Engelse communicatie 1.1 - samenvatting

Present simple & present continuous

Present simple Present continuous




I
Form Form
+ I work, he works + I am working, he is working
- I don’t work, he doesn’t work - I’m not working, you aren’t working
? Do you work? Does he work? ? Are you working? Is he working?


Use Use
• Permanent facts • Situation in progress (= aan het)
• General truths => water boils at 100°C • Temporary action or situation
• Habits => every morning, I take a shower • Irritation
• Timetables => the train leaves at 6 a.m. every day • Arrangements

Clues Clues
Usually / always / never / every day / each year / At the moment / right now / currently
most of the time / once a …
When / unless



State verbs
=> NORMAAL GEEN ING-VORM
• Senses: see / hear / smell / seem / sound / taste
• Thinking: know / believe / remember / think
• Feelings: love / hate / want / need / wish
• Possession: have / own / want / belong
• Being: be / exist
Kijken of iets letterlijk is of niet
Bv: he has a car / he is having lunch

Present continuous: spelling
Werkwoord heeft één lettergreep
• eindigt op medeklinker => + ing work => working
• eindigt op letter e => - e + ing come => coming

Werkwoord heeft twee of meer lettergrepen
• eindigt op klinker + ‘l’ => altijd dubbele l travelling
• eindigt op klinker + medeklinker => nadruk op laatste lettergreep => laatste medeklinker verdubbelen admitting
=> geen nadruk op laatste lettergreep => laatste medeklinker niet verdubbelen benefiting




Past simple & past continuous

Past simple Past continuous




I
Form Form
+ I worked, he worked + I was working, he was working
- I didn’t work, he didn’t work - I wasn’t working, he wasn’t working
? Did you work? Did he work? ? Were you working? Was he working?

Use Use
• Actions • Temporary situations that were happening in a period of time
• States which ended in the past
• Habits • Giving information about the background situation
• Routines • Irritation
• Series of actions
• Fixed time expressions => yesterday / in … / last … / …
Clues
Irregular verbs While / when
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, Present perfect simple & present perfect continuous

Present perfect simple Present perfect continuous

Form Form

+ I have worked, he has worked + I have been working, he has been working
- I haven’t worked, he hasn’t worked - I haven’t been working, he hasn’t working
? Have you worked? Has he worked? ? Have you been working? Has he been working?



Use Use

• Actions that started in the past and continue up to now / • Action in progress from the past up to the present => stress
have a result today => result on duration


Clues Clues
Never /never / already / yet / so far / up to now / just / recently / For / since / all day
for / since / how long / …


Irregular verbs
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Past perfect simple & past perfect continuous

Past perfect simple Past perfect continuous

Form Form

+ I had worked, he had worked + I had been working, he had been working
- I hadn’t worked, he hadn’t worked - I hadn’t been working, he hadn’t working
? Had you worked? Had he worked? ? Had you been working? Had he been working?



Use Use

• Earlier past event • Situation that was in progress up to a certain point in the past
=> one past event happened before another past event => often focus on duration
• After verbs of thinking
=> know / realize / remember / think / be sure
Clues
Irregular verbs
For / since / all day
Lijst studeren!




Verschil tussen used to & would

Used to Would
Use Use
• Habit / state / repeated action in the past => no longer true • Repeated actions in the past
• Questions or negatives

• We used to go to Italy every summer, but no we don’t. • We would go to Italy every summer.
• I used to have long hair.
• Did you use to work in marketing?