NCE Test Bank Exam|MOST RECENT EXAM 2026 ACTUAL
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List stages of development according to Piaget
sensorimotor--birth-
2yrs preoperational-
- 2-7yrs
concrete oprational-- 7-11yrs
formal operational--11/12-adult
sensorimotor stage
child learns about self and environment through sensory perceptions and
motor activities
preoperational stage
language develops, child is egocentric, 2-7 yrs old.
,centration
child focuses on only one aspect of an bject while ignoring the rest of the
object (ex: seeing a cat's claws, but not it's face, or fur). Happens in
preoperational stage
Egocentrism
child has the ability to see the world only from own viewpoint in the
current moment, it is less influences by remembering details or features
seen at an earlier time. Happens in preoperational stage
symbolic schema
Piaget's term for language and symbolism becoming part of play during
preoperational stage. Development allows child to substitute one object
for another, ex: a box becomes a castle
concrete operational stage
7-11yrs old. child begins to think logically, but still has trouble with
abstract concepts
Formal operational
11/12yrs to adult. Child develops capacity of logical thought, deductive
reasoning and systematic planning.
,Who developed stages of psychosocial development and how many are
there?
Erik
Erikson 8
stages
list the 8 stages of Erikson's Psychosocial Development
1. trust vs. mistrust (hope) birth-1/1.5yrs
2. autonomy vs. shame (will) 1-2yrs
3. initiative vs.guilt (purpose) 2-6yrs
4. industry vs. inferiority (competence) 6-12yrs
5. identity vs. diffusion (fidelity) puberty-18yrs
6. intimacy vs. isolation (love) 19-40yrs
7. generativity vs. stagnation (care) 40-65 yrs
8. integrity vs. despair (wisdom) 65-death
what are the two basic human drives according to Freud?
sex/aggression
life/death
, Freud's stages of psychosexual development
oral birth-2yrs
anal 2-3yrs
phallic 3-5yrs
latency 6-
puberty
genital puberty-adulthood
fixation
caused by incomplete development at any stage
pleasure principle
the instinctive drive to seek pleasure and avoid pain, expressed by the id
as a basic motivating force that reduces psychic tension.
reality principle
the ego's control of the pleasure-seeking activity of the id in order to meet
the demands of the external world.
denial (psychoanalytic defense mechanisms--actually developed by
Freud'd daughter Anna, not him)
When you use denial, you simply refuse to accept the truth or reality of a
fact or experience.
COMPLETE FREQUENTLY MOST TESTED REAL EXAM
QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED SOLUTIONS | GET IT 100%
ACCURATE!! ALREADY GRADED A+ | NEWEST EXAM | JUST
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List stages of development according to Piaget
sensorimotor--birth-
2yrs preoperational-
- 2-7yrs
concrete oprational-- 7-11yrs
formal operational--11/12-adult
sensorimotor stage
child learns about self and environment through sensory perceptions and
motor activities
preoperational stage
language develops, child is egocentric, 2-7 yrs old.
,centration
child focuses on only one aspect of an bject while ignoring the rest of the
object (ex: seeing a cat's claws, but not it's face, or fur). Happens in
preoperational stage
Egocentrism
child has the ability to see the world only from own viewpoint in the
current moment, it is less influences by remembering details or features
seen at an earlier time. Happens in preoperational stage
symbolic schema
Piaget's term for language and symbolism becoming part of play during
preoperational stage. Development allows child to substitute one object
for another, ex: a box becomes a castle
concrete operational stage
7-11yrs old. child begins to think logically, but still has trouble with
abstract concepts
Formal operational
11/12yrs to adult. Child develops capacity of logical thought, deductive
reasoning and systematic planning.
,Who developed stages of psychosocial development and how many are
there?
Erik
Erikson 8
stages
list the 8 stages of Erikson's Psychosocial Development
1. trust vs. mistrust (hope) birth-1/1.5yrs
2. autonomy vs. shame (will) 1-2yrs
3. initiative vs.guilt (purpose) 2-6yrs
4. industry vs. inferiority (competence) 6-12yrs
5. identity vs. diffusion (fidelity) puberty-18yrs
6. intimacy vs. isolation (love) 19-40yrs
7. generativity vs. stagnation (care) 40-65 yrs
8. integrity vs. despair (wisdom) 65-death
what are the two basic human drives according to Freud?
sex/aggression
life/death
, Freud's stages of psychosexual development
oral birth-2yrs
anal 2-3yrs
phallic 3-5yrs
latency 6-
puberty
genital puberty-adulthood
fixation
caused by incomplete development at any stage
pleasure principle
the instinctive drive to seek pleasure and avoid pain, expressed by the id
as a basic motivating force that reduces psychic tension.
reality principle
the ego's control of the pleasure-seeking activity of the id in order to meet
the demands of the external world.
denial (psychoanalytic defense mechanisms--actually developed by
Freud'd daughter Anna, not him)
When you use denial, you simply refuse to accept the truth or reality of a
fact or experience.
