NUR 256 (NUR256)

NUR 256 Exam 1 (Latest 2026/2027 Update) Complete Questions and Guide Answers, 100% Verified Graded A+ Galen College of Nursing Master the most challenging nursing topics with the NUR 256 Advanced Medical-Surgical Nursing Exam 1 Study Guide (2026 Edition) — your complete, ready-to-download resource designed to boost test performance, strengthen clinical judgment, and prepare you for NCLEX-level success. This professionally structured exam prep includes verified NUR 256 Exam 1 questions and a...

Benign slow growing differentiated cells stasis Malignant rapid growing undifferentiated cells metastasizes Differentiated Cells Specific Still work Undifferentiated Cells Unknown Cells that have not specialized in any particular function Primary Prevention Eg: Cancer education Secondary Prevention Eg: Going in for a cancer screening Tertiary Eg: Having been diagnosed with cancer and slowing the progression Initiation (apoptosis) cell self-destructs Promotion (preneoplastic...

National Patient Safety Goals (NPSGs) Provides evidence and expert based solutions to problem areas in terms of patient safety What are the goals of National Patient Safety? ~Identify patient correctly ~Improve Staff communication ~Medication safety ~Alarm safety ~Prevent infection ~Identify patient safety risk and prevent surgery related mistakes What does SBAR stand for? S: Situation B: Background A: Assessment R: Recommendation When would a nurse use SBAR and why? The TeamSTEPP...

palliative a remedy that improves but doesn't cure Methotrexate chemotherapy, stomatitis ABGs Arterial Blood Gases pH 7.35- 7.45 HCO3 (Bicarbonate) normal values 22-26 mEq/L PaCO2 ( CO2 or carbon dioxide content) 35-45 mm Hg PaO2 (oxygen saturation in arteria blood)- 80-100 mm Hg major cations Major cations: sodium, potassium, calcium,magnesium, hydrogen ionso major anions Major anions: chloride, bicarbonate, phosphate,sulfate, proteinate ions interstitial fluid lymph transcel...

A nurse is assessing a client newly diagnosed with hypertension. Which lifestyle change should the nurse recommend first? a. Begin antihypertensive medication immediately b. Reduce sodium intake c. Monitor blood pressure regularly d. Start daily vigorous exercise Rationale: Monitoring blood pressure establishes a baseline and helps evaluate effectiveness of any interventions. Lifestyle changes follow an assessment of current status. 2. A patient with COPD reports increased shor...

A nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention? a. Productive cough with green sputum b. Oral temperature of 101°F (38.3°C) c. Respiratory rate of 28 breaths/min d. New onset confusion New confusion indicates possible hypoxia and should be addressed immediately to prevent further deterioration. 2. Which dietary choice is most appropriate for a patient with chronic kidney disease? a. Cheese omelet and sausage b. Gril...

Give an example of over-delegation - Answer assigning a UAP to check the glucose of all patients Who does a charge nurse communicate to? - Answer EVERYONE What are the characteristics of effective communication? - Answer Clear Timely Concise Assertive Involves good listening What does it mean to take HEAT? - Answer Hear them out Empathize Apologize Take action What does it mean for a patient to be higher acuity? - Answer patient is in more severe condition less...

Ketosis; Little endogenous insulin; Younger than 30 years of age - Answer A patient is diagnosed with type I diabetes. What clinical characteristics does the nurse expect to see in this patient? Hypoglycemia - Answer When the nurse is caring for a patient with type I diabetes, what clinical manifestation would be a priority to closely monitor? 1000 calories - Answer A female patient who weighs 130 lb has an ideal body weight of 166 lb. For weight reduction of 2 lb/wk, approximatel...

Encouraging a person to talk by waiting for the answers - Answer Silence (Therapeutic) Gives the person time to collect thoughts or think through a point "Yes." "Uh-huh" "I follow what you say" - Answer Accepting (Therapeutic) Indicates understanding; not necessarily indicative of agreement but nonjudgmental "You've combed your hair today" "I see you've eaten your lunch" - Answer Giving recognition (Therapeutic) Indicates awareness o...

Stress - Answer the reaction of the body and mind to everyday challenges and demands increased stress - Answer increases mental illness predisposed to mental illness - Answer stress early on in life fight or flight - Answer a reaction caused by SNS that prepares one to either fight the stressor or take flight and escape. general adaptation syndrome (gas) - Answer alarm, resistance, exhaustion distress - Answer negative draining energy, harmful to physical health,...