MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING CONCEPTS
AND PRACTICE EXAM FULL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 GRADED A+
◉ What is the role of evaluation in the nursing process? Answer: To
assess the effectiveness of the nursing care plan and make necessary
adjustments.
◉ What is the significance of patient-oriented goals in nursing?
Answer: They focus on the patient's abilities and promote active
participation in their care.
◉ What should a nurse do when lack of progress toward a goal is
observed during evaluation? Answer: Review and/or revise the
interventions.
◉ During an intake interview, what should the nurse do if the
patient is grimacing and holding his stomach despite denying pain?
Answer: Ask the patient if he is experiencing abdominal pain.
◉ What action should a nurse take if a patient responds 'I'm pretty
wobbly' when asked about pain? Answer: Ask the patient to clarify
his meaning.
,◉ What nursing intervention should be included for a patient with a
goal of sleeping for 5 hours uninterrupted each night? Answer:
Discourage daytime napping.
◉ Which nursing diagnosis is the highest priority for an overweight
hospital patient? Answer: Activity intolerance related to shortness of
breath.
◉ What are the components of a complete problem
statement/nursing diagnosis? Answer: It must include a NANDA
stem, etiology, and signs and symptoms of the problem assessed.
◉ Why should potential problems be included in the nursing care
plan? Answer: To alert nursing staff to prevent potential
complications.
◉ What is the cognitive level of application in nursing evaluations?
Answer: It involves applying knowledge to assess and revise
interventions.
◉ What is the significance of the nursing process step 'Assessment'?
Answer: It involves gathering information to understand the
patient's condition.
,◉ What is the role of the nurse during a patient interview? Answer:
To assess and clarify the patient's verbal and non-verbal cues.
◉ What is the purpose of recording a patient's statements during an
interview? Answer: To document the patient's responses accurately
for future reference.
◉ What is the importance of prioritizing nursing diagnoses?
Answer: It ensures that the most critical issues affecting patient
safety and health are addressed first.
◉ What should a nurse consider when developing a nursing
intervention plan? Answer: The patient's specific goals and potential
barriers to achieving them.
◉ What is the role of medication in nursing interventions? Answer:
It is a collaborative intervention that requires a physician's order.
◉ How does discouraging daytime napping affect a patient's sleep?
Answer: It increases the probability of uninterrupted nighttime
sleep.
◉ What should a nurse do if there is incongruence between a
patient's verbal and non-verbal communication? Answer: Resolve
the incongruence by asking clarifying questions.
, ◉ What is the significance of a time reference in a nursing
diagnosis? Answer: It sets expectations for when the patient should
meet their needs.
◉ What does the term 'activity intolerance' indicate in nursing
diagnoses? Answer: It signifies a patient's inability to perform
activities essential to life.
◉ What is the role of signs and symptoms in a nursing diagnosis?
Answer: They provide evidence of the patient's condition and guide
treatment.
◉ How should a nurse respond to a patient who denies pain but
shows signs of discomfort? Answer: The nurse should further
investigate the patient's condition.
◉ What is the importance of assessing a patient's history during an
interview? Answer: It helps identify potential causes of the patient's
current symptoms.
◉ What is the expected outcome of effective nursing interventions?
Answer: Improved patient health and achievement of care goals.
AND PRACTICE EXAM FULL QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS 2026 GRADED A+
◉ What is the role of evaluation in the nursing process? Answer: To
assess the effectiveness of the nursing care plan and make necessary
adjustments.
◉ What is the significance of patient-oriented goals in nursing?
Answer: They focus on the patient's abilities and promote active
participation in their care.
◉ What should a nurse do when lack of progress toward a goal is
observed during evaluation? Answer: Review and/or revise the
interventions.
◉ During an intake interview, what should the nurse do if the
patient is grimacing and holding his stomach despite denying pain?
Answer: Ask the patient if he is experiencing abdominal pain.
◉ What action should a nurse take if a patient responds 'I'm pretty
wobbly' when asked about pain? Answer: Ask the patient to clarify
his meaning.
,◉ What nursing intervention should be included for a patient with a
goal of sleeping for 5 hours uninterrupted each night? Answer:
Discourage daytime napping.
◉ Which nursing diagnosis is the highest priority for an overweight
hospital patient? Answer: Activity intolerance related to shortness of
breath.
◉ What are the components of a complete problem
statement/nursing diagnosis? Answer: It must include a NANDA
stem, etiology, and signs and symptoms of the problem assessed.
◉ Why should potential problems be included in the nursing care
plan? Answer: To alert nursing staff to prevent potential
complications.
◉ What is the cognitive level of application in nursing evaluations?
Answer: It involves applying knowledge to assess and revise
interventions.
◉ What is the significance of the nursing process step 'Assessment'?
Answer: It involves gathering information to understand the
patient's condition.
,◉ What is the role of the nurse during a patient interview? Answer:
To assess and clarify the patient's verbal and non-verbal cues.
◉ What is the purpose of recording a patient's statements during an
interview? Answer: To document the patient's responses accurately
for future reference.
◉ What is the importance of prioritizing nursing diagnoses?
Answer: It ensures that the most critical issues affecting patient
safety and health are addressed first.
◉ What should a nurse consider when developing a nursing
intervention plan? Answer: The patient's specific goals and potential
barriers to achieving them.
◉ What is the role of medication in nursing interventions? Answer:
It is a collaborative intervention that requires a physician's order.
◉ How does discouraging daytime napping affect a patient's sleep?
Answer: It increases the probability of uninterrupted nighttime
sleep.
◉ What should a nurse do if there is incongruence between a
patient's verbal and non-verbal communication? Answer: Resolve
the incongruence by asking clarifying questions.
, ◉ What is the significance of a time reference in a nursing
diagnosis? Answer: It sets expectations for when the patient should
meet their needs.
◉ What does the term 'activity intolerance' indicate in nursing
diagnoses? Answer: It signifies a patient's inability to perform
activities essential to life.
◉ What is the role of signs and symptoms in a nursing diagnosis?
Answer: They provide evidence of the patient's condition and guide
treatment.
◉ How should a nurse respond to a patient who denies pain but
shows signs of discomfort? Answer: The nurse should further
investigate the patient's condition.
◉ What is the importance of assessing a patient's history during an
interview? Answer: It helps identify potential causes of the patient's
current symptoms.
◉ What is the expected outcome of effective nursing interventions?
Answer: Improved patient health and achievement of care goals.
