DEVELOPMENT EXAM 2025 100%
VERIFIED
What is Growth and Development - ANSWER✔✔✨---growth- is process of developing Physically- like
height increase and weight increase or Measurable quantity.
Development- is about the complex changes in skills and capabilities that individuals experience as they
grow and milestones.
What are the life stages and the P.I.E.S - ANSWER✔✔✨---1. 0-2 infancy
2. 3-8 Early childhood
3. 9-18 Adolescence
4. 19-45 Early Adulthood
5. 46-65 Middle Adulthood
6. 65+ Late Adulthood
P.I.E.S are Physical, Intellectual, Emotional, Social
What is fine motor skill and gross motor skills - ANSWER✔✔✨---fine motor skills is mean control of
the smaller muscle in the hands like finger and toes. example are hold spoon.
Gross motor skills is means that the infant can start to control to larger muscle of the body e.g.:
crawling, walking, running.
what is infancy 0-2 - ANSWER✔✔✨---baby are born with several reflexes which are 1. rooting,
sucking, swalloing, grasping, stepping, startle reflex. Baby can move very little when they are born and
have very little muscled co-ordination. very quickly able to focus with eyes and ear.
gross and fine motor skills for infancy - ANSWER✔✔✨---1 month- can lift head slightly, can grasp
finger
3month- can lift head and neck with some control, can hold toy
, 6 month- straight back when sitting up, will make noise when offered toy
9 month- can maintain stepping, let go of objects with fingers
12 month- can sit from lying down, pick small object with pincer movements
1-2 years- walking forwards, draw circle and lines.
gross and fine motor skills for early childhood - ANSWER✔✔✨---3- can use pedal on bike, control
movements of pencil
5- children hop using foot, dress and undress themselves
8- good strength and coordination, draw detailed image.
What is adolescence 9-18 - ANSWER✔✔✨---Adolescence is an important statues of change
following the onset of puberty during which child develop to young persons.
Puberty: is developmental stage that prepare the body for sexual reproduction it is trigged by the action
of hormones that control sexual development. grow taller at fast rate.
What are hormones? - ANSWER✔✔✨---hormones are chemical substances produced in the body
and transported to the blood stream that control and regulate blood cells. sex hormones are responsible
for that changes allow in puberty. the pituitary glands controls the release of hormones in both female
and male.
primary and secondary characteries - ANSWER✔✔✨---primary characteries are features an birth.
the primary characteristics of female are the utterers enlarges, ovaries begin to release eggs, the
mensural cycle begin. the Primary characteristics of male are enlargement of testes, spontaneous
erections, produce of sperm. Secondary Characteries are features which appear during puberty.
Secondary Characteries for female are breasts develop, hair growth, hips widening. Secondary
characteries for male are voice deeps, hair growth, muscle tissues and fat move around.
early Adulthood 19-45 - ANSWER✔✔✨---physicals performance peaks between 19 and 28. after
this, age adults may gradually lose some strength and speed. Pregnancy: women experience many
physical and hormones' changes in preparation for baby eg. raised temperature, missed period, mood
swings, tender breasts, nausea. Premenopausal: by the time a women is in her 40s her ovaries gradually
begins to make less ostrogen, symptoms are hot flushes and night sweats, lower sex drive, heavy
periods.