Philosophy 220: Introduction to Ethics -
Exam Review Questions And Answers
2026 Update!!!
Deals with doing something because it is
Nonconsequentialist Ethics natural, commanded or right. consequences do
not matter. It is your duty.
act only on that maxim through which you can
Categorical Imperative at the same time will that it should become a
universal law.
Duties that must always be followed, such as not
Perfect Duties
lying or not committing murder.
Duties that allow for exceptions, such as helping
Imperfect Duties
others or developing one's talents.
Found in Aristotle but made popular by Thomas
Natural Law Theory Aquinas. The law states that nature reveals how
things should be
you can commit a good action that has good
Doctrine of Double Effect effects but you cannot commit a bad action with
good effects.
Theory that moral principles are dictated by
Divine Command Theory
God's commands.
Philosophical question regarding whether
Euthyphro Dilemma something is good because God commands it,
or God commands it because it is good.
The study of interpretation, especially of texts
Hermeneutics
and symbolic meanings.
Ethical approach that emphasizes the character
Virtue Ethics of the moral agent rather than rules or
consequences.
Exam Review Questions And Answers
2026 Update!!!
Deals with doing something because it is
Nonconsequentialist Ethics natural, commanded or right. consequences do
not matter. It is your duty.
act only on that maxim through which you can
Categorical Imperative at the same time will that it should become a
universal law.
Duties that must always be followed, such as not
Perfect Duties
lying or not committing murder.
Duties that allow for exceptions, such as helping
Imperfect Duties
others or developing one's talents.
Found in Aristotle but made popular by Thomas
Natural Law Theory Aquinas. The law states that nature reveals how
things should be
you can commit a good action that has good
Doctrine of Double Effect effects but you cannot commit a bad action with
good effects.
Theory that moral principles are dictated by
Divine Command Theory
God's commands.
Philosophical question regarding whether
Euthyphro Dilemma something is good because God commands it,
or God commands it because it is good.
The study of interpretation, especially of texts
Hermeneutics
and symbolic meanings.
Ethical approach that emphasizes the character
Virtue Ethics of the moral agent rather than rules or
consequences.
