HIST 1020 Ferguson - Final Exam
Study Guide questions and correct
answers
Proletariatws-wsans-workingwsclass
RedwsTerrorws-wsans-
ThewscampaignwsofwsmasswsarrestswsandwsexecutionswsconductedwsbywsthewsBolshevikwsgovern
mentwsthatwswerewsagainstwscommunism
Russianwscivilwswar
Redswsvswswhites
Eliminatews"enemieswsofwsthewspeople"wsorwscounter-resistance
VladimirwsLeninws-wsans-
RussianwsfounderwsofwsthewsBolshevikswsandwsleaderwsofwsthewsRussianwsRevolution.wsThewsfirst
wsheadwsofwsthewsUSSRws(1870-1924)wsandwstransformedwsMarxistwsSocialism.
NEPws(NewwsEconomicwsPolicy)ws-wsans-
Awssmallwsscalewsversionwsofwscapitalism.wsAllowedwspeasantswstowssellwsexcesswscropswsandwsall
owedwssmallwsfactorieswsandwsbusinesseswstowsbewsunderwsprivatewsownership.ws(Govt.wsstillwsco
ntrolledwsmajorwsbusinesseswsandwsfactories)
Getswsworkerswsbackwstowswork
Sovietwseconomywsbeginswstowsgrow
"Comradeswsvs.wsCitizens"ws-wsans-
Scarewstactic,wskeepwspeoplewswatchingwsoutwsforwspeoplewsthatwsarewsbeingwsanti-communist.
Rejectionwsofwsdemocracywsandwsideologywsofwsclasswswarws
Comradeswsaren'twscitizens
JosephwsStalinws-wsans-
Bolshevikwsrevolutionary,wsheadwsofwsthewsSovietwsCommunistswsafterws1924,wsandwsdictatorwsof
, thewsSovietwsUnionwsfromws1928wstows1953.wsHewsledwsthewsSovietwsUnionwswithwsanwsironwsfist,ws
ws
usingwsFive-
YearwsPlanswstowsincreasewsindustrialwsproductionwsandwsterrorwstowscrushwsthewsopposition.
5-Yearwsplans
DestroyedwsNEP
LeaderwsofwsWWII
Ultimatewsgoalwsiswsthatwssocialismwsiswstowsbewsawsmodelwsforwsotherwscountries
Developedwscommunism
Humanswsaswsexpendablewsresources
ThewsFivewsYearwsPlansws-wsans-
PlanswsthatwsJosephwsStalinwsintroducedwstowsindustrializewsthewsSovietwsUnionwsrapidly
Heavywsindustry,wsnotwsconsumerwsgoodsws
Rapidwsurbanization
Celebrationwsofws"shockwsworkers"
2ndws5wsyearswsplan:ws1stwswithwshigherwsquotas
ThewsDawes'swsPlanws-wsans-
AnwsattemptwstowssolvewsthewsWWIwsreparationswsproblemwsthatwsGermanywshadwstowspay,wswhic
hwshadwsbedeviledwsinternationalwspoliticswsfollowingwsWWIwsandwsthewsTreatywsofwsVersailles.
GermanywsgiveswsmoneywstowsGB/
FwsandwsthenwstheywsgivewsmoneywstowsthewsUSAwswhichwstheywsgivewsmoneywsbackwstowsGerman
y.
Workswswell-wsshortwsterm
Thews"BonuswsArmy"wsMarchws-wsans-
47,000wsveteranswsmarchwsonwsDCwsrequestingwstheywsgetwsthewslumpwssomewsofwsthewsbonuswsn
ow,wsandwsnotwsinwsincrementsws
Billwsthatwsgiveswsallwsveteranswsawsbonus
BrokenwsupwsbywsUSwsgovernment
, ThewsNewwsDealws-wsans-Partws1-wsShort-
termwspolicieswsintendedwstowsaddresswsthewscrisiswsofwsthewsGD
Partws2-wsPolicieswsintendedwstowsavoidwsawsfuturewsGD
Helpedwsbutwsdidn'twsendwsthewsGreatwsDepression
Createdwsawsmixedwseconomywsandwsawswelfarewsstate
FranklinwsRooseveltws-wsans-
32ndwsPresidentwsofwsthewsUnitedwsStates;wselectedwsfourwstimes;wsinstitutedwsNewwsDealwstowsco
unterwsthewsGreatwsDepressionwsandwsledwsthewscountrywsduringwsWorldwsWarwsIIws(1882-1945).
4wsFreedoms
FiresidewsChats
FourwsFreedomsws-wsans-FreedomwsofwsSpeech,wsReligion,wsWant,wsfromwsFear;ws
usedwsbywsFDRwstowsjustifywsawsloanwsforwsBritain,wsifwsthewsloanwswaswsmade,wsthewsprotectionwsofw
sthesewsfreedomswswouldwsbewsensured.
Onlywssocialwsdemocracywsthatwspromiseswscitizenswsawsfreedomwsofwsfear
SocialwsDemocracyws-wsans-"MixedwsEconomy"wsandws"WelfarewsState"
DemocraticwsGovernmentwswithwsRegulatedwsEconomy,wsandws"EconomicwsSafetywsNet"
AttemptwstowsBalancewsthewsInterestswsofwsthewsIndividualwsandwsthewsCommunity
BenitowsMussoliniws-wsans-Coinswsthewstermwsfascism
ShouldwsbewsaskingwswhatwsshouldwsIwsbewsdoingwsforwsmywscountry
Citizenswsoverthrewwshimwsandwskilledwshim.
"everythingwsinwsthewsstate,wsnothingwsoutsidewsthewsstate,wsnothingwsagainstwsthewsstate"
ThewsHolocaustws-wsans-
AwsmethodicalwsplanwsorchestratedwsbywsHitlerwstowsensurewsGermanwssupremacy.wsItwscalledwsf
orwsthewseliminationwsofwsJews,wsnon-conformists,wshomosexuals,wsnon-
Aryans,wsandwsmentallywsandwsphysicallywsdisabled.
Blitzkriegwsagainstwsjews
Study Guide questions and correct
answers
Proletariatws-wsans-workingwsclass
RedwsTerrorws-wsans-
ThewscampaignwsofwsmasswsarrestswsandwsexecutionswsconductedwsbywsthewsBolshevikwsgovern
mentwsthatwswerewsagainstwscommunism
Russianwscivilwswar
Redswsvswswhites
Eliminatews"enemieswsofwsthewspeople"wsorwscounter-resistance
VladimirwsLeninws-wsans-
RussianwsfounderwsofwsthewsBolshevikswsandwsleaderwsofwsthewsRussianwsRevolution.wsThewsfirst
wsheadwsofwsthewsUSSRws(1870-1924)wsandwstransformedwsMarxistwsSocialism.
NEPws(NewwsEconomicwsPolicy)ws-wsans-
Awssmallwsscalewsversionwsofwscapitalism.wsAllowedwspeasantswstowssellwsexcesswscropswsandwsall
owedwssmallwsfactorieswsandwsbusinesseswstowsbewsunderwsprivatewsownership.ws(Govt.wsstillwsco
ntrolledwsmajorwsbusinesseswsandwsfactories)
Getswsworkerswsbackwstowswork
Sovietwseconomywsbeginswstowsgrow
"Comradeswsvs.wsCitizens"ws-wsans-
Scarewstactic,wskeepwspeoplewswatchingwsoutwsforwspeoplewsthatwsarewsbeingwsanti-communist.
Rejectionwsofwsdemocracywsandwsideologywsofwsclasswswarws
Comradeswsaren'twscitizens
JosephwsStalinws-wsans-
Bolshevikwsrevolutionary,wsheadwsofwsthewsSovietwsCommunistswsafterws1924,wsandwsdictatorwsof
, thewsSovietwsUnionwsfromws1928wstows1953.wsHewsledwsthewsSovietwsUnionwswithwsanwsironwsfist,ws
ws
usingwsFive-
YearwsPlanswstowsincreasewsindustrialwsproductionwsandwsterrorwstowscrushwsthewsopposition.
5-Yearwsplans
DestroyedwsNEP
LeaderwsofwsWWII
Ultimatewsgoalwsiswsthatwssocialismwsiswstowsbewsawsmodelwsforwsotherwscountries
Developedwscommunism
Humanswsaswsexpendablewsresources
ThewsFivewsYearwsPlansws-wsans-
PlanswsthatwsJosephwsStalinwsintroducedwstowsindustrializewsthewsSovietwsUnionwsrapidly
Heavywsindustry,wsnotwsconsumerwsgoodsws
Rapidwsurbanization
Celebrationwsofws"shockwsworkers"
2ndws5wsyearswsplan:ws1stwswithwshigherwsquotas
ThewsDawes'swsPlanws-wsans-
AnwsattemptwstowssolvewsthewsWWIwsreparationswsproblemwsthatwsGermanywshadwstowspay,wswhic
hwshadwsbedeviledwsinternationalwspoliticswsfollowingwsWWIwsandwsthewsTreatywsofwsVersailles.
GermanywsgiveswsmoneywstowsGB/
FwsandwsthenwstheywsgivewsmoneywstowsthewsUSAwswhichwstheywsgivewsmoneywsbackwstowsGerman
y.
Workswswell-wsshortwsterm
Thews"BonuswsArmy"wsMarchws-wsans-
47,000wsveteranswsmarchwsonwsDCwsrequestingwstheywsgetwsthewslumpwssomewsofwsthewsbonuswsn
ow,wsandwsnotwsinwsincrementsws
Billwsthatwsgiveswsallwsveteranswsawsbonus
BrokenwsupwsbywsUSwsgovernment
, ThewsNewwsDealws-wsans-Partws1-wsShort-
termwspolicieswsintendedwstowsaddresswsthewscrisiswsofwsthewsGD
Partws2-wsPolicieswsintendedwstowsavoidwsawsfuturewsGD
Helpedwsbutwsdidn'twsendwsthewsGreatwsDepression
Createdwsawsmixedwseconomywsandwsawswelfarewsstate
FranklinwsRooseveltws-wsans-
32ndwsPresidentwsofwsthewsUnitedwsStates;wselectedwsfourwstimes;wsinstitutedwsNewwsDealwstowsco
unterwsthewsGreatwsDepressionwsandwsledwsthewscountrywsduringwsWorldwsWarwsIIws(1882-1945).
4wsFreedoms
FiresidewsChats
FourwsFreedomsws-wsans-FreedomwsofwsSpeech,wsReligion,wsWant,wsfromwsFear;ws
usedwsbywsFDRwstowsjustifywsawsloanwsforwsBritain,wsifwsthewsloanwswaswsmade,wsthewsprotectionwsofw
sthesewsfreedomswswouldwsbewsensured.
Onlywssocialwsdemocracywsthatwspromiseswscitizenswsawsfreedomwsofwsfear
SocialwsDemocracyws-wsans-"MixedwsEconomy"wsandws"WelfarewsState"
DemocraticwsGovernmentwswithwsRegulatedwsEconomy,wsandws"EconomicwsSafetywsNet"
AttemptwstowsBalancewsthewsInterestswsofwsthewsIndividualwsandwsthewsCommunity
BenitowsMussoliniws-wsans-Coinswsthewstermwsfascism
ShouldwsbewsaskingwswhatwsshouldwsIwsbewsdoingwsforwsmywscountry
Citizenswsoverthrewwshimwsandwskilledwshim.
"everythingwsinwsthewsstate,wsnothingwsoutsidewsthewsstate,wsnothingwsagainstwsthewsstate"
ThewsHolocaustws-wsans-
AwsmethodicalwsplanwsorchestratedwsbywsHitlerwstowsensurewsGermanwssupremacy.wsItwscalledwsf
orwsthewseliminationwsofwsJews,wsnon-conformists,wshomosexuals,wsnon-
Aryans,wsandwsmentallywsandwsphysicallywsdisabled.
Blitzkriegwsagainstwsjews
