Proct B Remediation Notes With Complete Solutions
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Acarbose Correct Answer
Explanation: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Rationale: Slows carb
absorption. Nursing Actions: Take with first bite; Monitor GI
upset. Red Flags: GI issues, hypoglycemia if combined.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Acetaminophen Correct
Answer Explanation: Common pain/fever med. Rationale: Risk
of liver toxicity. Nursing Actions: Max 4 g/day; Monitor LFTs;
Teach to avoid alcohol. Red Flags: Jaundice, RUQ pain.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Alendronate Correct Answer
Explanation: Bisphosphonate. Rationale: Prevents bone loss.
Nursing Actions: Sit upright 30 min; Take with water before
food. Red Flags: Esophagitis, jaw pain.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of ALS Meds Correct Answer
Explanation: Riluzole. Rationale: Slows progression. Nursing
Actions: Monitor liver enzymes; Teach take on empty stomach.
Red Flags: Dizziness, hepatotoxicity.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Alteplase Correct Answer
Explanation: Thrombolytic. Rationale: Dissolves clots. Nursing
Actions: Give within 4-6 hr of MI/stroke onset; Monitor
bleeding. Red Flags: Intracranial hemorrhage.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Alzheimer's Meds Correct
Answer Explanation: Donepezil, memantine. Rationale:
Improve cognition, risk bradycardia/dizziness. Nursing Actions:
,Monitor HR, safety with ambulation. Red Flags: Fainting,
bradycardia.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Aminoglycosides Correct
Answer Explanation: Gentamicin. Rationale: Can damage
ears/kidneys. Nursing Actions: Monitor peaks/troughs; Renal
function; Hearing. Red Flags: Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Amiodarone Correct Answer
Explanation: Antiarrhythmic. Rationale: Can damage lungs,
thyroid, liver. Nursing Actions: Monitor PFTs, LFTs, thyroid.
Red Flags: Pulmonary toxicity, liver failure.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antacids Correct Answer
Explanation: Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide.
Rationale: Neutralize acid. Nursing Actions: Separate from other
meds; Monitor bowel habits. Red Flags: Constipation, diarrhea.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antibiotics (General) Correct
Answer Explanation: Kill bacteria. Rationale: Many classes,
multiple risks. Nursing Actions: Monitor allergies, renal
function, superinfection. Red Flags: Anaphylaxis, diarrhea.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antidiarrheals Correct
Answer Explanation: Loperamide. Rationale: Slows motility.
Nursing Actions: Monitor for constipation, toxic megacolon.
Red Flags: Severe abdominal pain.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antiemetics Correct Answer
Explanation: Ondansetron, metoclopramide. Rationale: Treat
N/V. Nursing Actions: Monitor QT prolongation with
, ondansetron; Monitor EPS with metoclopramide. Red Flags:
Arrhythmias, tardive dyskinesia.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antifungals Correct Answer
Explanation: Amphotericin B, fluconazole. Rationale: Many
toxicities. Nursing Actions: Monitor renal, liver, electrolytes.
Red Flags: Severe chills, nephrotoxicity.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antigout Meds Correct
Answer Explanation: Allopurinol, colchicine. Rationale:
Reduce uric acid. Nursing Actions: Encourage fluids; Monitor
CBC, LFTs. Red Flags: Rash (Stevens-Johnson).
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antihistamines Correct
Answer Explanation: Diphenhydramine. Rationale: Causes
drowsiness, anticholinergic effects. Nursing Actions: Fall
precautions; Avoid driving. Red Flags: Urinary retention,
confusion in elderly.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antipsychotics (Atypical)
Correct Answer Explanation: Clozapine, risperidone. Rationale:
Risk metabolic syndrome, agranulocytosis. Nursing Actions:
Monitor weight, glucose, WBC. Red Flags: Infection, high
sugar.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antipsychotics (Typical)
Correct Answer Explanation: Haloperidol, chlorpromazine.
Rationale: EPS and NMS risks. Nursing Actions: Monitor
stiffness, tremors, fever; Give benztropine for EPS. Red Flags:
Muscle rigidity, hyperthermia.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Acarbose Correct Answer
Explanation: Alpha-glucosidase inhibitor. Rationale: Slows carb
absorption. Nursing Actions: Take with first bite; Monitor GI
upset. Red Flags: GI issues, hypoglycemia if combined.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Acetaminophen Correct
Answer Explanation: Common pain/fever med. Rationale: Risk
of liver toxicity. Nursing Actions: Max 4 g/day; Monitor LFTs;
Teach to avoid alcohol. Red Flags: Jaundice, RUQ pain.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Alendronate Correct Answer
Explanation: Bisphosphonate. Rationale: Prevents bone loss.
Nursing Actions: Sit upright 30 min; Take with water before
food. Red Flags: Esophagitis, jaw pain.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of ALS Meds Correct Answer
Explanation: Riluzole. Rationale: Slows progression. Nursing
Actions: Monitor liver enzymes; Teach take on empty stomach.
Red Flags: Dizziness, hepatotoxicity.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Alteplase Correct Answer
Explanation: Thrombolytic. Rationale: Dissolves clots. Nursing
Actions: Give within 4-6 hr of MI/stroke onset; Monitor
bleeding. Red Flags: Intracranial hemorrhage.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Alzheimer's Meds Correct
Answer Explanation: Donepezil, memantine. Rationale:
Improve cognition, risk bradycardia/dizziness. Nursing Actions:
,Monitor HR, safety with ambulation. Red Flags: Fainting,
bradycardia.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Aminoglycosides Correct
Answer Explanation: Gentamicin. Rationale: Can damage
ears/kidneys. Nursing Actions: Monitor peaks/troughs; Renal
function; Hearing. Red Flags: Ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Amiodarone Correct Answer
Explanation: Antiarrhythmic. Rationale: Can damage lungs,
thyroid, liver. Nursing Actions: Monitor PFTs, LFTs, thyroid.
Red Flags: Pulmonary toxicity, liver failure.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antacids Correct Answer
Explanation: Aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide.
Rationale: Neutralize acid. Nursing Actions: Separate from other
meds; Monitor bowel habits. Red Flags: Constipation, diarrhea.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antibiotics (General) Correct
Answer Explanation: Kill bacteria. Rationale: Many classes,
multiple risks. Nursing Actions: Monitor allergies, renal
function, superinfection. Red Flags: Anaphylaxis, diarrhea.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antidiarrheals Correct
Answer Explanation: Loperamide. Rationale: Slows motility.
Nursing Actions: Monitor for constipation, toxic megacolon.
Red Flags: Severe abdominal pain.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antiemetics Correct Answer
Explanation: Ondansetron, metoclopramide. Rationale: Treat
N/V. Nursing Actions: Monitor QT prolongation with
, ondansetron; Monitor EPS with metoclopramide. Red Flags:
Arrhythmias, tardive dyskinesia.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antifungals Correct Answer
Explanation: Amphotericin B, fluconazole. Rationale: Many
toxicities. Nursing Actions: Monitor renal, liver, electrolytes.
Red Flags: Severe chills, nephrotoxicity.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antigout Meds Correct
Answer Explanation: Allopurinol, colchicine. Rationale:
Reduce uric acid. Nursing Actions: Encourage fluids; Monitor
CBC, LFTs. Red Flags: Rash (Stevens-Johnson).
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antihistamines Correct
Answer Explanation: Diphenhydramine. Rationale: Causes
drowsiness, anticholinergic effects. Nursing Actions: Fall
precautions; Avoid driving. Red Flags: Urinary retention,
confusion in elderly.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antipsychotics (Atypical)
Correct Answer Explanation: Clozapine, risperidone. Rationale:
Risk metabolic syndrome, agranulocytosis. Nursing Actions:
Monitor weight, glucose, WBC. Red Flags: Infection, high
sugar.
Monitoring for Adverse Effects of Antipsychotics (Typical)
Correct Answer Explanation: Haloperidol, chlorpromazine.
Rationale: EPS and NMS risks. Nursing Actions: Monitor
stiffness, tremors, fever; Give benztropine for EPS. Red Flags:
Muscle rigidity, hyperthermia.
