ADN 271A Exam 4 Focus Points

ADN 271A Exam 4 Focus Points ADN 271A Exam 4 Focus Points Drug list • Spironolactone • Aspart insulin • Lispro • Glyburide • Metformin • Prednisone • Amitriptyline • Rosiglitazone • Somatropin • Synthroid • Propranolol 1. Be familiar with endocrine gland anatomy and function of hormones. a. hypothalamus i. Corticotropin-releasing hormone ii. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone iii. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone iv. Growth hormone-releasing hormone v. Growth hormone-inhibiting hormone vi. Prolactin-inhibiting hormone vii. Melanocyte-inhibiting hormone b. Anterior pituitary hormone i. Thyroid-stimulating hormone- stimulates synthesis and release of thyroid hormone ii. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)- stimulates synthesis and release of corticosteroids and adrenocortical growth iii. Luteinizing hormone- stimulation ovulation and progesterone secretion, stimulates teastosterone secretion iv. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)- stimulates estrogen secretion and follicle maturation, stimulates spermatogenesis v. Prolactin- stimulates breast milk production vi. Growth hormone- promoted growth through lipolysis, protein anabolism, and insulin antagonism vii. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone- promotes pigmentation c. Posterior pituitary i. Vasopressin- promotes water reabsorption ii. Oxytocin- stimulates uterine contractions and ejection of breast milk d. Thyroid i. Triiodothyronine (T3)- control of metabolism ii. Thyroxine (T4)- converts to T3, impaired by stress, starvation, dyes and some drugs iii. Calcitonin- calcium and phosphorus balance by increasing bone reapsortption e. Parathyroid i. Parathyroid hormone………………………………………………………CONTINUED………………………………..