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Examen
MMBIO 221 Exam 1 (Ch 1-6) Questions with Complete Solutions
Carolus Linnaeus Correct Answer-system for naming plants and animals and grouping similar organisms together 
 
Carl Woese Correct Answer-o 3 Domains: Eukaryotes, Bacteria, Archaea 
o started sequencing rRNA, saw that 16S RNA has to be highly conserved, found that there are 3 domains of life 
o the phylogenetic tree is based on Woese's rRNA analysis 
 
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Correct Answer-o made and looked through microscopes 
o Father of Microscopy 
 
Aristotle Correct Answer-spontaneous gene...
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BYU MMBIO 222 Final Questions with Complete Solutions
What is the lower limit of resolution with the light microscope? Correct Answer-.2µm 
 
Define Parfocal: Correct Answer-A slide in focus will still be in focus to nearly in focus on a different objective. 
 
The magnification of the oil immersion objective is: Correct Answer-100x 
 
The total magnification of the oil immersion is: Correct Answer-1000x, Product of the magnification of the ocular (10x) and the objective lens (100x). 
 
Resolving power: Correct Answer-Ability of a microscope to di...
Examen
MMBIO 222 Quiz 1 Questions with Complete Solutions
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Correct Answer--Invented the microscope 
-Dutch linen merchant, and microbiologist 
-Discovered the microbial world, coined the term animacules 
-Constructed over 250 small, powerful microscopes that could magnify up to 300 times 
-Known as the father of bacteriology and protozoology 
 
Resolving Power Correct Answer-Ability of a microscope to differentiate two closely spaced objects as being distinct from one another 
The light microscope can distinguish two points that ...
Examen
Chapter 16 MMBIO 221 Questions with Complete Solutions
Lymphnodes Correct Answer-House leukocytes that recognize and attack foreign antigens present in the lymph 
 
B Lymphocytes Correct Answer-Arise and mature in bone marrow 
 
Differentiation into plasma cells which secrete antibodies 
 
BCR Correct Answer-Antibody that remains associated with the cytoplasmic membrane 
 
Each B lymphocyte has multiple copies of a single type of BCR 
 
BCR function Correct Answer-Antigen binding site is identical to that of the secreted antibody for that particular...
Examen
MMBIO 241 Questions with Complete Solutions
Your lab manual asks you to pipette 80 ul of solution to a sample. Which micropipette would be most appropriate to use? Correct Answer-200 ul 
 
You are asked to add 2 ml of dye to 8 ml of water. What is the dilution factor of the new solution? Correct Answer-2+8 = 10 ml total 
 
2:10 reduced to 1:5 
 
5 ml is the new dilution factor 
 
Which of the following are safety precautions to be taken when using a microcentrifuge? Correct Answer--For centrifuges with lids, always secure the lid tightly ...
Examen
MMBIO 222 -- Quiz 1 questions with Complete Solutions
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Correct Answer-Dutch merchant, microbiologist. Discovered the microbial world. Called microbes, "animacules". Constructed over 250 microscopes that could magnify up to 300 times. 
 
Condenser Correct Answer-Focuses light through specimen. 
 
Iris diaphragm Correct Answer-Controls the amount of light entering the condenser. 
 
Resolving Power Correct Answer--Ability of a microscope to differentiate two closely spaced objects as being distinct from one another. 
-Can dist...
Examen
MMBIO 222 Quizzes 1-5 Questions with Complete Solutions
A microscope can differentiate two closely spaced objects___apart as being distinct from one another Correct Answer-.2um 
 
Shorter working distance= ____magnification Correct Answer-Higher 
 
T/F Some of the normal flora present on our skin are opportunistic pathogens Correct Answer-True 
 
What is a fomite? Correct Answer-An inanimate object that can harbor microorganisms 
 
Asepsis Correct Answer-A condition free of viable microorganisms 
 
In order to sterilize glassware and moisture sensiti...
Examen
MMBIO 222 Questions with Complete Solutions
The ____ of microorganisms are non pathogenic and ____ cause disease Correct Answer-Majority 
Does not 
 
Working distance becomes _______ as the magnification of the objective lens _______ Correct Answer-Shorter, increases 
 
What is the wavelength of light in a bright field microscope? Correct Answer-500nm 
 
You swab your phone and nothing grew a week later. What could BEST explain this? Correct Answer-The agar plate did not have the correct recipe of nutrients 
 
You inolcultated a loop ful...
Examen
MMBIO 221 OLD Questions with Complete Solutions
Structural part of the cell wall of most bacteria. Composed of polysaccharide chains containing repeat units of N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine, cross-linked by short chains of amino acids. Correct Answer-Peptidoglycan 
 
Found only in the outer membrane of gram-negative cells; lipid A is the active component; they are also called endotoxin. Correct Answer-Lipopolysacharides 
 
This gelatinous, sticky substance is usually composed of polysaccharides or proteins that surround the out...
Examen
MMBIO 151 Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions
Aristotle Correct Answer-Life can arise from nonliving matter, if that matter contained pneuma (vital heat). 
 
Van Helmont Correct Answer-Mice could arise from rags and wheat kernels left in an open container for 3 weeks. 
Other than that observation he was a remarkable scientist and the founder of pneumatic chemistry. 
 
Francesco Redi Correct Answer-One of the first experiments to refute spontaneous generation. 
Flies do not spontaneously generate from raw meat. 
 
John Needham Correct Answer...
Examen
MMBIO 222 quiz #3 Questions with Complete Solutions
true motility Correct Answer-directed motion of bacteria (energy expenditure by the cell) 
 
brownian movement Correct Answer-random back-and-forth jiggling motion due to collisions of water molecules with the cells (cells don't go anywhere)... results from kinetic energy of molecules around the cell 
 
flagella Correct Answer-long, whip-like structures that extend beyond the surface of the cell and glycocalyx and propel the cell through its environment. Composed of flagellin 
 
serovars Correc...
Examen
MMBIO 222 Quiz 1 Questions with Complete Solutions
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Correct Answer--Invented the microscope 
-Dutch linen merchant, and microbiologist 
-Discovered the microbial world, coined the term animacules 
-Constructed over 250 small, powerful microscopes that could magnify up to 300 times 
-Known as the father of bacteriology and protozoology 
 
Resolving Power Correct Answer-Ability of a microscope to differentiate two closely spaced objects as being distinct from one another 
The light microscope can distinguish two points that ...
Examen
MMBIO 121 O'neill BYU Midterm #2 Questions with Complete Solutions
Glycolysis Correct Answer-breakdown of glucose and modest amount of energy is released 
 
location of glycolysis Correct Answer-cytoplasm 
 
gained/lost by glycolysis Correct Answer-2 pyruvates are converted into acetyl-CoA, 2 ATP, 2 NADH 
 
location of acetyl-CoA synthesis Correct Answer-mitochondrial matrix 
 
gained/lost by acetyl-CoA synthesis Correct Answer-2 pyruvate, 2 NADH, loses 1 CO2 per glucose molecule 
 
location of Krebs Correct Answer-mitochondrial matrix 
 
gained and lost by Kre...
Examen
MMBIO 222: Quiz 2 with Complete Solutions
Simple stain Correct Answer-Staining bacteria with a single dye. Does not differentiate. Shows morphology and arrangement. 
 
Two results of heat fixation Correct Answer-1. Kills the bacteria 
2. Attaches it to the slide 
 
What is a dye? Correct Answer-A salt of a chromophore group and an oppositely charged ion. Most often it is a basic dye. 
 
Examples of dyes Correct Answer-Crystal violet, safranin, methylene blue, and carbolfuchsin 
 
What is a capsule? Correct Answer-A gelatinous covering a...
Examen
MMBIO 221 - BYU Robison Questions with Complete Solutions
What is a semiautonomous organelle? Correct Answer-organelle with DNA 
 
which two organelles are semiautonomous? Correct Answer-mitochondria & chloroplasts 
 
what is the endosymbiotic theory? Correct Answer-explains how eukaryotic cells may have evolved from prokaryotic cells 
 
what are terms associated with bacterial flagellum? Correct Answer-filament, hook, rod, and rings 
 
what type of cell has the most peptidoglycan? Correct Answer-Gram + 
 
what is the structural part of the cell wall w...
Examen
Gastrointestinal Disease Quiz MMBIO 221 Questions with Complete Solutions
Gastrointestinal Disease Quiz MMBIO 221 Questions with Complete Solutions
Examen
MMBIO 151 Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions
MMBIO 151 Exam 1 Questions with Complete Solutions
Examen
MMBIO 221 Antibiotics Questions with Complete Solutions
MMBIO 221 Antibiotics Questions with Complete Solutions
Examen
MMBIO 221 Bacteria/Viruses Questions with Complete Solutions
MMBIO 221 Bacteria/Viruses Questions with Complete Solutions
Examen
MMBIO 221 Breakwell Disease Quiz 4 Respiratory Questions with complete Solutions
MMBIO 221 Breakwell Disease Quiz 4 Respiratory Questions with complete Solutions