Test bank exam 2

Test bank exam 2 Most Texans are unlikely to contact public officials. - CORRECT ANSWERS True Which U.S. Supreme Court case in 2009 created the opportunity for those opposed to powerful incumbents to create organizations without having to disclose their donors? - CORRECT ANSWERS Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission Dark money is political money that comes from donors whose names must always be disclosed. - CORRECT ANSWERS False When individuals or interest groups take out ads concerning a campaign issue but do not tie them directly to any particular candidate, it is called - CORRECT ANSWERS Issue advocacy If everyone acted as free riders, there would be more interest groups and problems would be solved more quickly. - CORRECT ANSWERS False Why would it be beneficial for an interest group to open an office in Austin? - CORRECT ANSWERS They can develop long-term relationships with lawmakers and continually present the views of the organization During the 2017 legislative session, lobbyists representing ____________________ were influential in shaping legislation that repealed local ordinances. - CORRECT ANSWERS Uber and Lyft EMILY's List is a national PAC that is funded by women and focuses on raising money for women candidates at which part of the campaign cycle? - CORRECT ANSWERS The early part of the campaign cycle One important way of gaining access to those in government is to employ former officials as lobbyists. - CORRECT ANSWERS True An interest group that serves as an umbrella organization to coordinate the activities of member groups in specific targeted areas is known as a(n) - CORRECT ANSWERS Peak association Interest groups use judicial strategies in order to - CORRECT ANSWERS Challenge existing policy. The situation in which individuals receive the benefits of collective action without contributing is known as - CORRECT ANSWERS free rider problem One major way for interest groups to promote the political interests of elected officials who support their viewpoints and oppose the interests of those who do not is by - CORRECT ANSWERS contributing to campaigns Interest groups are best seen as - CORRECT ANSWERS organizations established to influence the government's programs and policies. Arguably, the largest and most effective public employee interest group in Texas is made up of - CORRECT ANSWERS teachers Interest groups must make sure that they maintain their credibility with policymakers. - CORRECT ANSWERS true It is a violation of campaign finance regulations in Texas for interest groups to undertake get-out-the-vote (GOTV) initiatives. - CORRECT ANSWERS false Issue advocacy is coordinated spending between an interest group and a candidate for elected office. - CORRECT ANSWERS false Which of the following groups have had notable political success by litigating in federal courts? - CORRECT ANSWERS civil rights groups What happens in a "pluralistic society"? - CORRECT ANSWERS People with common interests form groups and the groups compete for power. In order to be legally classified as a "public interest group" for tax purposes, the group must be focused on advancing the "public good as a whole." - CORRECT ANSWERS false In order to gain access to politicians, interest groups will often - CORRECT ANSWE