Patho exam 1 Nurs 3366 UTA questions with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
answers
genetic disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔can be inherited or
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arise spontaneously in response to an influence
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4 groupings of genetic disorders - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔disorders or mitochondrial DNA, |\ |\ |\
Multifactorial, Chromosomal, Single Gene |\ |\ |\
Mitochondrial genetic disorders causes - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔combination of several influences, including inheritance, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
environment, events in uterus |\ |\ |\
fetal alcohol syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔defects caused
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by the effects of alcohol on an unborn child
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Thalidomide Defect - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Babies born with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
limbs absent |\
Trisomy 21 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔AN extra chromosome 21
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also know Polysomy. |\ |\
Trisomy 21 symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- Abnormalities of
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face, hands, tongue, eyelids
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- Slow physical and mental development
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, - Short stature
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- Prone to heart malformations, respiratory disease, leukemia
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Translocation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a chromosomal segment |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
is moved from one position to another, either within the same
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
chromosome or to another chromosome |\ |\ |\ |\
translocation leads to - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CML or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Philadelphia Chromosome |\
single gene disorders 3 categories - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, sex-linked |\ |\ |\ |\
autosomal recessive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a given site on a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pair of chromosomes, the normal allele is Dominat, abnormal
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allele is Recessive |\ |\
For someone to Have a recessive disease... - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔must have received both recessive genes from each parent
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sickle cell anemia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔RBCs cannot carry
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O2, get stuck in the capillaries
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sickle cell anemia s&s - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ischemic pain,
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SOB, fatigue |\
answers
genetic disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔can be inherited or
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
arise spontaneously in response to an influence
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
4 groupings of genetic disorders - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔disorders or mitochondrial DNA, |\ |\ |\
Multifactorial, Chromosomal, Single Gene |\ |\ |\
Mitochondrial genetic disorders causes - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔combination of several influences, including inheritance, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
environment, events in uterus |\ |\ |\
fetal alcohol syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔defects caused
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
by the effects of alcohol on an unborn child
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Thalidomide Defect - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Babies born with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
limbs absent |\
Trisomy 21 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔AN extra chromosome 21
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
also know Polysomy. |\ |\
Trisomy 21 symptoms - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔- Abnormalities of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
face, hands, tongue, eyelids
|\ |\ |\ |\
- Slow physical and mental development
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
, - Short stature
|\ |\
- Prone to heart malformations, respiratory disease, leukemia
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Translocation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a chromosomal segment |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
is moved from one position to another, either within the same
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
chromosome or to another chromosome |\ |\ |\ |\
translocation leads to - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔CML or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Philadelphia Chromosome |\
single gene disorders 3 categories - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, sex-linked |\ |\ |\ |\
autosomal recessive - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a given site on a |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
pair of chromosomes, the normal allele is Dominat, abnormal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
allele is Recessive |\ |\
For someone to Have a recessive disease... - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔must have received both recessive genes from each parent
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sickle cell anemia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔RBCs cannot carry
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
O2, get stuck in the capillaries
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sickle cell anemia s&s - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ischemic pain,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
SOB, fatigue |\
