PSYC 102 Chapters 1, 2,& 4 Exam Study Guide| Brand New Exam Questions with 100% Correct Clear Verified Answers| All Graded A+|Latest Premium Update|100% Guaranteed Success.

PSYC 102 Chapters 1, 2,& 4 Exam Study Guide| Brand New Exam Questions with 100% Correct Clear Verified Answers| All Graded A+|Latest Premium Update|100% Guaranteed Success. Define Psychology: - AnswerScience of behavior processes. Who established the first psychological lab? - AnswerWilliam Wundt What method did structuralism psychologists use to study human mind? - AnswerIntrospection Who was the first woman APA president? - AnswerMary Whiton Calkins Which school of thought defines psychology as "the study of observable behavior"? - AnswerBehaviorism Name 2 behaviorists: - Answer1. B.F. Skinner 2. John B. Watson Name the 2 people who supported the humanistic theory? - Answer1. Rogers 2. Maslow Introspection is used in which school of thought? - AnswerStructuralism Briefly describe the nature versus nurture debate? - Answer1. Nature is being influenced by our genes. 2. Nurture is being influenced by our environment. What is the term associated with this definition: "Enduring ideas, values and traditions shared by a group and transmitted across generations? - AnswerCulture Define Functionalism: - AnswerFocused on the function and how it helped our ancestors. Which theory emphasized the need for "love and acceptance"? - AnswerHumanistic Theory What are psychology's three main levels of analysis? - Answer1. Biological - Brain 2. Psychological - Mind 3. Socio-cultural - Environment Define Introspection: - AnswerReporting sensations based on their experiences. Why do we need psychology science. - AnswerBecause intuition and common sense could be misleading. What do scientific theories do? - AnswerOrganize and explain observation, predicts behaviors or events. What are 3 basic scientific attitudes? - Answer1. Curiosity 2. Skepticism 3. Humility What is a hypothesis? - AnswerTestable prediction. What is the definition of Mean? - AnswerThe average. What is the definition of Mode? - AnswerThe most frequent. What is the definition of Median? - AnswerThe middle. What is the definition of Range? - AnswerMaximum - Minimum If we conduct an experimental study to decide whether drinking coffee causes higher risk of heart disease, what is the independent variable? What is the dependent variable? - AnswerIndependent variable: Coffee drinking. Dependent variable: Risk of heart disease What is hindsight bias? - AnswerTendency to believe, after learning an outcome that we could have predicted it. What is overconfidence? - AnswerPeople tend to think they know more than they do. When you apply scientific attitude, you are doing what king of thinking? - AnswerCritical thinking. If a research showed the correlation coefficient between physical exercise and mental health is .83, does it prove a cause-effect relationship? Why? - AnswerNo. No matter how strong the relationship, correlation does not prove causation. What is the purpose of descriptive study? - AnswerTo observe and record behavior. What are the 3 common types of descriptive studies? - Answer1. Case studies. 2. Naturalistic observations. 3. Surveys and Interviews.