PBH 101 Exam 3 Questions and Answers Already Passed
health disparity - Answers Health outcomes and/or opportunities to achieve optimal health
resulting from inequities
Equity - Answers treating everyone fairly
Equality - Answers treating everyone the same
Social Justice - Answers everyone deserves equal economic, political and social rights and
opportunities
Example of health disparity - Answers Women having a higher chance for breast cancer than
men is NOT one but an African American women having a higher chance than a white woman is
one
Epidemiology Transition - Answers Overtime, as a region develops, that area will prior go from
infectious disease and transition into others such as heart disease, cancer, or stroke
Age of Pestilence and Famine - Answers Mortality is high and fluctuating, life expectancy is low
and variable, starvation and disease
Receding pandemics - Answers Lessening over time
Man made and degenerative disease - Answers Long and slow decline
Leading cause of death, 1900 - Answers pneumonia, tuberculosis, diarrhea
Leading cause of death 2000 - Answers heart disease, cancer, stroke
Percentage of health care dollars spent on chronic conditions - Answers 75%
ischemic stroke - Answers a type of stroke that occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is
blocked, atherosclerosis
hemmoragic stroke - Answers High blood pressure (hypertension) blood vessel and artery
damage due to clots and plaques
Highest risk cancer for male death - Answers Lung cancer (most deaths) - prostate (more cases)
Highest risk cancer for female death - Answers Lung cancer (most deaths) - breast cancer
(more cases)
prostate cancer - Answers No primary prevention but can screen. Old age.
Lung cancer - Answers Modifiable risk factors: smoking, second hand smoking, occupational
chemical exposures, radon gas
, Breast cancer - Answers Modifiable risk factors: obesity, heavy drinking
colorectal cancer - Answers Modifiable risk factors: smoking, high diet in red meat, obesity,
heavy drinking, physical inactivity, type 2 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes - Answers autoimmune insulin deficiency disorder caused by poor pancreas
Type 2 diabetes - Answers Diabetes of a form that develops especially in adults and most often
obese individuals and that is characterized by high blood glucose resulting from impaired
insulin utilization coupled with the body's inability to compensate with increased insulin
production.
gestational diabetes - Answers During pregnancy, body can't keep up
Health promotion - Answers Health policies, healthy environments, and healthy behaviors
Health Impact Pyramid - Answers - counseling and education
- clinical interventions
- long-lasting protective interventions
- changing the context to make individuals' default decisions healthy
- socioeconomic factors
Health promotion logic model - Answers Communication/education
- Knowledge/attitude/skills
Behavior
- Improved health status
Policy/environment
- resources/access/social norms
- changed behaviors
- new health outcomes
MAPPS Model - Answers -Media
-Access
-Point of decision
-Price
health disparity - Answers Health outcomes and/or opportunities to achieve optimal health
resulting from inequities
Equity - Answers treating everyone fairly
Equality - Answers treating everyone the same
Social Justice - Answers everyone deserves equal economic, political and social rights and
opportunities
Example of health disparity - Answers Women having a higher chance for breast cancer than
men is NOT one but an African American women having a higher chance than a white woman is
one
Epidemiology Transition - Answers Overtime, as a region develops, that area will prior go from
infectious disease and transition into others such as heart disease, cancer, or stroke
Age of Pestilence and Famine - Answers Mortality is high and fluctuating, life expectancy is low
and variable, starvation and disease
Receding pandemics - Answers Lessening over time
Man made and degenerative disease - Answers Long and slow decline
Leading cause of death, 1900 - Answers pneumonia, tuberculosis, diarrhea
Leading cause of death 2000 - Answers heart disease, cancer, stroke
Percentage of health care dollars spent on chronic conditions - Answers 75%
ischemic stroke - Answers a type of stroke that occurs when the flow of blood to the brain is
blocked, atherosclerosis
hemmoragic stroke - Answers High blood pressure (hypertension) blood vessel and artery
damage due to clots and plaques
Highest risk cancer for male death - Answers Lung cancer (most deaths) - prostate (more cases)
Highest risk cancer for female death - Answers Lung cancer (most deaths) - breast cancer
(more cases)
prostate cancer - Answers No primary prevention but can screen. Old age.
Lung cancer - Answers Modifiable risk factors: smoking, second hand smoking, occupational
chemical exposures, radon gas
, Breast cancer - Answers Modifiable risk factors: obesity, heavy drinking
colorectal cancer - Answers Modifiable risk factors: smoking, high diet in red meat, obesity,
heavy drinking, physical inactivity, type 2 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes - Answers autoimmune insulin deficiency disorder caused by poor pancreas
Type 2 diabetes - Answers Diabetes of a form that develops especially in adults and most often
obese individuals and that is characterized by high blood glucose resulting from impaired
insulin utilization coupled with the body's inability to compensate with increased insulin
production.
gestational diabetes - Answers During pregnancy, body can't keep up
Health promotion - Answers Health policies, healthy environments, and healthy behaviors
Health Impact Pyramid - Answers - counseling and education
- clinical interventions
- long-lasting protective interventions
- changing the context to make individuals' default decisions healthy
- socioeconomic factors
Health promotion logic model - Answers Communication/education
- Knowledge/attitude/skills
Behavior
- Improved health status
Policy/environment
- resources/access/social norms
- changed behaviors
- new health outcomes
MAPPS Model - Answers -Media
-Access
-Point of decision
-Price
