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EXAM BUNDLE PEDIATRICS – DERMATOLOGY (COMPLETE PACKAGE) Questions & Answers)100% Correct!EXAM BUNDLE PEDIATRICS – DERMATOLOGY (COMPLETE PACKAGE) Questions & Answers)100% Correct!EXAM BUNDLE PEDIATRICS – DERMATOLOGY (COMPLETE PACKAGE) Questions & Answers)100% Correct!EXAM BUNDLE PEDIATRICS – DERMATOLOGY (COMPLETE PACKAGE) Questions & Answers)100

Deficiency of which vitamin or mineral results in an inadequate inflammatory response? a. Vitamin A b. Vitamin B1 c. Vitamin C d. Zinc - ANSWERA A deficiency of vitamin A results in an inadequate inflammatory response. Deficiencies of vitamins B1 and C result in decreased collagen formation. A deficiency of zinc leads to impaired epithelialization. An occlusive dressing is applied to a large abrasion. This is advantageous because the dressing will accomplish what? a. Deliver vitam...

Which of the following would be considered functions of the skin? Select all that apply. A) Protection against physical injury B) Protection from an invasion of microbes C) Regulation of acid-base balance D) Regulation of metabolism E) Synthesis of vitamin D - ANSWERA,B,E Which of the following clients would experience an accelerated rate of cell division in the stratum germinativum layer? A) A stroke client who is incontinent of stool and bladder B) A motorcycle accident client with la...

Cutis marmorata - ANSWERtransient, netlike, reddish-blue mottling of the skin caused by variable vascular constriction and dilation normal response to chilling; normal skin color returns with warming usually over trunk and extremities usually abates by 6 months Describe the layers of skin - ANSWERepidermis dermis subcutaneous tissue Epidermis - ANSWERthinner outer layer, functions as protective barrier composed of 5 layers of stratified squamous epithelium Horny outer l...

An 65-year-old man is being treated at the dermatologist for a lesion on his face for the past 5 weeks that will not go away. Additionally, the patient has a history of staying out in the sun, as he lives in Florida. Upon physical exam, a 0.6 cm macule that appears flesh-colored and slightly hyperpigmented is present on his right cheek. Upon palpation, the macule feels like sandpaper and is tender to the patient. All labs are within normal limits. Dx? - ANSWERActinic keratoses A 50-year-old ...

A 36-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician due to intense pruritic lesions affecting her ankles and wrists. She reports that this has never happened before. Medical history is significant for prior hospitalization for sepsis secondary to methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the setting of intravenous drug use. Her only medication is methadone and she does not have any allergies. On physical examination, there are polygonal violaceous papules affecting the ankles ...

Acne and Rosacea - ANSWER How would you describe Jim's skin exam? a. Mild comedonal acne without presence of scarring b. Mild inflammatory acne without comedones c. Moderate mixed comedonal and inflammatory acne with presence of scarring d. Moderate mixed comedonal and inflammatory acne without presence of scarring - ANSWERModerate mixed comedonal and inflammatory acne with presence of scarring Which of the following treatment regimens was most likely prescribed for Jim's acne? a. I...

Normal Skin Anatomy - ANSWER-three layers -epidermis: outmost layer is stratum corneum, barriers to irritants/toxins/organisms, holds body fluids. Rest of epidermis makes thi slayer. Melanocytes protect from UV light, Langerhans cells first line of immunologic defense -dermis: consists mostly of fibroblasts and collagen; tough, leathery, mechanical barrier against cuts, bites, bruises; structural support for cutaneous appendages like hair, sebaceous glands, eccrine sweat glands nails -sebaceo...

Neonatal skin - ANSWERdeffers from adlt skin- less hairy, fewer sweat and sebaceous gland secretions, is thinner and has weaker intracellular attachments Milia - ANSWERsuperficial epidermal inclusion cysts containig keratinized material firm papule 1-2 mm in diameter, pearly opalescent white, scattered over the face, forehead cheeks, nose and gums epstein pearls - ANSWERmilia over the midline of palate sebaceous hyperplasia - ANSWER1-2 mm papules usu located ovcer the nose, upper lip, c...

A 69-year-old man with a recent history of stroke and residual right-sided weakness presents to the nurse practitioner during rounds at a skilled nursing facility. The patient is deconditioned and requires nursing assistance to get out of bed. On exam, the nurse practitioner notes a 4 cm x 3 cm nonblanchable purplish wound with intact skin and bogginess on palpation. Which of the following is the best method to treat this patient's wound? - ANSWERFoam dressing A 14-year-old girl is brought i...

What are general pediatric infectious disease guidelines? - ANSWER•"Sick" children are a common source of family medicine, urgent care and ER visits for various reasons, most commonly "fever". •Your job is to determine sick vs. not sick and complete an appropriate history, exam, and A/P. *Children can compensate for a very long time before they "crump" and become extremely ill. What are important guidelines in infectious diseases in peds regarding fever? - ANSWER•Fever in th...

How does *NEONATAL* SKIN differ from adult skin? - ANSWER- LESS HAIRY - FEWER SWEAT and SEBACEOUS GLAND SECRETIONS - THINNER - WEAKER INTRACELLULAR ATTACHMENTS What are MILIA? - ANSWER- *superficial epidermal inclusion cysts* that contain *keratinized* material - a lesion of *newborns* - *firm* papule, 1-2 mm, with *pearly opalescent white* color - found on *face, forehead, cheeks, nose, gingiva* - referred to as an EPSTEIN PEARL when found on *palate or gingiva* What is SEBACEOUS H...

The exam shows erythematous plaques, consisting of confluent papules and weeping vesicles on his arms, legs, and neck bilaterally. Some of them are linear. What is the most likely diagnosis? a. Allergic contact dermatitis b. Bullous insect bites c. Cellulitis d. Herpes zoster e. Urticaria - ANSWERa. Allergic contact dermatitis primary skin lesions - ANSWERMacule - circumscribed area <1 cm of discoloration flat relative to surrounding skin. Patch - circumscribed area of discolor...

mom is worried about her newborn because she noticed 1-3 mm red macules start to develop on her baby's chest, back, and a little bit on his arms the day after he was born. Being the awesome PA, you tell her that he most likely has (BLANK) which usually fades within 1 week and no treatment is needed. - ANSWERerythema toxicum (*affects >50% of newborns) mom bring her newborn into the office because she noticed 1-2 mm white papules on the baby's face especially around the nose. You diag...

A 7-year-old African American female presents with several hyperkeratotic raised, periungual lesions on the two middle fingers of her left hand. She has a history of nail biting. The most likely diagnosis is: a. Impetigo b. Molluscum contagiousum c. Verruca vulgaris d. Herpetic whitlow - ANSWERc. Verruca vulgaris *Common warts are found most usually on fingers, hands, and feet in children and are often preceded by trauma such as nail biting or picking at cuticles Which of the followi...

What is the pathophysiology of acne vulgaris? - ANSWER1. accumulation of epithelial cells and keratin 2. accumulation of shed keratin and sebum 3. proliferation, mild inflammation 4. marked inflammation, scarring What are the primary lesions? - ANSWERComedones What are open comedones called? - ANSWERBlackheads What are closed comedones called? - ANSWERWhiteheads What are comedones? - ANSWERBlackheads and white heads caused by keratin plugging and sebaceous production What is...

Acute blistering eruption on the legs due to insect bites. The bite of wasp was 2 days ago, complaints about swelling, blisters and itching. Blisters are strained - ANSWER Fenistile gel was used. Acute eczema on the face due to a topical antihistamine preparation. Fenistil gel is used. There are complaints about itching, swelling and vesiculoform rash - ANSWER Cholinergic urticaria. Usually seen on the trunk after exercise, the lesion tend to be smaller than in other forms of urticaria. ...

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behavior modification - ANSWERinvolves the systematic application of learning principles and techniques to assess and improve individual's covert and overt behavior in order to enhance their daily functioning. behavior analysis - ANSWERRefers to the scientific study of the laws that govern the behavior of human beings and other animals target behavior - ANSWERBehaviors to be improved in a behavior modification program behavioral assessment - ANSWERInvolves the collection and analysis o...

Define stimulus generalization and give an example that is not in this chapter. - ANSWERThe procedure of reinforcing a response in the presence of a stimulus or situation, and the effect of the response becoming more probable in the presence of another stimulus or situation. An example would be reinforcing a child for saying please at home and then the child says please when at another home. Explain the difference between stimulus generalization and stimulus discrimination. Describe examples ...