Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given
Are annual TTHM MCL violations based on the whole system or a
specific location? - ANSWER ✔✔Compliance is based on the running
annual average of all samples collected over the past 12 months.
What are the required SOP components? - ANSWER ✔✔Title page,
Table of contents, Purpose, Procedures Quality Assurance/Quality
Control References, Approval Signatures (Author, Reviewer,
Management Approver, QA Reviewer)
,Who is responsible for lead ban enforcement? - ANSWER
✔✔Customer Service Inspector
A system buys water with 1 ppm chlorine and 0.1 ppm free ammonia.
How to make 2.5 ppm total residual with 0 free ammonia? - ANSWER
✔✔Add enough chlorine to reach breakpoint chlorination (~1.0 ppm
chlorine for 0.1 ppm ammonia), then add more chlorine to reach 2.5 ppm
residual.
Total chlorine needed ≈ 3.5 ppm.
Public notification is required within 24 hours of: - ANSWER
✔✔Pressure dropping below 20 psi
E. coli or fecal coliform MCL violations Turbidity > 5.0 NTU
Or at TCEQ's discretion
MCL for total coliform? - ANSWER ✔✔1 per 100 mL sample
How is the TTHM Operational Evaluation Level (OEL) calculated? -
ANSWER ✔✔Average the four most recent quarterly values: (Q1 +
Q2 + Q3 + Q4) ÷ 4
What is the effect of hypolimnion aeration? - ANSWER ✔✔Raises
DO in bottom layer, removes metals, and limits algae nutrients.
, Note: Does NOT destroy stratification
What are the main sections of a work zone? - ANSWER
✔✔Advanced warning area
Transition area
Activity area (includes buffer space and workspace)
Termination area
What is enhanced coagulation? - ANSWER ✔✔Removal of DBP
precursors to a specified level using conventional coagulation and
sedimentation
What tests are required for nitrification monitoring? - ANSWER ✔✔1.
Free Ammonia- Indicates excess ammonia that can feed nitrifying
bacteria.
2. Total Chlorine- Helps detect chlorine loss due to nitrification activity.
3. Monochloramine- The main disinfectant in chloraminated systems; a
drop suggests nitrification.
4. Nitrite (NO₂⁻)- A byproduct of the first stage of nitrification.
5. Nitrate (NO₃⁻)- Formed in the later stage of nitrification.
Note:
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