Exam 1 Community test exam questions question and answers solution 2021

Exam 1 Community test exam questions question and answers solution 2021 1. What level of prevention when the public health nurse develops a health education program for a population of school-age children that teaches them about the effects of smoking on health 2. Which of the following statements is true with regard to a population focus in public health nursing? A. Priority is given to the highest risk population. B. Direct caregiving is limited to preventive measures, such as administration of immunizations. C. Attention is given to the population or community as a whole, regardless of whether they do or do not access the health care system. D. Only populations outside institutional settings are considered. 3. The nurse investigating environmental health problems caused by contaminated ground water is best described as practicing: A. Tertiary care B. Policy development C. Community-based nursing D. Community-oriented nursing 4. A nurse exploring a job opportunity at a community health center would expect that the center A. Would be located in a large metropolitan area B. Is used for preventive services such as flu shots C. Offers comprehensive primary care services and supportive services D. Provides care only to the economically disadvantaged 5. A community health nurse reviews Healthy People 2020 when considering the health needs that will be addressed in the community. Which goal would the nurse find in this document? A. Promote healthy behaviors for children. B. Cure cancer. C. Eliminate health disparities. D. Provide primary care to all citizens. 6. The public health nurse analyzes data related to the number and type of United States Environmental Protection agency air quality standards that a community failed to meet. This data is an example of using which community health profile indicator? A. Functional status B. Health status C. Health risk factor D. Sociodemographic characteristics 7. A population is best defined as a: A. High-risk group B. Collection of individuals who share at least one common characteristic C. School or institutional setting D. Geographical location within a community 8. A community health nurse utilizes telehealth because it: A. Replaces face-to-face care for those who cannot afford it B. Substitutes for health department delivered care C. Enables clients to get nursing care in their homes D. Improves access to care in rural areas 9. If a 25-year-old woman visits a community health center to obtain a gynecological examination and birth control pills, these activities are termed _____ care. A. Tertiary health B. Primary health C. Public health D. Specialized care 10. The nurse who conducts vision screenings on children in the school setting is practicing _____ nursing practice. A. Community health B. Public health C. Community-oriented D. Community-based 11. The nurse who compares the rate of teenage pregnancy in various areas of the city is practicing the public health core function of: A. Assurance B. Prevention C. Policy development D. Assessment 12. When the nurse implements nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person’s culture. The practice is called cultural: 13. Which is a disease that was once isolated and rare but is now widespread throughout the world? A. Smallpox B. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) C. Malaria D. Measles 14. Which program would typically be found in a state health department? A. Senior health B. Dental services C. HIV/AIDS service D. Mental health 15. A public health staff nurse who has a clear understanding of population-focused practice: A. Is able to improve the effectiveness of care provided B. Is frustrated providing care to individuals C. Would rather perform population-focused interventions D. Is considered a public health nurse specialist 16. Quaternary care requires highly specialized skills, technology, and support services, usually an academic medical center; one hospital may provide the majority of such services within a geographic area. A. True B. False 17. Center for Disease Control (CDC) serve as the national focus for developing and applying disease prevention and control, environmental health, and health promotion and education activities designed to improve the health of the people of the United States. A. True B. False 18. Public health nurses who develop and implement local public health policies through partnerships with agencies, organizations, and consumers within the community are using which core public health function? A. Prevention B. Assessment C. Policy development D. Assurance 19. Which is an example of an aggregate or population? A. Christians around the world B. Students in a county school system C. A patient in the intensive care unit at the local hospital D. People who play cards together once a week at private homes 20. The number and proportion of persons aged 25 or older with less than a high school education is an example of A. Sociodemographic characteristics B. Health status C. Health risk factors D. Health care resource consumption 21. Which statement about community health nursing practice is correct? A. It focuses on the delivery of personal health services to individuals and families. B. It requires a baccalaureate preparation for practice. C. It provides care to protect the health of the community as a whole. D. It emphasizes the setting where care is provided for clients and families 22. Secondary care is provided by a specialist health care provider usually after referral from a primary care provider A. True B. False 23. One of the primary focuses of improving the health of the American people in the twenty-first century is to address: A. Delivery of individual care and hygiene B. Chronic disease and disability management C. The need for increased hospital and acute care D. Bioterrorism and global health threats 24. Residents of rural communities report that they must travel for long distances to obtain health care services. As a result, they seek health care only for emergencies and severe illnesses. Which aspect of the health care system in the United States is illustrated in this situation? A. Cost B. Access to care C. Quality D. Advances in technology 25. Epidemiology, Environmental and Occupational Health,Consumer, Environmental and Occupational Health Services,Health Infrastructure Preparedness and Emergency Response are programs at the State Health Department A. True B. False. 26. Primary care requires highly specialized skills, technology, and support services, usually an academic medical center; one hospital may provide the majority of such services within a geographic area A. True B. False 27. Population-focused practice focuses on defining the problems or needs of and implementing solutions for: A. Communities B. Individuals C. Geographical regions D. Aggregates 28. An example of a public health law instituted to protect the health of the community is: A. Requiring all persons to have health insurance coverage B. Monitoring and licensing nuclear power plants C. Administering flu shots in the late fall and early winter D. Mandating immunizations for all children entering kindergarten 29. Flu Clinics, Blood Pressure Screening and Cholesterol Screening are offered at the State Health Department A. True B. False 30. Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the core public health functions? A. Policy development B. Assurance C. Scientific knowledge-based care D. Evaluation 31. Nurses who strive to be culturally competent should: A. Respect individuals from different cultures and value diversity. B. Immerse themselves in different cultures. C. Design care for special ethnic groups. D. Give explicit instructions to avoid client decision making. 32. The public health nurse must participate in the essential services of public health. These include: A. Monitoring health status by completing a community assessment B. Working in law enforcement to regulate health and ensure safety C. Informing, educating, and empowering people about health issues D. Diagnosing and investigating health problems in the world 33. Which individual would most likely experience a barrier when accessing health care? A. A 25-year-old female with health insurance B. A 40-year-old female who speaks English C. A 50-year-old male with hypertension D. A 30-year-old male who is unemployed 34. Residents of rural communities report that they must travel for long distances to obtain health care services. As a result, they seek health care only for emergencies and severe illnesses. Which aspect of the health care system in the United States is illustrated in this situation? A. Access to care B. Cost C. Quality D. Advances in technology 35. Which individual would most likely receive Medicaid services? A. A 70-year-old male who is hearing impaired B. An 85-year-old female who has hypertension C. 25-year-old female who is pregnant D. A 50-year-old male who is blind 36. What level of prevention when public health nurse provides a diabetes clinic for a defined population of adults in a low-income housing unit of the community? • Tertiary Prevention 37. A nurse discusses with legislators the importance of passing legislation to ban smoking in all public places. This demonstrates the nurse’s involvement in: A. Politics B. Policy C. Law D. Health policy 38. What level of prevention when the public health nurse provides toxin screenings for migrant workers who may be exposed to pesticides.