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EKG Rhythm Strip Quiz (Smarty PANCE) with Verified Answers Rated A
Atrial Flutter 
Rate: Atrial 250–350 bpm, ventricular varies 
Rhythm: Regular or variable (depends on 
conduction) 
Resemblance: “Sawtooth” flutter waves 
Intervention: Rate control (diltiazem, beta- 
blockers), anticoagulation, cardioversion if 
unstable 
- 
Bundle Branch Block 
Rate: Depends on underlying rhythm 
Rhythm: Regular 
Resemblance: Wide QRS (>0.12 sec), “bunny 
ears” in V leads 
Intervention: Usually no acute intervention, 
monitor for progression 
- 
First Degree AV Bl...
- Examen
- • 6 páginas •
Atrial Flutter 
Rate: Atrial 250–350 bpm, ventricular varies 
Rhythm: Regular or variable (depends on 
conduction) 
Resemblance: “Sawtooth” flutter waves 
Intervention: Rate control (diltiazem, beta- 
blockers), anticoagulation, cardioversion if 
unstable 
- 
Bundle Branch Block 
Rate: Depends on underlying rhythm 
Rhythm: Regular 
Resemblance: Wide QRS (>0.12 sec), “bunny 
ears” in V leads 
Intervention: Usually no acute intervention, 
monitor for progression 
- 
First Degree AV Bl...
Diseases of the Adrenal Glands (PEARLS): Adrenal insufficiency & Cushing’s syndrome
What are the clinical features of adrenal 
insufficiency?- Nausea, vomiting, 
weakness, fatigue, lethargy, weight loss, 
anorexia, and hyperpigmentation 
3 types of adrenal insufficiency?- 1. 
Primary (problem w/ adrenal gland itself) 
2. Secondary (steroid withdrawal or pituitary 
issue) 
3. Tertiary (hy
- Examen
- • 6 páginas •
What are the clinical features of adrenal 
insufficiency?- Nausea, vomiting, 
weakness, fatigue, lethargy, weight loss, 
anorexia, and hyperpigmentation 
3 types of adrenal insufficiency?- 1. 
Primary (problem w/ adrenal gland itself) 
2. Secondary (steroid withdrawal or pituitary 
issue) 
3. Tertiary (hy
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 + Diabetes Medications Mechanisms and Side Effects
What is the most important environmental factor 
contributing to insulin resistance?- -Obesity 
is the most important environmental factor 
contributing to insulin resistance 
What is the criteria for pre-diabetes according to 
the National Health Institutes National Diabetes 
Education Program?- -1. Fasting plasma 
glucose (FPG) 100 to 125 mg/dL (impaired 
fasting glucose) or 
2. 2-hour post 75 g oral glucose challenge 140 to 
199 mg/dL (im
- Examen
- • 2 páginas •
What is the most important environmental factor 
contributing to insulin resistance?- -Obesity 
is the most important environmental factor 
contributing to insulin resistance 
What is the criteria for pre-diabetes according to 
the National Health Institutes National Diabetes 
Education Program?- -1. Fasting plasma 
glucose (FPG) 100 to 125 mg/dL (impaired 
fasting glucose) or 
2. 2-hour post 75 g oral glucose challenge 140 to 
199 mg/dL (im
Diabetes mellitus type 1 (Smarty PANCE) Test Questions and Answers Rated A
How is the etiology of type 1 DM different from 
type 2 DM?- ● Type 1 DM is associated 
with human leukocyte antigens (HLA), 
autoimmunity, and or islet cell antibodies and a 
person's own T cells attack the pancreas. In this 
situation, the body doesn't make enough insulin. 
● Type 2 DM usually involves a genetic mutation 
resulting in inactive pancreatic and liver enzymes 
as well as insulin receptor defects leading to 
resistance. 
Diabetes is seen among 10% of the world 
popula
- Examen
- • 3 páginas •
How is the etiology of type 1 DM different from 
type 2 DM?- ● Type 1 DM is associated 
with human leukocyte antigens (HLA), 
autoimmunity, and or islet cell antibodies and a 
person's own T cells attack the pancreas. In this 
situation, the body doesn't make enough insulin. 
● Type 2 DM usually involves a genetic mutation 
resulting in inactive pancreatic and liver enzymes 
as well as insulin receptor defects leading to 
resistance. 
Diabetes is seen among 10% of the world 
popula
Diabetes Medications Mechanisms and Side Effects (Smarty PANCE) Questions and Answers
Decreases hepatic glucose production and 
peripheral glucose utilization?- Metformin 
(Glumetza, Glucophage, Fortamet) 
Stimulates pancreatic beta cell insulin release 
(insulin secretagogue)?- ● Sulfonylureas - 
Glyburide (Glynase), Glipizide (Glucotrol, 
Glucotrol XL), Glimepiride (Amaryl) 
● Meglitinides - Repaglinide (Prandin) and 
Nateglinide (Starlix) 
Can cause l
- Examen
- • 1 páginas •
Decreases hepatic glucose production and 
peripheral glucose utilization?- Metformin 
(Glumetza, Glucophage, Fortamet) 
Stimulates pancreatic beta cell insulin release 
(insulin secretagogue)?- ● Sulfonylureas - 
Glyburide (Glynase), Glipizide (Glucotrol, 
Glucotrol XL), Glimepiride (Amaryl) 
● Meglitinides - Repaglinide (Prandin) and 
Nateglinide (Starlix) 
Can cause l
Cranial Nerve Palsies (Smarty PANCE) Questions and Answers Rated A
How does cranial nerve I deficit present?- 
Loss of smell - CN I = Olfactory nerve 
How does cranial nerve II deficit present?- 
Partial or complete blindness - CN II = 
Optic nerve 
How does cranial nerve III deficit present?- 
Outward and downward deviation of the 
eye - Ptosis of
- Examen
- • 1 páginas •
How does cranial nerve I deficit present?- 
Loss of smell - CN I = Olfactory nerve 
How does cranial nerve II deficit present?- 
Partial or complete blindness - CN II = 
Optic nerve 
How does cranial nerve III deficit present?- 
Outward and downward deviation of the 
eye - Ptosis of
Cram the PANCE Cardiology
Dilated Cardiomyopathy- PP: 
dilation+impaired contraction of one/both 
ventricles→ impaired systolic function 
Ventricles: baggy 
Stretched out 
Weak 
E: most common type (90%) 
Idiopathic (50%) 
Alcohol 
Cocaine 
Doxorubicin 
Infection (coxsackie virus) 
Vitamin
- Examen
- • 14 páginas •
Dilated Cardiomyopathy- PP: 
dilation+impaired contraction of one/both 
ventricles→ impaired systolic function 
Ventricles: baggy 
Stretched out 
Weak 
E: most common type (90%) 
Idiopathic (50%) 
Alcohol 
Cocaine 
Doxorubicin 
Infection (coxsackie virus) 
Vitamin
Cram the Pance- Antibiotic Review + Additional information and Practice Questions with Verified Answers
Patient with PNC allergy (type 1 hypersensitivity) 
can be safely given what type of antibiotics with 
no risk of cross reactive activity?- 
monobactam (aztreomeam) 
Patient has a specific allergy to ceftazidime what 
antibiotic can they not have as well?- 
aztreomeam 
Patient is bein
- Examen
- • 7 páginas •
Patient with PNC allergy (type 1 hypersensitivity) 
can be safely given what type of antibiotics with 
no risk of cross reactive activity?- 
monobactam (aztreomeam) 
Patient has a specific allergy to ceftazidime what 
antibiotic can they not have as well?- 
aztreomeam 
Patient is bein
Cram The PANCE Anti-Obesity Pharmacology
Obesity Guidelines- Underweight: under 
18.5 
healthy: 18.5-24.9 
overweight: 25-29.9 
obesity: 30+ 
class 1: 30-34.9 
class 2: 35-39.9 
class 3 (severe): 40+ 
AOM (General)- pregnancy 
contraindications 
diabetes on
- Examen
- • 3 páginas •
Obesity Guidelines- Underweight: under 
18.5 
healthy: 18.5-24.9 
overweight: 25-29.9 
obesity: 30+ 
class 1: 30-34.9 
class 2: 35-39.9 
class 3 (severe): 40+ 
AOM (General)- pregnancy 
contraindications 
diabetes on
Connective tissue diseases (Smarty PANCE) Questions and Answers
What are connective tissue diseases (CTDs)?- 
A group of autoimmune or inherited 
disorders affecting structural proteins like 
collagen and elastin 
What are the two main types of CTDs?- 
Autoimmune and inherited 
Which CTDs are autoimmune in origin?- 
SLE, syst
- Examen
- • 2 páginas •
What are connective tissue diseases (CTDs)?- 
A group of autoimmune or inherited 
disorders affecting structural proteins like 
collagen and elastin 
What are the two main types of CTDs?- 
Autoimmune and inherited 
Which CTDs are autoimmune in origin?- 
SLE, syst
ABFM KSA ASTHMA questions and answers graded A+
SERE 100.2 Level A Pre Test Answers Questions with 100% Correct Answers
LETRS Unit 6 Assessment Questions and Answers (2024 / 2025) (Verified Answers)
2024/2025 Derivative Classification Exam Questions and Answers
not the answers
Test 1 Materials NURS 5432 Questions with Complete Solutions