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When Rosa finds a "bug" in her computer program, she follows a systematic set of
rules to isolate the error and fix it. - Answer✅✅Algorithm
Rachel prides herself on being able to make "snap judgements" based on a quick
impression of the situation - Answer✅✅Heuristic
When Riley is deciding whether to follow a professor's advice, he relies on the
reputation of the professor. - Answer✅✅Heuristic
Reuben carefully follows the approved procedure for bookkeeping at his business
because he can't afford to make a financial error. - Answer✅✅Algorithm
Riya realizes that her fourth-grade students use calculators and smartphones to do
their math homework; but she still teaches them the process for doing long division
by hand. - Answer✅✅Algorithm
Rafael uses common sense to solve a problem with his car rather than consulting
the checklist in the owner's manual. - Answer✅✅Heuristic
,Psychologists who study cognition focus on the four main areas of: -
Answer✅✅thinking, language, intelligence, and memory
Which aspect of decision making is an educated guess or rule-of-thumb method of
problem solving? - Answer✅✅heuristic
Which statement is NOT true about prototypes?
a.) An object needs only the most representative features to become a member of a
concept.
b.) A prototype is the most typical example within a concept.
c.) A real ball a person has encountered serves as the prototype for a ball.
d.) An exemplar and a prototype are the same thing. - Answer✅✅d.) An exemplar
and a prototype are the same thing.
Which statement is true about Type 1 thinking?
a.) It is fast thinking.
b.) It happens deliberately and purposefully.
c.) It is the ability to analyze, evaluate, and think things through.
d.) It is more logical than the other type of thinking. - Answer✅✅a.) It is fast
thinking.
Salvatore is in the kitchen and groups spoons, forks, and knives. Which type of
concept did he use? - Answer✅✅goal-based
Reilly returns a purchase she didn't need. This is Type _____ thinking because her
response is _____. - Answer✅✅2; slow, effortful, logical, and under her control
While at the hardware store, Josh uses what kind of concept to group pliers,
wrenches, and screwdrivers? - Answer✅✅goal-based
Which action is an example of Type 1 thinking?
a.) Napier protects his face from a baseball hit right at him.
b.) Scott gives his sister a birthday gift.
c.) Candace writes a poem.
d.) Norma goes to work early for a meeting. - Answer✅✅a.) Napier protects his face
from a baseball hit right at him.
While at the zoo, in order to group penguins, eagles, and parrots, Carter uses which
type of concept to order the objects? - Answer✅✅feature-based
If objects are organized into levels of self-powered vehicles, bicycles, and mountain
bikes, which example is the basic concept?
a.) a mountain bike as a distinct member of the category of bikes
b.) red bikes preferred over blue bikes
c.) a class of vehicles that includes all of the different types
d.) a bicycle as a member of the larger group of self-powered vehicles -
Answer✅✅d.) a bicycle as a member of the larger group of self-powered vehicles
, Sabi is a personal assistant for a celebrity and is tasked with reorganizing the
celebrity's closet. Sabi uses a relationship-based concept to group which set of
objects?
a.) gloves, rings, and bracelets
b.) jackets, overcoats, and sweaters
c.) shoes, sandals, and boots
d.) shirts, tank tops, and sweatshirts - Answer✅✅a.) gloves, rings, and bracelets
Ron blocks his face from an oncoming baseball. This is Type _____ thinking because
his response is _____. - Answer✅✅1; fast and automatic and happened without his
full awareness
Which action is an example of Type 2 thinking?
a.) Kristina turns the ignition in her car to start it.
b.) Reilly gives money to a local charity.
c.) Harvey goes to the door when someone knocks on it.
d.) Guzman turns around when he hears someone say his name. - Answer✅✅b.)
Reilly gives money to a local charity.
Which option is true about feature-based concepts?
a.) A prototype is something that a person imagines, rather than some specific thing
actually encountered.
b.) The prototypes a person forms are specific blends of the members of the
category.
c.) Concepts have clear-cut boundaries.
d.) An exemplar and a prototype are the same thing. - Answer✅✅a.) A prototype is
something that a person imagines, rather than some specific thing actually
encountered.
What is the approximate age (in months) for the following: making vowel sounds
"cooing"? - Answer✅✅3
What is the approximate age (in months) for the following: babbles many speech
sounds? - Answer✅✅6
What is the approximate age (in months) for the following: babbling based on
household language? - Answer✅✅9
What is the approximate age (in months) for the following: one-word stage? -
Answer✅✅12
What is the approximate age (in months) for the following: two-word, "telegraphic"
speech? - Answer✅✅24
What is the approximate age (in months) for the following: language developing
rapidly into complete sentences? - Answer✅✅24+