NURS 3366- Pathophysiology Test 2 |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
questions with answers |\ |\
Innate (natural) resistance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔defense
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
mechanisms we are born with. |\ |\ |\ |\
1st line of resistance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔body's physical
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
barriers; immediate and non-specific
|\ |\ |\
2nd line of resistance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inflammation;
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
immediate and non-specific |\ |\
Acquired (adaptive) immunity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3RD line
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of defense; delayed and specific; able to resist certain diseases
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
or conditions due to immunocyte involvement
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
First line of defense - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔skin and mucous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
membranes
Stressors that can breach skin defense - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔lacerations, abrasions, punctures |\ |\
Eye's defense - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔tears, eyelashes
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sressors that can breach eye's defense - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔dry eye syndrome, sjogren's syndrome
|\ |\ |\ |\
, Sjogren's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔autoimmune |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease that dries up all lubricating fluids in the body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
respiratory system defenses - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔mucus and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
hair in nose; cilia of cells in bronchi; cough reflex
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
GI system defenses - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔saliva, stomach
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
acid, gag reflex/vomiting, bowels, defecation
|\ |\ |\ |\
Genitourinary system defenses - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔urine |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
flow, vaginal secretions
|\ |\
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔second line of defense; |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
state on Innate defense; immediate and nonspecific
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
S/S of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔swelling, heat,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
redness and pain |\ |\
Inflammation Example 1 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔first line of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
defense (skin) is breached with a laceration -->clot formation to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stop bleeding-->scab formed to seal breach
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Inflammation Example 2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔meningitis |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
microbe is inhaled (breaches 1st line of defense mucous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
membranes)-->inflammation-->inflammation can't heal on it's |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
own and calls in 3rd line of defense (immunocyte response)--
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
>acquired immunity |\
questions with answers |\ |\
Innate (natural) resistance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔defense
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
mechanisms we are born with. |\ |\ |\ |\
1st line of resistance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔body's physical
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
barriers; immediate and non-specific
|\ |\ |\
2nd line of resistance - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inflammation;
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
immediate and non-specific |\ |\
Acquired (adaptive) immunity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3RD line
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
of defense; delayed and specific; able to resist certain diseases
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
or conditions due to immunocyte involvement
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
First line of defense - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔skin and mucous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
membranes
Stressors that can breach skin defense - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔lacerations, abrasions, punctures |\ |\
Eye's defense - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔tears, eyelashes
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sressors that can breach eye's defense - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
✔✔dry eye syndrome, sjogren's syndrome
|\ |\ |\ |\
, Sjogren's syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔autoimmune |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
disease that dries up all lubricating fluids in the body
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
respiratory system defenses - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔mucus and |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
hair in nose; cilia of cells in bronchi; cough reflex
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
GI system defenses - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔saliva, stomach
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
acid, gag reflex/vomiting, bowels, defecation
|\ |\ |\ |\
Genitourinary system defenses - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔urine |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
flow, vaginal secretions
|\ |\
Inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔second line of defense; |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
state on Innate defense; immediate and nonspecific
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
S/S of inflammation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔swelling, heat,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
redness and pain |\ |\
Inflammation Example 1 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔first line of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
defense (skin) is breached with a laceration -->clot formation to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
stop bleeding-->scab formed to seal breach
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Inflammation Example 2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔meningitis |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
microbe is inhaled (breaches 1st line of defense mucous
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
membranes)-->inflammation-->inflammation can't heal on it's |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
own and calls in 3rd line of defense (immunocyte response)--
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
>acquired immunity |\
