve mcollecting, manalyzing, mand mdisseminatingm information mon m both mthe mhealth m status mand mthemh
ealth-
mrelated maspects mof ma mcommunity mo rma mspecific mpopulation. m Public mhealth m is mbased mo n mscientific mknowle

dgembutmismnotma mcore mfunction.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:m Applying TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mAssessmentm MSC: m NCLEX: mHealth m Promotion mand m M
aintenance

7. Whatmismthempurpose mof mpublic mhealth mcoremfunctions?
a. Clarifyingmthemrole mof mthe mgovernment min mfulfilling mthem mission mof mpublic mheal
th
b. Ensuringmthemsafety mof mpopulations min mreceiving mquality mhealth mcare
c. Providingmcommunity-
based mindividualized mcaremto mevery mperson min mthem United
States
d. Unitingmpublic mand mprivate mproviders mof mcaremin mam comprehensive mapproach mto
providingmhealth mcare

ANS:m m A
Asmdefined mby mthe mInstitutemof mMedicine min m its m1988 m reportm Them Futuremofm Publicm Health, massessm
ent,mpolicy mdevelopment, mand massurance maremcoremfunctions mat mall mlevels mof mgovernment mformthempur
posemof mclarifyingmthem government’s mrole.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:m Understanding TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mAssessmentm MSC: m NCLEX: mHealth m Promotion mand m M
aintenance

8. Which mof mthemfollowingm statements mabout mpublic mhealth mis maccurate?
a. Prevention mof mearly mdeaths mcan mbem more meffectively maccomplished mby mmedical
treatmentmthan mby mpublic mhealth mapproaches.
b. Expendituresmand mresourcesmformpublic mhealth mhavemincreased min mrecent myears.
c. Historically,mgains min mthe mhealth mof mpopulations mhave mbeen mrelated mlargely mto mchang
es
in msafety,msanitation, mand mfood msafety.
d. Reform mof mthemmedicalminsurance msystem mis mthemsinglemchange mneeded mto mimprove
mthe mhealth mof mAmericans.



ANS:m m C

, PublicmHealthmNursingm10thmEditionmbymMarciamStanhopemTestmBa
nk




Fieldingmand mTilson mhave masserted m that mmost mof mthem increase m in m lifem span mhasmbeen m made mthrough mimp
rovementsmin msanitation,mclean mwater msupplies,m making mworkplaces msafer,m improving mfood mand mdrug ms
afety,mimmunizing mchildren, mand mimproving mnutrition, mhygiene, mand mhousing. mMedical mtreatment mhas mn
otmmademasmsignificant mof man m impactmon mthem lifem span mas mpublic mhealth m measures. m Funding mformpublic m
health min mrecentmyears mhas mbeen m on mam gradualmdecline. m Although m reformm of mthem medical minsurance msys
temmmay mhelp mimprove mthe mhealth mof mAmericans, mtheremarem many mothermfactorsmthatm will mneed mto mbema
ddressed.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:m Understanding TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mAssessmentm MSC: m NCLEX: m Safemand m Effective mCare m
Environment:mManagement mof mCare

9. Ampublic mhealth mnurse m(PHN)mcollects mdatamand m monitors mthemhealth mstatusmof mthempopulation. mWhic
h mof mthemfollowingmcorempublicmhealth mfunctionsm ism them nurse maddressing?
a. Assessment
b. Prevention
c. Assurance
d. Policy mdevelopment

ANS:m m A
Assessmentmconsistsmof msystematic mdatamcollection mand mmonitoringmhealth mstatus.
Prevention mismnot mamcore mfunction, massurance mis mmakingmsure messentialmservices maremavailable, mand mpolicy
mdevelopmentmismneeded m to mprovide mleadership min mdeveloping mpolicies.




DIF: Cognitivemlevel:m Applying TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mAssessmentm MSC: m NCLEX: mHealth m Promotion mand m M
aintenance

10. Thempublic mhealth mnurse m(PHN) mcomparesm the mratemof mteenage mpregnancy min mvarious mareas mof mthemc
ity.mWhich mof mthemcoremfunctionsmof mpublic mhealth mis mthemnursem addressing?
a. Assurance
b. Assessment
c. Prevention
d. Policy mdevelopment

ANS:m m B
Assessmentmrefersmto msystematic mdata mcollection, mwhich m thismnursem ismdoingmfor mteenagempregnancy. m Pre
vention mismnotmamcore mfunction,massurance mis mmaking msure messentialmservicesmarem available, mand mpolicy mde
velopmentmismneeded mto mprovide m leadership min mdeveloping mpolicies.

DIF: Cognitivemlevel:m Applying TOP:
Nursingmprocess:mAssessmentm MSC: m NCLEX: mHealth m Promotion mand m M
aintenance

11. Ampublicmhealth mnurse m(PHN)mdevelops mand m implements mlocal mpublic mhealth mpolicies mthrough
mpartnerships mwith magencies, morganizations, mand mconsumers mwithin mthe mcommunity. mWhich mof m

themfollowingmcorempublicmhealth mfunctionsm ism the mnurse maddressing?
a. Assessment
b. Prevention
c. Assurance
d. Policy mdevelopment

ANS:m m D

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Éditeur: 2016 ISBN: 9781496349828 Édition: Inconnu

Infos sur le Document

Publié le
12 mars 2025
Nombre de pages
616
Écrit en
2024/2025
Type
Examen
Contenu
Questions et réponses
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