Save
Terms in this set (85)
think of ___ when pt has acute resp distress syndrome
trauma, resp failure, (ARDS)
hypoxemia and bilat pulm
edema in the absence of
fluid overload or HF
lung itself is the problem: COPD,
causes of a shunt (decrease bronchiectasis, emphysema,
V/Q ratio) pneumonia, pulm edema, CF,
foreign body aspirtion
Embolism
causes of increased dead (fat, pulmonary, air, amniotic fluid)
space (increase V/Q ratio)
which one, a decreased a decreased V/Q ratio (shunt)
V/Q ratio (shunt) or
increased V/Q ratio (dead
space) , canNOT be fixed
with 100% O2?
list the cardiac tissue in Purkinje system --> Atrial muscle
order of the fastest to --> Ventricular muscle --> AV
slowest conduction node (slowest)
velocity
"Park At Venture Avenue"
cyclic shedding of the dysmenorrhea, intraperitoneal
ectopic endometrial inflammation, release of
implants (endometriosis) hemosiderin (hemosiderin-laden
during menses causes... macrophages)
, ACE inhibitors and ARBs renal development
are CI in pregnancy b/c (and inhibit fetal urine production aka oligohydramnios)
they can impair fetal ___
development
oseltamivir is an inhibitor of the release of newly formed viral particles
the neuraminidase of
influenza A and B viruses, it
prevents...
activation of M3 receptors constriction
in the lung by Ach leads to
bronchial smooth muscle
[relaxation or constriction]
how does atropine affect MOA: competitively inhibits muscarinic receptors on
the bronchial smooth bronchial smooth muscle and opposes the effects of
muscle? Ach --> smooth muscle relaxation
antimuscarinics cause pupil dilation
[dilation or constriction]
confusion, anterograde amnesia, ataxia, falls
AEs of benzodiazapines
(elderly have increase likelihood of getting these AEs)
fever, dry skin + mucous
membranes, flushing, mydriasis,
anticholinergic toxicity sx blurred vision
(ex seen in pts who have taken
Jimson weed seeds)
germline mosaicism - the
___ should be considered presence of multiple, genetically
when a genetic mutation is different gamete cell lines
identified in the offspring (Q stem: 2 parents have children
but not in the parents with achondroplasia but neither
parents are affected)
induces proliferation and
differentiation of type 1 and 2 Th
IL2 effects (cd4) lymphocytes and promotes
cytotoxic killing by CD8 and NK
cells