Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric
Nursing Final Exam With 100%
Accurate Answers
What is the correct nursing response to a mother who asks, "How can I get rid of the
baby's cradle cap?" - CORRECT ANSWER-"Rub baby oil on the infant's head and
brush the hair out carefully."
What would the nurse teach parents to do in order to avoid diaper rash? (Select all that
apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER--Use disposable diapers.
Avoid plastic bloomer or pants.
Change diapers frequently.
What instruction would the nurse provide to an adolescent who has been fitted with a
Milwaukee brace? - CORRECT ANSWER-Wear the brace over a T-shirt 23 hours a
day.
What intervention is appropriate for a nurse assessing a preadolescent child for
scoliosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ask the child to bend forward at the waist and
observe the child's back for asymmetry.
The nurse is performing a neurovascular check on a limb in traction. Which findings
would be indicative of altered circulation? (Select all the apply.) - CORRECT
ANSWER--Limb is cool to the touch
Capillary refill is 5 seconds
What characteristic manifestation would the nurse assessing a child with Duchenne's
Muscular Dystrophy document? - CORRECT ANSWER-Falls frequently and is clumsy
,Which intervention would be helpful in relieving morning discomfort associated with
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Applying moist heat packs upon
awakening
What should the nurse stress to the mother of a child with impetigo? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Small cuts and bites should be treated promptly.
What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema? -
CORRECT ANSWER--Asthma
What would the nurse include in planning teaching to parents of a child with Legg-
Calve-Perthes disease about the long-term effects of this disease? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Degenerative arthritis may develop later in life.
What might the nurse explain as a common treatment for amblyopia? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Patching the good eye to force the brain to use the affected eye
What would the nurse instruct the parents of a child who takes dilantin? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Give meticulous oral hygiene.
What is an appropriate nursing action when a child is experiencing a generalized tonic-
clonic seizure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Move objects out of the child's immediate area.
The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What
information would the nurse include in this teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER-Aviod
giving salicylate-containing medications to a child who has viral symptoms.
, What is the best way for the nurse to communicate with a 10-year-old child who has a
hearing impairment? - CORRECT ANSWER-Face the child and speak clearly in short
sentences.
The nurse urges the mother of a 6-month-old child to get her child inoculated with
Haemophillus influenzae type B. What does this immunization protect against? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Bacterial meningitis
The nurse is caring for a preschooler with a head injury. Which assessment would lead
the nurse to report the probability of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP)? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Increase in blood pressure with a decrease in pulse
What will the nurse teach parents when giving instructions for acute conjunctivitis? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Clear the drainage from the inner to the outer aspect of the eye.
Which assessments would cause the pediatric nurse to suspect the probability of an ear
infection in a 15-month-old child. (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER-Pulling
at ears
Irritability
Rolls head from side to side
Temperature of 39.4 C (103 F)
Which assessment finding in a child with meningitis should be reported immediately? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Irregular respirations
What assessment made by the school nurse would lead to the suspicion of strabismus?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Child covers one eye to read the chalkboard
What does the nurse explain to parents of a child who experienced a febrile seizure? -
CORRECT ANSWER-They occur when the temperature rises quickly.
Nursing Final Exam With 100%
Accurate Answers
What is the correct nursing response to a mother who asks, "How can I get rid of the
baby's cradle cap?" - CORRECT ANSWER-"Rub baby oil on the infant's head and
brush the hair out carefully."
What would the nurse teach parents to do in order to avoid diaper rash? (Select all that
apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER--Use disposable diapers.
Avoid plastic bloomer or pants.
Change diapers frequently.
What instruction would the nurse provide to an adolescent who has been fitted with a
Milwaukee brace? - CORRECT ANSWER-Wear the brace over a T-shirt 23 hours a
day.
What intervention is appropriate for a nurse assessing a preadolescent child for
scoliosis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Ask the child to bend forward at the waist and
observe the child's back for asymmetry.
The nurse is performing a neurovascular check on a limb in traction. Which findings
would be indicative of altered circulation? (Select all the apply.) - CORRECT
ANSWER--Limb is cool to the touch
Capillary refill is 5 seconds
What characteristic manifestation would the nurse assessing a child with Duchenne's
Muscular Dystrophy document? - CORRECT ANSWER-Falls frequently and is clumsy
,Which intervention would be helpful in relieving morning discomfort associated with
juvenile rheumatoid arthritis? - CORRECT ANSWER-Applying moist heat packs upon
awakening
What should the nurse stress to the mother of a child with impetigo? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Small cuts and bites should be treated promptly.
What risk is increased with children who have been diagnosed with infantile eczema? -
CORRECT ANSWER--Asthma
What would the nurse include in planning teaching to parents of a child with Legg-
Calve-Perthes disease about the long-term effects of this disease? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Degenerative arthritis may develop later in life.
What might the nurse explain as a common treatment for amblyopia? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Patching the good eye to force the brain to use the affected eye
What would the nurse instruct the parents of a child who takes dilantin? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Give meticulous oral hygiene.
What is an appropriate nursing action when a child is experiencing a generalized tonic-
clonic seizure? - CORRECT ANSWER-Move objects out of the child's immediate area.
The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What
information would the nurse include in this teaching? - CORRECT ANSWER-Aviod
giving salicylate-containing medications to a child who has viral symptoms.
, What is the best way for the nurse to communicate with a 10-year-old child who has a
hearing impairment? - CORRECT ANSWER-Face the child and speak clearly in short
sentences.
The nurse urges the mother of a 6-month-old child to get her child inoculated with
Haemophillus influenzae type B. What does this immunization protect against? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Bacterial meningitis
The nurse is caring for a preschooler with a head injury. Which assessment would lead
the nurse to report the probability of increasing intracranial pressure (ICP)? - CORRECT
ANSWER-Increase in blood pressure with a decrease in pulse
What will the nurse teach parents when giving instructions for acute conjunctivitis? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Clear the drainage from the inner to the outer aspect of the eye.
Which assessments would cause the pediatric nurse to suspect the probability of an ear
infection in a 15-month-old child. (Select all that apply.) - CORRECT ANSWER-Pulling
at ears
Irritability
Rolls head from side to side
Temperature of 39.4 C (103 F)
Which assessment finding in a child with meningitis should be reported immediately? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Irregular respirations
What assessment made by the school nurse would lead to the suspicion of strabismus?
- CORRECT ANSWER-Child covers one eye to read the chalkboard
What does the nurse explain to parents of a child who experienced a febrile seizure? -
CORRECT ANSWER-They occur when the temperature rises quickly.
