D404 HEALTHCARE VALUES AND ETHICS UPDATED
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. ethics
Answer:
understanding the reasons and principles that underlie morals—what is acceptable and right.
Question:
2. Ethical principles
Answer:
are the actions, intentions, and motives that are valued based on a system of universal rules derived from
ethical theories.
Question:
3. What is the principle of autonomy?
Answer:
The principle that recognizes clients' right to make decisions for themselves.
Question:
4. Can an adult patient with cancer decide whether to receive chemotherapy?
Answer:
Yes, an adult patient with cancer has the right to decide whether to receive chemotherapy after receiving
unbiased education about all their options.
Question:
5. What is the principle of beneficence?
Answer:
Beneficence is the principle of demonstrating compassion by making choices that provide the least harm to
the patient or client.
Question:
6. What is an example of beneficence in practice?
Answer:
An HHS professional advises a client to choose a daycare facility closer to home to minimize
inconvenience and harm.
Question:
7. What does beneficence prioritize in decision-making?
Answer:
Beneficence prioritizes the benefit over the negative impact on the patient or client.
Question:
8. What is the principle of nonmaleficence?
,Answer:
The principle of doing no harm.
Question:
9. How are nonmaleficence and beneficence often confused?
Answer:
They are both ethical principles in healthcare.
Question:
10. Give an example of nonmaleficence.
Answer:
A health professional being honest with a client about the outcomes of a treatment option.
Question:
11. Justice
Answer:
is the principle that requires benefits and risks to be fairly distributed. Additionally, clients in similar
situations should expect to be treated similarly
Question:
12. Example of Justice
Answer:
For instance, two clients need care coordinators. Both are insured and have no other dramatically different
factors, so they should expect to receive the assistance of care coordinators in about the same amount of
time.
Question:
13. Fidelity
Answer:
is the principle of loyalty, faithfulness, and commitment to patients. Fidelity emphasizes trustworthiness,
honesty, and dedication in the patient-provider relationship, ultimately aiming to uphold the dignity and
well-being of patients.
Question:
14. Example of Fidelity
Answer:
It entails healthcare professionals prioritizing the best interests of their patients, advocating for them,
maintaining confidentiality, providing truthful information, ensuring informed consent, and promoting
continuity of care
Question:
15. Respect
Answer:
Involves recognizing the inherent worth and autonomy of every individual involved in healthcare,
including patients, families, and healthcare professionals
, Question:
16. Hopefulness
Answer:
Encourages healthcare providers to maintain an optimistic outlook and provide support and encouragement
to patients. It involves carefully considering relevant information, values, and principles, and weighing the
potential risks and benefits of different options to determine the most appropriate course of action
Question:
17. Discernment
Answer:
Requires healthcare professionals to make thoughtful and ethical decisions in complex situations. It
involves carefully considering relevant information, values and principles, and weighing the potential risks
and benefits of different options to determine the most appropriate course of action.
Question:
18. Kindness
Answer:
Emphasizes compassion, empathy, and caring in healthcare interactions. It invoices treating patients,
families, and colleagues with warmth and understanding, offering support and comfort, and alleviating
suffering whenever possible.
Question:
19. Freedom
Answer:
Recognizes individuals' rights to make autonomous decisions about their healthcare and respects their
freedom of choice. Healthcare professionals should support patients in exercising their autonomy,
including their right to consent to or refuse treatment, while also ensuring that decisions are informed and
aligned with ethical principles
Question:
20. Integrity
Answer:
involves honesty, transparency, and adherence to ethical principles in all aspects of healthcare practice. It
requires healthcare professionals to act by their moral and professional values, even in the face of
challenges or pressure
Question:
21. Virtue
Answer:
Encourages the cultivation of moral character traits such as compassion, honesty, empathy, and humility in
healthcare professionals. It involves striving to embody virtuous qualities in all interactions and decisions,
thereby promoting ethical conduct and the well-being of patients
Question:
22. Fairness
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Question:
1. ethics
Answer:
understanding the reasons and principles that underlie morals—what is acceptable and right.
Question:
2. Ethical principles
Answer:
are the actions, intentions, and motives that are valued based on a system of universal rules derived from
ethical theories.
Question:
3. What is the principle of autonomy?
Answer:
The principle that recognizes clients' right to make decisions for themselves.
Question:
4. Can an adult patient with cancer decide whether to receive chemotherapy?
Answer:
Yes, an adult patient with cancer has the right to decide whether to receive chemotherapy after receiving
unbiased education about all their options.
Question:
5. What is the principle of beneficence?
Answer:
Beneficence is the principle of demonstrating compassion by making choices that provide the least harm to
the patient or client.
Question:
6. What is an example of beneficence in practice?
Answer:
An HHS professional advises a client to choose a daycare facility closer to home to minimize
inconvenience and harm.
Question:
7. What does beneficence prioritize in decision-making?
Answer:
Beneficence prioritizes the benefit over the negative impact on the patient or client.
Question:
8. What is the principle of nonmaleficence?
,Answer:
The principle of doing no harm.
Question:
9. How are nonmaleficence and beneficence often confused?
Answer:
They are both ethical principles in healthcare.
Question:
10. Give an example of nonmaleficence.
Answer:
A health professional being honest with a client about the outcomes of a treatment option.
Question:
11. Justice
Answer:
is the principle that requires benefits and risks to be fairly distributed. Additionally, clients in similar
situations should expect to be treated similarly
Question:
12. Example of Justice
Answer:
For instance, two clients need care coordinators. Both are insured and have no other dramatically different
factors, so they should expect to receive the assistance of care coordinators in about the same amount of
time.
Question:
13. Fidelity
Answer:
is the principle of loyalty, faithfulness, and commitment to patients. Fidelity emphasizes trustworthiness,
honesty, and dedication in the patient-provider relationship, ultimately aiming to uphold the dignity and
well-being of patients.
Question:
14. Example of Fidelity
Answer:
It entails healthcare professionals prioritizing the best interests of their patients, advocating for them,
maintaining confidentiality, providing truthful information, ensuring informed consent, and promoting
continuity of care
Question:
15. Respect
Answer:
Involves recognizing the inherent worth and autonomy of every individual involved in healthcare,
including patients, families, and healthcare professionals
, Question:
16. Hopefulness
Answer:
Encourages healthcare providers to maintain an optimistic outlook and provide support and encouragement
to patients. It involves carefully considering relevant information, values, and principles, and weighing the
potential risks and benefits of different options to determine the most appropriate course of action
Question:
17. Discernment
Answer:
Requires healthcare professionals to make thoughtful and ethical decisions in complex situations. It
involves carefully considering relevant information, values and principles, and weighing the potential risks
and benefits of different options to determine the most appropriate course of action.
Question:
18. Kindness
Answer:
Emphasizes compassion, empathy, and caring in healthcare interactions. It invoices treating patients,
families, and colleagues with warmth and understanding, offering support and comfort, and alleviating
suffering whenever possible.
Question:
19. Freedom
Answer:
Recognizes individuals' rights to make autonomous decisions about their healthcare and respects their
freedom of choice. Healthcare professionals should support patients in exercising their autonomy,
including their right to consent to or refuse treatment, while also ensuring that decisions are informed and
aligned with ethical principles
Question:
20. Integrity
Answer:
involves honesty, transparency, and adherence to ethical principles in all aspects of healthcare practice. It
requires healthcare professionals to act by their moral and professional values, even in the face of
challenges or pressure
Question:
21. Virtue
Answer:
Encourages the cultivation of moral character traits such as compassion, honesty, empathy, and humility in
healthcare professionals. It involves striving to embody virtuous qualities in all interactions and decisions,
thereby promoting ethical conduct and the well-being of patients
Question:
22. Fairness