VERIFIED QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES || LATEST UPDATE
2026-2027 || ASSURED PASS ||REAL EXAM 2026
EDITION
IEP: Individualized Education Plan
A written legal document that is tailored to a public school child
who qualifies for special education.
IDEA: Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
To provide students with disabilities the same opportunity for
education as those students who do not have a disability;
Providing free appropriate public education (FAPE) with no cost
and Special Education specifically designed to meet the needs
of the students unique needs.
,Basic assumptions in behaviorism and behavior modification
Behaviorism: Behaviorism is the scientific study of human behavior.
It's goal is to provide the basis for prediction and control of human
beings. Behavior is strengthened or weakened by consequences,
such as reinforcement and punishment. Reinforcement works better
than punishment. All behavior is learned from the environment
BM: The techniques used to decrease or increase a particular type
of behavior or reaction. This is done by replacing undesirable
behaviors with more desirable ones through positive or negative
reinforcement .
Classical Conditioning
involves associating an involuntary response and a stimulus
(dog salivating when hearing whistle (learns that means they get
food))
Operant Conditioning
is about associating a voluntary behavior and a consequence. (the
learner is also rewarded or punished)
Conditioned Reinforcement
Conditioned reinforcers, referred to as secondary reinforcers, are
dependent on an association with primary reinforcers.
, Unconditioned reinforcement
Unconditioned reinforcers are innately reinforcing. They are called
primary reinforcers as they are not dependent on an association
with another reinforcer.
3-part contingency: antecedents, behaviors, consequences (ABC)
Antecedents (AKA Proactive) are events or environments that
TRIGGER behavior. This occurs BEFORE the behavior (i.e., who, what,
where, when)
Behavior is an action that is BOTH observable and measurable-
described in a way an outside observer can easily identify the
action. It occurs as a result of the antecedent.
Consequence (AKA Reactive) is the response to the consumer's
behavior that will either strengthen or weakening the future
likelihood of the consumer engaging in the same behavior in the
future
Extinction
When reinforcement that is provided for problem behavior (often
unintentionally) is discontinued in order to decrease or eliminate
occurrences of these type negative behaviors
Extinction Burst
the phenomenon of a previously reinforced or learned behavior
temporarily increasing when the reinforcement for the behavior is
removed