Milady Esthetics State Board Test All, (260 Questions & Answers/2022 correct)

1. Microbe is another term for? bacteria 2. What is the lowest level of decontamination and infec- tion control? 3. When washing your hands, how long should you scrub after lathering with soap? 4. An Incident Report would contain which type of infor- mation? 5. A burn that injures the mus- cle and bones is considered a degree burn. 6. Which type of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? 7. When is it acceptable to put product that has been re- moved with a spatula back into the jar? 8. Bacteria multiply best in places that are? sanitation 30-60 seconds route, circumstances of event, source of ex- posure fourth type B Never Warm 9. Scabies is caused by? animal parasite 10. The cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face. 11. The human body has how many bones? seventh 206 12. spinal cord The cervical nerves origi- nate at the? 13. What is the function of the skeletal system? 14. Nonstriated muscles are also knows as what kind of muscles? 15. How many muscles are in your face? 16. Massaging the nerve affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, up- per lip, and mouth. 17. What is a function of the blood? 18. The average brain weighs about? provides the shape and form for the body involuntary, visceral, smooth 30 infraoribtal help equalize the body's temperature 46 pounds 19. Oxygen is? colorless, odorless & tasteless 20. what is the lightest element known? 21. What has neither a definite size nor a definite shape? hydrogen Gas 22. The skin's protective barrier acid mantle agains certain forms of bac- teria and microorganisms is called the? 23. When free radicals cause an oxidation reaction they also? produce a new free radical 24. soaps are? highly alkaline 25. solutions are usually? transparent 26. If a substance is hy- drophilic, it is considered? 27. One advantage of O/W emulsions is that they? 28. water-in-oil emulsions usu- ally contain? 29. The early Hebrews used myrrh in powder form to? 30. Which culture determined a person's beauty by how or she looked when naked? 31. Your career options as an esthetician include? 32. The grooming rituals of the early Hebrew were based on the principle that? 33. What does a state licensing inspector do? water loving are easily rinsed with water less water and more oil repel fleas The Greeks day spa esthetician, salon manager and makeup artist their bodies were gifts to be cared for inspect salons to ensure state rules and reg- ulation are being followed 34. Modesty was greatly valued The Victorian age during which era? 35. You are most likely to see the word aesthetician used in which environment? 36. Which civilization is be- lieved to have been the first medical setting Egyptians to cultivate beauty in an ex- travagent fashion? 37. A common purpose for seeking camouflage thera- py is to? 38. What practice was common during the Renaissance? disguise the effects of an accident shaving or tweezing the eyebrows and hairline 39. is one of the mediums gas commonly used with lasers. 40. Faradic currents should be used no longer than? 41. A cathode is usually marked with this symbol 42. Microcurrent works by mim- icking the way? 43. Which type of UV ray pene- trates directly into the der- mis and damages collagen and fibrils? 44. Which of these is a counter indication for electrothera- py? 45. The process of forc- ing acidic substances into deeper tissues using gal- vanic current is called? 46. Sinusoidal current is gener- ally used on which parts of the body? 15-20 minutes - negative symbol the brain relays messages to the muscles UV-A epilepsy, diabetes, dilated capillaties cataphoresis face and scalp 47. Folacin is also knows as Folic acid 48. Fiber is made of a carbohy- drate called? 49. What is the number one cause of daytime fatigue? 50. Increasing your fiber intake helps to improve? 51. A poorly balanced diet can lead to? 52. Which vitamin helps to di- minish spider veins? 53. Rickets is believed to result from a deficiency of? 54. The best way to lose weight is to? 55. In general, you should con- sume the equivalent of how much sodium each day? 56. If you are going to be out- doors, you should? 57. Estrogen used in hormone replacement therapy can come from? 58. The process of removing dead surface skin cells is called? 59. Excessive intake of alcohol does what to your body? cellulose lack of water digestion skin disorders, fatigue, some diseases vitamin k vitamin D exercise and adopt a healthy diet a little less than a teaspoon wear a moisturizer with SPF 30 plants or animals exfoliating dilates the blood vessels 60. The primary cause of wrin- kles is the damage and loss of? elastin 61. Collagen is produced by? Fibroblasts 62. What are appendages of the skin? 63. Each inch of skin contains about how many nerve end- ings? 64. The uppermost layer of the epidermis is the? 65. Sensory nerve fibers are most abundant in the? 66. Which type of hair responds best to laser treatments? 67. What is the thread used in threading made of? 68. Electronic tweezer work by the papilla 69. Hard waxes are available in? 70. What is the "falling out" stage of hair growth? 71. The thick, club-shaped structure that forms the low- er part of the hair root is the? hair, nails, sweat glands, and oil glands 1,300 Stratum corneum Fingertips dark, coarse hair 100% cotton dehydrating blocks, disks,pellets, or beads catagen hair bulb 72. hypertrichosis A woman growing hair on her chest is an example of? 73. What is the purpose of ap- plying a prep solution to an area that is going to be waxed? to clean and sanitize the skin 74. What is azulene? an after-wax soothing product 75. It's important to remember that wax may stick if the skin is: 76. A nodule is an example of a? 77. Recognizing skin diseases and disorders is important for the protection of 78. Which of these is a common symptom of irritant contact dermatitis? 79. Hyperhidrosis can be caused by: either too dry or too cold a primary lesion both the technician and the client redness, swelling and scaling heat, genetics or body weakness 80. Vascular lesions are? tertiary lesions 81. Sebaceous hyperplasia le- sions are? are benign lesions frequently seen in oilier areas of the face 82. Excessive in food are iodides excreted through pores and irritate them. 83. What is the most common form of skin cancer? basal cell carcinoma 84. How does stress affect acne? 85. What happens the first time a person is exposed to a new allergen? stress can cause or worsen acne breakouts no allergic reaction 86. What is a characteristic of alpha lipoic acid? it is found in every cell in the body 87. Dimethicone is an example of a silicone 88. A type of humectant? seaweed 89. Soap is not recommended as a cleanser because it: can leave a film on the skin 90. Cleansing cream is used primarily to? dissolve makeup and dirt 91. The main type of surfac- tants used in skin cleansing products are? detergents 92. When choosing a product line, it's important to? consider the quality of the ingredients 93. The removal of dead epider- mal cells is called: exfoliation 94. Cleansers should be used as the first step in a skin care routine. twice a day 95. Which type of toner usually has the lowest alcohol con- tent? fresheners 96. UV-C Which UV rays are mainly absorbed by the ozone lay- er? 97. Clients with pacemakers or heart irregularities should avoid: 98. The T-zone is the area made up of: 99. For a condition such as hy- perpigmentation, visible re- sults: 100. what skin type is prone to blemishes electric treatment the forehead, nose, and chin can take weeks or months to appear oily 101. Compared to UVA rays, UVB stronger rays are 102. Which of these is a common skin condition seen by es- theticians today? 103. From the center of the face, if you can see the pore size change from medium to larger just outside the T-zone on the cheeks next to the nose, this is a skin type. 104. Which type of product works best for combination skin? 105. What has an intrinsic effect on the skin? adult acne, actinic aging from sun damage, and problems from hormonal fluctuations. combination water-based vitamin deficiency 106. What is the most noticeable symptom of telangiectasis? redness 107. Sagging skin is a sign of? poor elasticity 108. Sunburns and skin cancers are primarily caused by? 109. A person with keratosis has? 110. What is the second step in the skin analysis process? 111. Solar comedones are large blackheads found where? 112. Which food is a natural source of antioxidants? UVB a rough patch of skin cleansing the skin around the eyes berries 113. Skin is considered dry if it? does not produce enough oil 114. Dehydrated skin can be caused by? 115. On which part of the face would you perform petris- sage? 116. When performing massage, how much pressure should you use with your hands? 117. Which type of massage in- volves a rubbing move- ment? 118. Percussion is another name for which type of massage? internal or external factors cheeks an equal amount for both hands Friction tapotement 119. When performing the tap- ping component of the fa- cial massage, you should avoid: 120. What is the main purpose of a cleansing massage? 121. How does the technician create movement when us- ing vibration? 122. To maintain soft skin, you should: 123. Name the types of friction movement? the jawbone to continue the cleaning process, help remove dead surface cells, and stimulate the skin with the body and shoulders keep your hands exfoliated Chucking, rolling, and wringing 124. Where can you start a facial Massage may be started on either the chin, massage? 125. Normal healthy skin ap- pears as which color under a Wood's lamp? 126. If there is argon gas in the electrode, when electricity passes through it, it may emit light. 127. At the end of the day, you should clean the hot cabby and? 128. Which type of products are used for desincrustation? 129. When using a steamer, at what point should you turn on the ozone switch? décolleté or forehead. Blue white blue leave the door open overnight alkaline After steam is visible 130. How long does a steam treatment ordinarily last? 6-10 minutes 131. Ozone consists of three oxygen atoms (O3), is creat- ed after a lightning storm, and has antiseptic qualities. 132. Which of these is a benefit to steaming the skin? it softens debris 133. A Wood's lamp uses a filtered black light . that is used to illuminate light. 134. A well-constructed and well-maintained magnifying lamp can last up to? 135. What are the benefits of peels? fungi, bacterial disorders, pigmentation prob- lems, and other skin problems. ten years Peels improve the barrier function, moisture retention, elastin, and collagen production. Peels also reduce fine lines, wrinkles, and pigmentation. After treatments, skin looks and feels smoother and softer. 136. Microdermabrasion came to he mid-1990s the United States in? 137. Synthetic sources of der- mal fillers include hyaluron- ic acid and? 138. You should not apply more than weekly peels in a row for a client. silicone 8 139. Peels are not recommended summer, the sun is stronger during the? 140. 140. What is the average rate of cell turnover for babies , teenagers AND ADULTS 141. The keratinized corneum layer is composed of ap- proximately layers. 142. Cellulite is a common afflic- tion for? 143. The range of wavelengths used in light therapy are vis- ible, infrared, and? 144. Skin care therapists use procedures designed to penetrate? 145. To succeed in a service pro- fession, you need to? 146. To help gain control of the test situation, you should? 147. To help avoid liability is- sues, you should? 148. A common drawback to go- ing to work for a small inde- pendently owned skin care clinic or day spa is that? babies 14 days; teenagers, 21-28 days; adults, 28-42 days, for those 50 and older, 42-48 days. 15-20 women, and improving the health of the skin is a constant process. ultra violet the epidermis maintain a professional appearance, be hon- est about the products and services you pro- vide, and maintain a positive attitude. read content carefully and become an active studier, review tests or quizzes taken as part of your coursework, and pay attention to any tips offered by your instructors. Ideally, one should have the opportunity to practice using a new product or treatment several times under direct supervision before administering it to a paying customer. This helps businesses to avoid more costly errors and avoids liability issues. there are usually fewer benefits 149. During a job interview, the potential employer is not permitted to ask you? your age or date of birth, race, religion, nation- al origin, marital status, disabilities, medical conditions or health problems, and citizenship status. 150. On test day you should? read all written directions carefully before you begin, save difficult questions or ones you are unsure of for last, and answer as many questions as possible. 151. What should you bring with you on the day of your inter- view? 152. Which of these is an all-in- clusive spa retreat that of- fers patrons a wide range of health, beauty, and wellness programs? 153. The first step in financial planning is? 154. If you work under a booth rental agreement, you pay? 155. Effective management and skills are most im- portant to good public rela- tions. 156. Loan payments are an ex- ample of? 157. Wha is an example of retail supplies? a copy of your resume, your portfolio, ID The Destination Spa is an all-inclusive spa retreat that offers patrons a wide range of health, beauty and wellness programs, such as fitness, nutrition, massage, skin care, beauty treatments, educational classes, and more. keeping track of where your money goes As a booth renter you are responsible for pay- ing all taxes associated with being self-em- ployed, including higher social security taxes (double that of an employee). TWICE THE AMOUNT Communication fixed costs Items available for sale to clients are referred to as retail supplies. 158. To help you keep good records, it is recommended that you hire a professional accountant and a(n): 159. Employees should be able to find dress code informa- tion in the: 160. To help yourself be a good business manager, you should: 161. Inventory tracking is recom- mended because it helps you to: 162. Your business plan should include: 163. The average adult heart weighs about? 164. The system is made up of a series of glands. 165. Which is a main bone of the neck? 166. The internal and external jugular are located in the? bookeeper employee manual making a list of all of the functions that are necessary to operate your salon successfully. prevent shortages, avoid overstocking, and alert you to any signs of pilfering. a detailed explanation of how you will finance and manage your business nine ounces endocrine The main bone of the neck is the hyoid (HY-oyd) bone, a U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles neck 167. The blood vessels include: Blood vessels include arteries, capillaries, and veins. 168. the infraorbital artery sup- plies blood to the: Muscles of the eye 169. Where are your phalanges? fingers 170. The smallest and most frag- ile bones of the face are the bones. 171. receive impulses from other neurons. 172. In what phase of metab- olism are complex com- pounds within the cell broken down into smaller ones? 173. All living things, whether plant or animal, contain? 174. When is removed from a substance, the sub- stance is considered re- duced. 175. There are about natu- rally occurring elements. 176. Uniform mixutres of two or more mutually mixable sub- stances are called? 177. When water becomes ice, it? lacrimal dendrites catabolism carbon oxygen 90 solutions undergoes a physical change 178. What does pH stand for? potential hydrogen, of a substance is its rela- tive degree of acidity or alkalinity, and is mea- sured on a scale of 0 to 14. 179. When two or more atoms are joined chemically, they form a(n)? Molecule 180. Simple carbohydrates are commonly found in? sweets, syrups, honey, fruits, candy, and many vegetables 181. Fats are a type of? MACRONUTRIENTS are the three basic food groups: proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. 182. How many calories are in a single gram of fat? 183. About how much of your diet should consist of pro- tein? 184. In which type of food would you generally find linoleic acid? 185. Hypoglycemia results from a lack of? 186. All essential amino acids can be found in? 187. medical conditions is caused by a virus? nine 20% corn oil,Linoleic acid is found in oils made from safflower, sunflower, corn, soybean, bor- age, and flaxseed. carbohydrates Proteins contain all essential amino acids. Viruses cause the common cold, influenza, herpes, measles, chicken pox, smallpox, he- patitis, polio, and AIDS. 188. Antiseptics are? weaker than disinfectants and safe for appli- cation to the skin 189. When a client gets product in the eye, you should gen- tly flush the eye with water for? 15 minutes 190. Pus contains? Pus is a fluid created by tissue inflammation, and contains white blood cells, bacteria, and dead cells. 191. 191. Long-term exposure to formaldehyde can potential- ly lead to? 192. The body fights infection by means of? 193. he angular artery supplies blood to? 194. The two cells that are creat- ed in mitosis are called: 195. Which cranial nerve is the largest? 196. Bone is a type of tissue. asthma-type symptoms, cancer, skin irritation and rash body secretions, such as perspiration and di- gestive juices. the side of the nose daughter cells fifth connective 197. Protoplasm contains water 198. Where in the body would you find an atrium? 199. The "fight or flight" re- sponse is controlled by which gland(s)? 200. Which organ discharges bile? 201. The median nerve sup- plies? 202. The is the muscle that draws the scalp back- ward. 203. way in which hormones af- fect the skin? the heart adrenal glands The liver discharges bile. the arm and hand occipitalis acne, facial hair color and growth, and pig- mentation of the skin. 204. An average adult body con- tains about quarts of water. 205. The bone forms the forehead. 206. Which part of the blood is primarily responsible for clotting? 207. here are red blood cells pro- duced? 208. Which type of nerves carry impulses from the brain to the muscles? 209. The sternocleidomas- toideus is the muscle that? 210. Blood is approximately water. 211. Which muscle is used to pucker the lips? 212. How many pairs of spinal nerves extend from the spinal cord and are distrib- uted to the muscles and skin of the trunk and limbs? 213. Which nerve supplies the thumb side of the arm and the back of the hand? 214. he difference in the three states of matter depends primarily on: 45 frontal platelets in red bone marrow Motor nerves rotates the head 80% orbicularis oris 31 radial nerve temperature 215. Matter occupies space and has mass 216. Air generally consists of: one part oxygen and four parts nitrogen 217. A is a measurement of how much electric ener- gy is being used in one sec- ond. 218. hich color light is used to improve acne and skin tone? 219. A typical wall socket de- signed for use with small items such as hair dryers is volts. 220. A wall plate produces dif- ferent types of electric cur- rents called , which are used for facial and scalp treatments. 221. The goal of using microcur- rent is to? 222. In an indirect high-frequen- cy current application, what do you do with the tube electrode? 223. The anode is usually what color? 224. Invisible rays make up about of natural sun- light. watt blue light 110 modalities speed up the natural regenerative processes of the body have the client hold it red 65% 225. white light Which type of light is re- ferred to as "combination" light? 226. Electricity is a form of? energy 227. Starches are also known as? 228. Couperose veins can be caused by? 229. Products that contain vit- amin A or alpha hydroxy acids can reduce visible signs of aging by? 230. people with which natur- al hair color are particular- ly susceptible to sun dam- age? 231. Products that suppress melanin production by interrupting biochemical processes are referred to as? 232. The skin repairs itself through hyperproduction of cells and? 233. Damage to the barrier layer can cause? complex carbohydrates alimentary (digestive) problems, harsh cos- metics, and heat/cold fluctuations. stimulating cell turnover red brightening agents blood clotting many skin problems, including sensitivities, aging, and dehydration 234. If a client has herpes zoster, Shingles he or she has: 235. hat causes the dark color in a blackhead? oxidation 236. Skin cancer tumors form when cells: divide rapidly and unevenly 237. A port wine stain: is a birthmark 238. Asteatosis can be caused by: 239. Ethnic skin types contain than Caucasian skin types. 240. The Fitzpatrick Scale is used to: 241. The common term for sodi- um bicarbonate is: 242. What are chelating agents used for? Asteatosis is dry, scaly skin from sebum defi- ciency; it can be due to aging, body disorders, alkalies of harsh soaps, or cold exposure. more melanin measure a skin type's ability to tolerate sun exposure baking soda to preserve cosmetics 243. Emulsifiers are used to: combine oil and water 244. Which of these guards the inside of cells and DNA? 245. oaps can be combined with detergents to create: 246. Dipotassium glycyrrhizate is more commonly known as 247. When categorizing fa- cial skin care products, ampoules are generally grouped together with: 248. What are lipids used for? vitamin C cleansers licorice root serums 249. What is the benefit of using peppermint oil? 250. Free radicals are molecules that have lost? 251. Polyglucans and beta-glu- cans are generally derived from? 252. Which type of mask heats up after it is applied? lipids are used to improve hydration, plump- ness, and smoothness of the skin. it helps increase circulation Free radicals have lost an electron and need to steal electrons from other molecules, there- by damaging the cells from which they steal. yeast cells and have a natural affinity for the skin. modelage masks 253. Collagen is? Collagen is a protein derived from animals or synthetically manufactured. 254. natural source of salicylic acid? 255. Fatty acids that have been exposed to hydrogen are called? 256. Pseudofolliculitis results from: 257. Before performing desin- crustation with galvanic current, you should cover the electrode that the client will hold with: sweet birch, willow bark, and wintergreen Fatty alcohols often referred to as "razor bumps," resembles folliculitis without the pus. This condition re- sults from improper shaving techniques. dampened cotton gauze 258. What is a loupe? a magnifying lamp 259. does not remove any tissue If a procedure is nonabla- tive, it: 260. Botox® is derived from a(n): botulism type A, a bacteria. 261. For a peel product to be ef- fective, it must have an acid that has: 262. Ultrasound technology in esthetics is used for prod- uct penetration and for: a pH lower than the skin's pH . cellulite reduction