Accounting Principles Guías de estudio, Notas de estudios & Resúmenes

Accounting Principles II: Investments Complete Study Guide Introduction to Investments Companies may have cash balances that exceed their current operating needs. If the extra cash is not needed for a short period of time, the company may invest the excess cash to generate interest or dividend revenue. A company may also have a strategic purpose for accumulating cash, such as acquiring stock in another corporation. The investment of cash in each of these circumstances results in an investme...

Accounting Principles II: Corporations Complete Study Guide Characteristics of a Corporation A corporation is a legal entity, meaning it is a separate entity from its owners who are called stockholders. A corporation is treated as a “person” with most of the rights and obligations of a real person. A corporation is not allowed to hold public office or vote, but it does pay income taxes. It may be established as a profit making or nonprofit organization and may be publicly or privately h...

Accounting Principles II: Partnerships Complete Study Guide Characteristics of a Partnership A partnership is an unincorporated association of two or more individuals to carry on a business for profit. Many small businesses, including retail, service, and professional practitioners, are organized as partnerships. A partnership agreement may be oral or written. However, to avoid misunderstandings, the partnership agreement should be in writing. The agreement should identify the partners; t...

Accounting Principles II: Long-Term Liabilities Complete Study Guide Long‐Term Liabilities Defined Long‐term liabilities are existing obligations or debts due after one year or operating cycle, whichever is longer. They appear on the balance sheet after total current liabilities and before owners' equity. Examples of long‐term liabilities are notes payable, mortgage payable, obligations under long‐term capital leases, bonds payable, pension and other post‐employment benefit oblig...

Accounting Principles II: Current Liabilities Complete Study Guide Liability Defined A liability is an existing debt or obligation of a company. It is an amount owed to a third‐party creditor that requires something of value, usually cash, to be transferred to the creditor to settle the debt. Most obligations are known amounts based on invoices and contracts; some liabilities are estimated because the value that changes hands is not fixed at the time of the initial transaction. Liabiliti...

Accounting Principles I: Operating Assets Company Complete Study Guide Operating Assets Defined Operating assets are long‐lived assets that are used in normal business operations. They are not held for resale to customers. Investments in operating assets are essential to the success of most businesses. There are three major categories of operating assets: property, plant, and equipment, sometimes referred to as plant assets or fixed assets; natural resources; and intangible assets. Propert...

Accounting Principles I: Inventory Company Complete Study Guide Determining Inventory Levels Merchandising and manufacturing companies keep an inventory of goods held for sale. Management is responsible for determining and maintaining the proper level of goods in inventory. If inventory contains too few items, sales may be missed. If inventory contains too many items, the business pays unnecessary amounts to warehouse, secure, and insure the items, and the company's cash flow becomes one si...

Accounting Principles I: Receivables Company Complete Study Guide Receivables Defined Accounts receivable are amounts that customers owe the company for normal credit purchases. Since accounts receivable are generally collected within two months of the sale, they are considered a current asset and usually appear on balance sheets below short‐term investments and above inventory. Notes receivable are amounts owed to the company by customers or others who have signed formal promissory notes...

Accounting Principles Exam Questions With All Correct Answers Which of the following expressions is incorrect? Sales revenue - cost of goods sold - Operating expenses = Net income Operating expenses - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit Net income + Operating expenses = Gross profit Gross profit - Operating expenses = Net income - ANSWER Operating expenses - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit Net income - ANSWER gross profit - operating expenses or Sales revenue - cost of goods sold - O...