TEST BANK FOR Hamric and Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing 7th Edition by Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen T. O'Grady

Hamric and Hanson's Advanced Practice Nursing 7th Edition
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TEST BANK FOR Hamric and Hanson's Advanced II II II II II II




II Practice Nursing 7th Edition by Mary Fran Tracy, Eileen II II II II II II II II




II T. O'Grady II




Chapter 1: Highlights from the History of Advanced Practice Nursing in
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II the United States Test Bank
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Multiple Choice II




1. In which year did the American Association of College of Nursing (AACN)
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introduced the Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP)?
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a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002


ANS: B II




The AACN introduced the DNP degree in 2004 to prepare advanced practice nurses
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(APRNs) to meet challenges and standardize practice beyond master’s degree
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programs.
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2. Which of the following is the best explanation for the creation of the
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Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree?
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a. To compete against master’s degree programs
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b. Toensure standardized curriculumensuring independent practice
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c. To validate APRN’s for financial reimbursement
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d. To address increasing curriculumrequirements of master’s degree programs
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ANS: D II




Although all answers are influenced by the DNP core competencies, the DNP program
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II creation in 2004 by the AACN was designed to address curriculum requirements of
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II master’s degree programs. II II




3. Which of the following was the first recognized area of advanced practice
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nursing?
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a. Clinical Nurse Specialist II II




b. Family nurse practitioner II II




c. Pediatric nurse practitioner II II




d. CertifiedRegisteredNurseAnesthetist I I I




II ANS: D II




In 1931, the National Association of Nurse Anesthetists (NANA), renamed in 1939
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to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (AANA) was the first recognized
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group promoting advanced nursing practice. Agatha Hodgins founded the AANM at
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Lakeside Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio.
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4. Which factor is broadly perceived to solidify and standardize the role of the
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APNs over the last 25 years?
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a. Lack of access to health care providers
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b. Standardized curriculumdevelopment I I




c. Payment for services II II




d. Societal forces II




ANS: B II




As the evolution of Advanced Practice Nursing advances specific specialties and
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needs are identified. Through the evolution of organization and standardization these
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roles have solidified the APN’s role in today’s health care environment.
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5. During the formation of early APN roles in anesthesia, which of the
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II following increased demand for access to health care? II II II II II II II




a. Poverty
b.War
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c. Rural access to care
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II d.Availabilityof training I II




ANS: B II




Earliest demand for nursing-provided anesthesia spiked during periods of war when
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numbers of physicians were inadequate. The earliest records date back to
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I I the American Civil War with the administration of chloroform. During World War I
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in 1917 more than 1000 nurses, some trained anesthetists, traveled into battle. Other
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factors such as need for rural health care came later in the validation and need for
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APNs.
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6. In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo built and opened St. Mary’s
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hospital in
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Rochester, I I NY. I I He I I is I I known for I I some of I I the I I earliest
I I recruitment I I and specialized training of nurses in which of the following roles?
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a. Pediatrics
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a
c. Obstetrics
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e. Familynursing I




ANS: B
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In 1889, Dr. William Worrall Mayo began formallytraining and recognizing nurse
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II anesthetists. This has been regarded as the earliest training in nurse- provided
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II anesthesia.



7. In 1893, Lillian Wald established the Henry Street Settlement (HSS) House for
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II which purpose? II




a. Access to health care of rural areas II II II II II II




b. Create inner-city nursing awareness II II II




c. Provide the disadvantaged access to care II II II II II




d. Establish guidelines for advanced nursing roles II II II II II




ANS: C II




The HHS was established to provide nursing services to immigrants and low- income
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patients and their families in Manhattan. As resistance to nurse-provided care grew,
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standing orders were drafted from a group of Lower East Side physicians thereby
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circumventing then-existing legal ramifications.
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