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A certification for surgical technologists that
Certified Surgical Technologist
(CST) demonstrates their knowledge and skills in the
operating room.
Perioperative Care Care provided before, during, and after surgery.
Additional responsibilities such as sterilization,
Ancillary Duties
equipment management, and administrative
tasks.
A safety protocol that includes verifying patient identity,
Surgical time-out
confirming surgical site, and confirming procedure.
A medically induced coma and loss of protective reflexes
General anesthesia
resulting from the administration of anesthetic agents.
Identifiers for patient identity Minimum of 2 identifiers needed to confirm a patient's identity
before surgery.
Hair removal from surgical site Done to reduce infection risk.
Preoperative checklist A list of items to verify before surgery, including surgical consent
and allergies.
Gallbladder surgery position Supine position is typically used.
Critical lab value before INR is the most critical lab value for patients on anticoagulants.
surgery
Preoperative antibiotics Given to reduce infection risk before surgery.
Consent form A document that must be completed before anesthesia induction.
NPO status Confirmed by the preoperative nurse to prevent aspiration.
Preoperative skin prep Includes Betadine, Alcohol, and Chlorhexidine.
Surgical site infection risk Diabetes increases the risk of surgical site infections.
factor
Fear of surgery Termed Nosocomephobia or Tomophobia.
Jewelry removal before Done to prevent burns and interference with cautery.
surgery
Laparoscopic insufflation gas CO2 is used for laparoscopic insufflation.
Passing a scalpel Should be passed down and away from both the surgeon and
yourself.