BYU CELL 220 Exam #1 2025-2026 Most Recent
Version Comprehensive 400 Questions and
Verified Answers Accurate Solutions Already
Graded A+ Get it 100% Correct
# of integumentary layers - CORRECT ANSWER: 2; epidermis and dermis
ABCDEs of melanoma - CORRECT ANSWER: asymmetry, border, color, diameter,
evolution
abdomen - CORRECT ANSWER: abdominal
acne - CORRECT ANSWER: overactive and plugged sebaceous ducts
adipose tissue function - CORRECT ANSWER: stores energy, protects, cushions, and
insulates
adipose tissue location - CORRECT ANSWER: surrounds organs, subcutaneous tissue
adipose tissue structure - CORRECT ANSWER: Adipocytes in a loose extracellular
matrix
amphiarthrosis joints - CORRECT ANSWER: slightly movable joint
anlagen phase - CORRECT ANSWER: hair actively grows; lasts 2-7 years
antebrachium - CORRECT ANSWER: forearm/ antebrachial
,antebrachium - CORRECT ANSWER: forearm/ antebrachial
antecubitis - CORRECT ANSWER: front of elbow/ antecubital
apocrine secretion - CORRECT ANSWER: release of a substance along with the apical
portion of the cell; ear wax
appositional growth - CORRECT ANSWER: growth in width
areolar tissue functions - CORRECT ANSWER: surrounds and supports, provides
nutrients, present in all mucous membranes
areolar tissue location - CORRECT ANSWER: subcutaneous tissue, dermis of skin
areolar tissue structure - CORRECT ANSWER: fibroblasts, collagen and elastic fibers,
abundant ground substance
arthritis - CORRECT ANSWER: inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage
joints
articulations - CORRECT ANSWER: two bone surfaces come together; head and
condyles
auris - CORRECT ANSWER: ear/ otic
axilla - CORRECT ANSWER: armpit/ axillary
ball an socket joint - CORRECT ANSWER:
,basal cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER: most common type, least dangerous,
originates in stratum basale
blastocyst - CORRECT ANSWER:
bone (solid matrix) - CORRECT ANSWER: compact and spongy
bone and nerve supply - CORRECT ANSWER: bone richly vascularized and innervated;
nutrient blood vessels and nerves enter through nutrient foramina
bone cells - CORRECT ANSWER: osteocytes
bone function - CORRECT ANSWER: protection, support, movement, stores calcium
bone functions - CORRECT ANSWER: support framework, protect vital organs, facilitate
movement, hematopoiesis (red + white blood cell production), mineral and energy
storage (calcium phosphate and yellow bone marrow)
bone matrix - CORRECT ANSWER: organic: osteoid (collagen + proteins)
inorganic: hydroxyapatite (calcium phosphate + calcium hydroxide)
bone structure - CORRECT ANSWER: Calcified matrix containing osteocytes
brachium - CORRECT ANSWER: arm/ brachial
brachium - CORRECT ANSWER: arm/ brachial
, bucca - CORRECT ANSWER: cheek/ buccal
bursitis - CORRECT ANSWER: inflammation of a bursa because of a blow or friction
calcaneus - CORRECT ANSWER: heel of foot/ calcaneal
cardiovascular system - CORRECT ANSWER: delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues
and equalizes temperature in the body
carpus - CORRECT ANSWER: wrist/ carpal
Cartilage (semisolid matrix) - CORRECT ANSWER: hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage
cartilage function - CORRECT ANSWER: provides support and flexibility, absorbs
compression
cartilage location - CORRECT ANSWER: ends of long bones, trachea, intervertebral
discs, external ear
cartilage structure - CORRECT ANSWER: Semisolid matrix containing chondrocytes
cartilaginous joints - CORRECT ANSWER: connected by cartilage
catagen phase - CORRECT ANSWER: transition phase, follicle shrinks; lasts 2-3 weeks
caudal - CORRECT ANSWER: below
Version Comprehensive 400 Questions and
Verified Answers Accurate Solutions Already
Graded A+ Get it 100% Correct
# of integumentary layers - CORRECT ANSWER: 2; epidermis and dermis
ABCDEs of melanoma - CORRECT ANSWER: asymmetry, border, color, diameter,
evolution
abdomen - CORRECT ANSWER: abdominal
acne - CORRECT ANSWER: overactive and plugged sebaceous ducts
adipose tissue function - CORRECT ANSWER: stores energy, protects, cushions, and
insulates
adipose tissue location - CORRECT ANSWER: surrounds organs, subcutaneous tissue
adipose tissue structure - CORRECT ANSWER: Adipocytes in a loose extracellular
matrix
amphiarthrosis joints - CORRECT ANSWER: slightly movable joint
anlagen phase - CORRECT ANSWER: hair actively grows; lasts 2-7 years
antebrachium - CORRECT ANSWER: forearm/ antebrachial
,antebrachium - CORRECT ANSWER: forearm/ antebrachial
antecubitis - CORRECT ANSWER: front of elbow/ antecubital
apocrine secretion - CORRECT ANSWER: release of a substance along with the apical
portion of the cell; ear wax
appositional growth - CORRECT ANSWER: growth in width
areolar tissue functions - CORRECT ANSWER: surrounds and supports, provides
nutrients, present in all mucous membranes
areolar tissue location - CORRECT ANSWER: subcutaneous tissue, dermis of skin
areolar tissue structure - CORRECT ANSWER: fibroblasts, collagen and elastic fibers,
abundant ground substance
arthritis - CORRECT ANSWER: inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage
joints
articulations - CORRECT ANSWER: two bone surfaces come together; head and
condyles
auris - CORRECT ANSWER: ear/ otic
axilla - CORRECT ANSWER: armpit/ axillary
ball an socket joint - CORRECT ANSWER:
,basal cell carcinoma - CORRECT ANSWER: most common type, least dangerous,
originates in stratum basale
blastocyst - CORRECT ANSWER:
bone (solid matrix) - CORRECT ANSWER: compact and spongy
bone and nerve supply - CORRECT ANSWER: bone richly vascularized and innervated;
nutrient blood vessels and nerves enter through nutrient foramina
bone cells - CORRECT ANSWER: osteocytes
bone function - CORRECT ANSWER: protection, support, movement, stores calcium
bone functions - CORRECT ANSWER: support framework, protect vital organs, facilitate
movement, hematopoiesis (red + white blood cell production), mineral and energy
storage (calcium phosphate and yellow bone marrow)
bone matrix - CORRECT ANSWER: organic: osteoid (collagen + proteins)
inorganic: hydroxyapatite (calcium phosphate + calcium hydroxide)
bone structure - CORRECT ANSWER: Calcified matrix containing osteocytes
brachium - CORRECT ANSWER: arm/ brachial
brachium - CORRECT ANSWER: arm/ brachial
, bucca - CORRECT ANSWER: cheek/ buccal
bursitis - CORRECT ANSWER: inflammation of a bursa because of a blow or friction
calcaneus - CORRECT ANSWER: heel of foot/ calcaneal
cardiovascular system - CORRECT ANSWER: delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues
and equalizes temperature in the body
carpus - CORRECT ANSWER: wrist/ carpal
Cartilage (semisolid matrix) - CORRECT ANSWER: hyaline, elastic, fibrocartilage
cartilage function - CORRECT ANSWER: provides support and flexibility, absorbs
compression
cartilage location - CORRECT ANSWER: ends of long bones, trachea, intervertebral
discs, external ear
cartilage structure - CORRECT ANSWER: Semisolid matrix containing chondrocytes
cartilaginous joints - CORRECT ANSWER: connected by cartilage
catagen phase - CORRECT ANSWER: transition phase, follicle shrinks; lasts 2-3 weeks
caudal - CORRECT ANSWER: below
