NUR 643E Midterm Exam Real Questions with Correct Answers 2025
1. What are the parts of the large intestine? Cecum
Asending colon
Transverse colon
Descending colon (sigmoid,
rectum, anal)
2. In what part of the digestive system are fats and The stomach - uses HCL and en-
proteins broken down? zymes
3. What lines the surface of the small intestine to Villi
help absorb nutrients?
4. What are the parts of the small intestine? duodenum, jejunum, ileum
5. What are the parts of the stomach? The fundus, antrum and the
body
6. What is peristalsis? The sequential autonomic mus-
cular contractions that move nu-
trients along the digestive tract
7. Large intestine
, NUR 643E ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL EXam
What part of the digestive system is responsible
absorbing water, lubricating contents, and putre-
faction?
8. What is putrefaction? Changes produced by action of
bacteria and microorganisms to
decompose undigested food,
unabsorbed animo acids, cell
debris, and dead bacteria
9. What is the function of the gallbladder? Concentrates and stores bile
10. What abdominal organ has both exocrine and en- Exocrine - produces digestive
docrine functions? What are the functions? enzymes
Endocrine - produces insulin
11. What is the function of the spleen? Filter blood and help fight in-
fections
12. What abdominal organ(s) is located in the Kidneys
retroperitoneum?
13. What part of the social history do you always want Alcohol use/abuse
to make sure you ask about when assessing and
abdominal complaint?
14. When you are palpating your patient's abdomen Their face
where do you want to look for clues to the severity
of their pain?
15. What is pyrosis? Heartburn
16. What type of disease is IBS, generally? Functional
, NUR 643E ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_iaksbz
17. 45 y/o female presents to your office complaining GERD
of achey, burning epigastric pain, especially after
she eats. Your cardiac workup is negative. What is Stay sitting up after eating
high on your differential? What lifestyle modifica- Wait a few hours after eating to
tions do you suggest? go to sleep
Avoid spicy foods, chocolate, caf-
feine, acidic foods, etc
18. Your patient comes in with loss of appetite for the Malignancy
last few weeks. What chronic medical disease do
you want to keep on your differential?
19. Proton pump inhibitors can increase the risk of C. dif
what infectious disease?
20. When you are working up a patient with a chief Pregnant?
complaint of nausea what do you want to ask When nauseous?
them? Have you taken anything?
Vomiting?
Relationship to food?
Bowel changes?
Taking medications?
PMS?
21. Your patient presents to your office
22. What does projectile vomiting in an adult make Increased intracranial pressure
you think?
23. You are seeing a patient in your office and he tells Intestinal obstruction
you he has been having long, skinny stools. What
are you worried about? Malignancy?
, NUR 643E ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_iaksbz
24. What does fatty stool indicate? Malabsorption
25. What do clay colored stools indicate? Hepatobiliary obstruction
26. What common medications can cause constipa- 5-HT3 receptor antagonists
tion? (Ondansetron); Antacids; An-
ticholinergics; Antidepressants;
Antihistamines; Anticonvulsants;
CCB; Clonidine; Calcium sup-
plements; Diuretics; Iron sup-
plements; Levodopa; Narcotics;
NSAIDs; Psychotropics; Sympa-
thomimetics
27. What are you worried about in older, younger, and Dehydration --> electrolyte im-
immunocompromised patients with diarrhea? balances
28. What is dysuria? Painful or difficult urination
29. What do you want to warn your patient of before Can develop a dependency due
starting him on a laxative? to decreased intestinal tone
30. Your patient tells you he has been having dark Iron supplement
tarry stools. What medication do you want to ask
about?
31. What is familial mediterranean fever? Inherited condition character-
ized by recurrent episodes of
painful inflammation in the ab-
domen, chest, or joints
32. When you are prepping your patient for an ab- Empty their bladder
dominal exam what do you want to tell them to
do?
1. What are the parts of the large intestine? Cecum
Asending colon
Transverse colon
Descending colon (sigmoid,
rectum, anal)
2. In what part of the digestive system are fats and The stomach - uses HCL and en-
proteins broken down? zymes
3. What lines the surface of the small intestine to Villi
help absorb nutrients?
4. What are the parts of the small intestine? duodenum, jejunum, ileum
5. What are the parts of the stomach? The fundus, antrum and the
body
6. What is peristalsis? The sequential autonomic mus-
cular contractions that move nu-
trients along the digestive tract
7. Large intestine
, NUR 643E ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL EXam
What part of the digestive system is responsible
absorbing water, lubricating contents, and putre-
faction?
8. What is putrefaction? Changes produced by action of
bacteria and microorganisms to
decompose undigested food,
unabsorbed animo acids, cell
debris, and dead bacteria
9. What is the function of the gallbladder? Concentrates and stores bile
10. What abdominal organ has both exocrine and en- Exocrine - produces digestive
docrine functions? What are the functions? enzymes
Endocrine - produces insulin
11. What is the function of the spleen? Filter blood and help fight in-
fections
12. What abdominal organ(s) is located in the Kidneys
retroperitoneum?
13. What part of the social history do you always want Alcohol use/abuse
to make sure you ask about when assessing and
abdominal complaint?
14. When you are palpating your patient's abdomen Their face
where do you want to look for clues to the severity
of their pain?
15. What is pyrosis? Heartburn
16. What type of disease is IBS, generally? Functional
, NUR 643E ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_iaksbz
17. 45 y/o female presents to your office complaining GERD
of achey, burning epigastric pain, especially after
she eats. Your cardiac workup is negative. What is Stay sitting up after eating
high on your differential? What lifestyle modifica- Wait a few hours after eating to
tions do you suggest? go to sleep
Avoid spicy foods, chocolate, caf-
feine, acidic foods, etc
18. Your patient comes in with loss of appetite for the Malignancy
last few weeks. What chronic medical disease do
you want to keep on your differential?
19. Proton pump inhibitors can increase the risk of C. dif
what infectious disease?
20. When you are working up a patient with a chief Pregnant?
complaint of nausea what do you want to ask When nauseous?
them? Have you taken anything?
Vomiting?
Relationship to food?
Bowel changes?
Taking medications?
PMS?
21. Your patient presents to your office
22. What does projectile vomiting in an adult make Increased intracranial pressure
you think?
23. You are seeing a patient in your office and he tells Intestinal obstruction
you he has been having long, skinny stools. What
are you worried about? Malignancy?
, NUR 643E ADVANCED HEALTH ASSESSMENT FINAL EXAM
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_iaksbz
24. What does fatty stool indicate? Malabsorption
25. What do clay colored stools indicate? Hepatobiliary obstruction
26. What common medications can cause constipa- 5-HT3 receptor antagonists
tion? (Ondansetron); Antacids; An-
ticholinergics; Antidepressants;
Antihistamines; Anticonvulsants;
CCB; Clonidine; Calcium sup-
plements; Diuretics; Iron sup-
plements; Levodopa; Narcotics;
NSAIDs; Psychotropics; Sympa-
thomimetics
27. What are you worried about in older, younger, and Dehydration --> electrolyte im-
immunocompromised patients with diarrhea? balances
28. What is dysuria? Painful or difficult urination
29. What do you want to warn your patient of before Can develop a dependency due
starting him on a laxative? to decreased intestinal tone
30. Your patient tells you he has been having dark Iron supplement
tarry stools. What medication do you want to ask
about?
31. What is familial mediterranean fever? Inherited condition character-
ized by recurrent episodes of
painful inflammation in the ab-
domen, chest, or joints
32. When you are prepping your patient for an ab- Empty their bladder
dominal exam what do you want to tell them to
do?
