1
Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam
Review Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
While viewing the electrocardiogram, the nurse recalls the _____
conducts action
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potentials down the atrioventricular septum. Ans: Bundle of His
Which of the following patient would be most prone to metabolic
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acidosis? A patient with: Ans: Diabetes whose glucoses are
uncontrolled
A 76-year-old patient had the following arterial blood gas sample
after his stomach surgery in
which his gastric content and fluid were removed: pH 7.55, PCO2
50, HCO3 35. What acidbase
imbalance is most likely in this patient? Ans: Metabolic alkalosis,
compensating
A 50-year-old male visits the cardiologist for an EKG. Results
indicate that he has no
, 2
PR interval and a variable QRS rate with rhythm irregularity. Which
of the following is
the most likely diagnosis to be recorded on the chart? Ans: Atrial
fibrillation
A 65-year-old male is transported to the ER for chest pain. An
electrocardiogram
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reveals a prolonged QRS interval. What is the nurse monitoring
when the nurse
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observes the QRS complex on the electrocardiogram? The QRS
complex reflects: Ans: Ventricular activity
Which is one of the acid/base conditions that would cause the
nurse to monitor for hyperkalemia? Ans: metabolic acidosis
A 20-year-old male is in acute pain with restlessness and anxiety.
An arterial blood gas
reveals decreased carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. Which of the
following does the nurse
suspect is the most likely cause? Ans: hyperventilation
, 3
A 24-year-old female presents with excessive menstrual bleeding.
The physician identified
endometrial changes that are due to hormonal imbalances.
These cellular changes would be
referred to as: Ans: Pathologic hyperplasia
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A 34-year-old was diagnosed with malignant tumor (cancer). The
nurse teaches the patient
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about malignant cells. Which of the following is most appropriate
explanation when describing
malignant cells? Ans: Malignant cells are dysplastic cells and are
irreversible
A characteristic of a malignant tumor includes that it: Ans: can
spread far from the tissue of origin
A 25-year-old male develops cancer of the breast glandular
tissue. What type of cancer does he
have? Ans: adenocarcinoma
When planning care for a cardiac patient, the nurse knows that in
response to an increased
, 4
workload, cardiac myocardial cells will: Ans: Increase in size
The term apoptosis is appropriately defined as: Ans: programmed
cell death
A report comes back indicating that muscular atrophy has
occurred. A nurse recalls that
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muscular atrophy involves a decrease in muscle cell Ans: size
A nursing student is studying about cancer and the associated
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risks for cancer. The instructor
knows the student understands cancer when which of the
following are associated risks for
cancer? Ans: -Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
-hepatitis C virus (HCV)
-hepatitis B virus (HBV)
-human papillomavirus (HPV)
A primary care provider is attempting to diagnose cancer and is
looking for a tumor marker.
Nursing Pathophysiology Final Exam
Review Questions and Answers (100%
Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
While viewing the electrocardiogram, the nurse recalls the _____
conducts action
© 2025 Assignment Expert
potentials down the atrioventricular septum. Ans: Bundle of His
Which of the following patient would be most prone to metabolic
Guru01 - Stuvia
acidosis? A patient with: Ans: Diabetes whose glucoses are
uncontrolled
A 76-year-old patient had the following arterial blood gas sample
after his stomach surgery in
which his gastric content and fluid were removed: pH 7.55, PCO2
50, HCO3 35. What acidbase
imbalance is most likely in this patient? Ans: Metabolic alkalosis,
compensating
A 50-year-old male visits the cardiologist for an EKG. Results
indicate that he has no
, 2
PR interval and a variable QRS rate with rhythm irregularity. Which
of the following is
the most likely diagnosis to be recorded on the chart? Ans: Atrial
fibrillation
A 65-year-old male is transported to the ER for chest pain. An
electrocardiogram
© 2025 Assignment Expert
reveals a prolonged QRS interval. What is the nurse monitoring
when the nurse
Guru01 - Stuvia
observes the QRS complex on the electrocardiogram? The QRS
complex reflects: Ans: Ventricular activity
Which is one of the acid/base conditions that would cause the
nurse to monitor for hyperkalemia? Ans: metabolic acidosis
A 20-year-old male is in acute pain with restlessness and anxiety.
An arterial blood gas
reveals decreased carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. Which of the
following does the nurse
suspect is the most likely cause? Ans: hyperventilation
, 3
A 24-year-old female presents with excessive menstrual bleeding.
The physician identified
endometrial changes that are due to hormonal imbalances.
These cellular changes would be
referred to as: Ans: Pathologic hyperplasia
© 2025 Assignment Expert
A 34-year-old was diagnosed with malignant tumor (cancer). The
nurse teaches the patient
Guru01 - Stuvia
about malignant cells. Which of the following is most appropriate
explanation when describing
malignant cells? Ans: Malignant cells are dysplastic cells and are
irreversible
A characteristic of a malignant tumor includes that it: Ans: can
spread far from the tissue of origin
A 25-year-old male develops cancer of the breast glandular
tissue. What type of cancer does he
have? Ans: adenocarcinoma
When planning care for a cardiac patient, the nurse knows that in
response to an increased
, 4
workload, cardiac myocardial cells will: Ans: Increase in size
The term apoptosis is appropriately defined as: Ans: programmed
cell death
A report comes back indicating that muscular atrophy has
occurred. A nurse recalls that
© 2025 Assignment Expert
muscular atrophy involves a decrease in muscle cell Ans: size
A nursing student is studying about cancer and the associated
Guru01 - Stuvia
risks for cancer. The instructor
knows the student understands cancer when which of the
following are associated risks for
cancer? Ans: -Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
-hepatitis C virus (HCV)
-hepatitis B virus (HBV)
-human papillomavirus (HPV)
A primary care provider is attempting to diagnose cancer and is
looking for a tumor marker.
