,DAVIS ADVANTAGE BASIC NURSING :THINKING, DOING AND
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
x@ Treas
x@ TEST BANK x@ x@ @ x@ x@
Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Multiple Choice x@
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nu
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
rsing profession? 1)
x@ x@
Physicians need for handmaide x@ x@ x@
ns 2) x@
Societal need for healthcare outside the h
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ome 3) x@
Military demand for nurses in the fiel
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
d 4) Germ theory influence on sanitati
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
on ANS: 3 x@ x@
Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the succes
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
s of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at t
x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
he battle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@ an influence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@home throughout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
than on nursing; this need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theor
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
y and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
| Cognitive level: Recall
@ x@ x@ x@
2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity?
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Select all that apply.
x@ x@ x@
1)
Encouraging the use of a food di x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ary 2) x@
Joining a cancer support gro
x@ x@ x@ x@
up 3) x@
Administering immunization for HP x@ x@ x@
V 4) x@
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@ANS: 3 x@
Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although c
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
-
promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabet
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
es; the patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need:
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@HPM | Cognitive level: Application
x@ x@ x@ x@
3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale ha
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
d an immediate impact on improving patients health?
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
1)
Providing a clean environme x@ x@ x@
,nt 2)
x@
, Improving nursing educatio x@ x@
n 3) x@
Changing the delivery of care in hospi
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
tals 4) x@
Establishing nursing as a distinct professio x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
n ANS: 1
x@ x@
Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
of infection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Flor
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range,
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
not immediate.
x@
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; s
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
tudent must infer from content
x@ x@ x@ x@
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
x@ x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
4. All of the following are aspects of the full-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to su
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ccessfully carry out all the others?x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
care 2) x@
Providing hands- x@
on client care 3)
x@ x@ x@
Carrying out physician order x@ x@ x@
s 4)x@
Delegating to assistive personn x@ x@ x@
el ANS: 1
x@ x@
A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@thinking, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actua
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
lly receive. Providing hands-
x@ x@ x@
on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem so
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
lving are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
part of a nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, a
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
nd evaluation. Many simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@personnel; delegation requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriat
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
eness of support personnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x @
x@is that none of the options of providing hands-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is req
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
uired for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
be 1. x@
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 x@ x@
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
x@ x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@
5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
is true
x@
?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and techn
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ical skills. x@
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@expert. 4) x@
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
CARING 3RD EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
x@ Treas
x@ TEST BANK x@ x@ @ x@ x@
Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Multiple Choice x@
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nu
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
rsing profession? 1)
x@ x@
Physicians need for handmaide x@ x@ x@
ns 2) x@
Societal need for healthcare outside the h
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ome 3) x@
Military demand for nurses in the fiel
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
d 4) Germ theory influence on sanitati
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
on ANS: 3 x@ x@
Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the succes
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
s of the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at t
x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
he battle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@ an influence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@home throughout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
than on nursing; this need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theor
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
y and sanitation helped to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
| Cognitive level: Recall
@ x@ x@ x@
2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity?
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
Select all that apply.
x@ x@ x@
1)
Encouraging the use of a food di x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ary 2) x@
Joining a cancer support gro
x@ x@ x@ x@
up 3) x@
Administering immunization for HP x@ x@ x@
V 4) x@
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@ANS: 3 x@
Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although c
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ancer is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
x@have the disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
-
promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabet
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
es; the patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need:
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@HPM | Cognitive level: Application
x@ x@ x@ x@
3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale ha
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
d an immediate impact on improving patients health?
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
1)
Providing a clean environme x@ x@ x@
,nt 2)
x@
, Improving nursing educatio x@ x@
n 3) x@
Changing the delivery of care in hospi
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
tals 4) x@
Establishing nursing as a distinct professio x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
n ANS: 1
x@ x@
Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
of infection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Flor
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ence Nightingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range,
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
not immediate.
x@
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; s
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
tudent must infer from content
x@ x@ x@ x@
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
x@ x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
4. All of the following are aspects of the full-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to su
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ccessfully carry out all the others?x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
care 2) x@
Providing hands- x@
on client care 3)
x@ x@ x@
Carrying out physician order x@ x@ x@
s 4)x@
Delegating to assistive personn x@ x@ x@
el ANS: 1
x@ x@
A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@thinking, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actua
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
lly receive. Providing hands-
x@ x@ x@
on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem so
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
lving are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
part of a nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, a
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
nd evaluation. Many simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@personnel; delegation requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriat
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
eness of support personnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x @
x@is that none of the options of providing hands-
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is req
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
uired for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
be 1. x@
PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 x@ x@
KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
x@ x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@ x@ x @ x@ x@
5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
is true
x@
?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and techn
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@
ical skills. x@
3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an
x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x@ x
@expert. 4) x@
