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Pharmacology Basics Test Final Exam Test: Questions and Answers for 2025/2026Pharmacology Basics Test Final Exam Test: Questions and Answers for 2025/2026

This study guide covers the foundational principles of pharmacology, including drug classifications, mechanisms of action, pharmacokinetics, and safe medication administration. It also highlights key topics such as dosage calculations, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities. Ideal for students in nursing and allied health programs preparing for exams or clinical application.

Drug/Medication - Pharmacologic agent capable of interacting, producing and effect. Treatment, cure, or relief of symptoms. Prescription drug - A drug prescribed by an MD, PA, NP or Dentist (Must be licensed. Over the counter drug (OTC) - Non prescription medications, used safely without supervision Controlled substances - can lead to dependacy or abuse Pharmacology - The study or scie...

Apothecary system - a very old system of measure that was specifically developed for use by apothecaries or pharmacists; it uses the minim as the basic unit of liquid measure and the grain as the basic unit of solid measure Clark rule - a method of determining the correct drug dose for a child based on the known adult dose (assumes that the adult dose is based on a 150-lb person); it states Coversion - finding the equivalent values between tw...

tab - tablet cap - capsule sol - solution syr - syrup oint - ointment crm - cream supp - suppository inh - inhaler Buccal/buc - inside

Pharmacology - the study of drugs and their effect on the body's functioning Pharmacist - Person licensed to prepare and dispense drugs Prescriptive Authority - Physicians, Dentists, Psychiatrists, Podiatrists, Physicians Assistants, and Advanced Practice Nurses (i.e. Nurse Practitioners) have... Generic Name - identifies the drugs natural ingredient, the name that is assigned by the manufacturer that first develops the drug. ...

Absorption of medications - Passage of drug molecules into the blood Absorption - Passage of drug molecules into the blood. Factors Influencing drug absorption include route of administration, ability of the drug to dissolve, and conditions at the site of absorption Administering injections - Each injection route differs based on the type of tissues the medication enters Adverse effects - Harmful or unintended effects o...

Drugs can be categorized or classified by either the effects of the drug or by____________________________? - the symptoms the drug relieves What would you do if a patient says the medication given looks different? - withhold the drug and verify drug order What schedule requires a special prescription and has a high potential for abuse? - schedule II Which two drug stages follow absorption & distribution? - metabolism and e...

List the 6 "Rights" of medication Administration? (Hint: My Dad Picks Real Tomatoes Daily) - Right: medication, dose, patient, route, time, and documentation When and how many times do you check the medication before administration? - 1) When taking it from storage container (match to MAR) 2) When being prepared 3) Before closing the storage container or just before admin. to the patient List the 3 guidelines for Verbal orders. - 1) W...

Pharmacology - -the study of medicine -study of how drugs improve the health of the human body -good & bad consequences Therapeutics - -branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of disease and suffering Pharmacotherapeutics - -is the use of medicine to treat disease Traditional Drug Therapies - -Chemically produced in a laboratory -Routinely used by healthcare providers Biologics - -Naturally produced...