Nsg 3480 Exam 2

MCAT Official Prep Free Sample Test (Unsco
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NSG 3480 EXAM 2


Epidemiologybj-bjanswer--
thebjstudybjofbjthebjdistributionbjandbjdeterminantsbjofbjhealthbjandbjdiseasebjinbjhumanbjpopulation

ThreebjElementsbjofbjthebjEpidemiologicalbjTrianglebj-bjanswer---bjAgent:bjactualbjcausebjofbjdisease
-bjHost:bjcarrierbjofbjdisease
-bjEnvironment:bjanybjoutsidebjfactors

UsebjofbjEpidemiologybjinbjDiseasebjControlbjandbjPreventionbj-bjanswer--
PERSON:bj"Who"bjfactors,bjsuchbjasbjdemographicbjcharacteristics,bjhealth,bjandbjdiseasebjstatus

PLACE:bj"Where"bjfactors,bjsuchbjasbjgeographicbj(data)bjlocation,bjclimatebjandbjenvironmentalbjconditions,bjandbjpoliti
bjandbjsocialbjenvironment



TIME:bj"When"bjfactors,bjsuchbjasbjtimebjofbjday,bjweek,bjorbjmonthbjandbjsecularbjtrendsbjoverbjmonthsbjandbjyears

WheelbjModelbjofbjEpidemiologybj-bjanswer--
Thebjwheelbjmodelbjstressesbjthebjmultiplicitybjofbjhostbjandbjenvironmentalbjinteractionsbjhavebjdevelopedbjandbjunderst
dingbjofbjdiseasebjhasbjprogressed.

Whichbjisbjbetterbjthebjtrianglebjorbjthebjwheel?bj-bjanswer--ThebjWheelbjModelbjsubscribesbjtobjmultiple-
causationbjdiseasebjtheory;bjtherefore,bjitbjisbjMOREbjUSEFULbjforbjanalyzingbjcomplexbjchronicbjconditionsbjandbjidentif
ngbjfactorsbjthatbjarebjamendablebjtobjnursingbjintervention.

WebbjofbjCausationbjModelbj-bjanswer--
Inbjessence,bjthebjwebbjofbjcausationbjmodelbjisbjbetterbjatbjshowingbjthebjrelationshipsbjamongbjvariables.

Incidencebjratesbj-bjanswer--describebjthebjoccurrencebjofbjnewbjcasesbjofbjabjdiseasebjorbjconditionbjinbjabjcommunity

Prevalencebjratebj-bjanswer--
isbjthebjnumberbjofbjallbjcasesbjofbjabjspecificbjdiseasebjorbjconditionbjinbjabjpopulationbjatbjabjgivenbjpointbjinbjtime

MeaningfulbjComparisonsbj-bjanswer--
Thebjcommunitybjnursebjcomparesbjdatabjwithbjratesbjfrombjotherbjcities,bjcounties,bjdistricts,bjorbjstates;bjfrombjthebjnation
andbjfrombjpreviousbjrecords.

*SHOWSbjTRENDS*

Riskbj-bjanswer--probabilitybjofbjanbjadversebjevent

Riskbjfactorbj-bjanswer--
anybjactionbjorbjconditionbjthatbjincreasesbjthebjlikelihoodbjofbjinjury,bjdisease,bjorbjotherbjnegativebjoutcome

DescriptivebjEpidemiologybj-bjanswer---
bjFocusesbjonbjthebjamountbjandbjdistributionbjofbjhealthbjandbjhealthbjproblemsbjwithinbjabjpopulation

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, MCAT Official Prep Free Sample Test (Unsco
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Thebjpurposebjisbjtobjdescribebjthebjcharacteristicsbjofbjbothbjpeoplebjwhobjarebjprotectedbjfrombjdiseasebjandbjthosebjwho
bj

havebjabjdisease.

AnalyticbjEpidemiologybj-bjanswer--
investigatesbjthebjcausesbjofbjdiseasebjbybjdeterminingbjwhybjabjdiseasebjratebjisbjlowerbjinbjonebjpopulationbjgroupbjthanbji
another.

ObservationalbjResearchbjStudybj-bjanswer--discoverbjthebjetiologybjofbjdisease

Cross-sectionalbjstudiesbj(Observational)bj-bjanswer--
sometimesbjcalledbjprevalencebjorbjcorrelationalbjstudies,bjexaminebjrelationshipsbjbetweenbjpotentialbjcausalbjfactorsbj
dbjdiseasebjatbjabjspecificbjtime.

Retrospectivebjstudiesbj(Observational)bj-bjanswer--
comparebjindividualsbjwithbjabjparticularbjconditionbjorbjdiseasebjandbjthosebjwhobjdobjnotbjhavebjthebjdisease.bjDatabjcolle
onbjextendsbjbackbjinbjtimebjtobjdeterminebjpreviousbjexposurebjorbjriskbjfactors.

Prospectivebjstudiesbj(Observational)bj-bjanswer--monitorbjabjgroupbjofbjdisease-
freebjindividualsbjtobjdeterminebjwhetherbjandbjwhenbjdiseasebjoccurs.

ExperimentalbjResearchbjStudybj-bjanswer--testbjtreatmentbjandbjpreventionbjstrategies.

bjExperimentalbj-bjreceivesbjintervention
bjControlbj-bjreceivedbjplacebo



WorldbjHealthbjOrganizationbj(WHO)bj-bjanswer--
primarybjrolebjisbjtobjdirectbjandbjcoordinatebjinternationalbjhealthbjefforts,bjdisseminatebjglobalbjhealthbjstandsbjandbjguid
nes,bjandbjhelpbjcountriesbjaddressbjpublicbjhealthbjconcernsbjwithinbjthebjUnitedbjNationsbjsystem

PanbjAmericanbjHealthbjOrganizationbj(PAHO)bj-bjanswer--
tobjimprovebjthebjhealthbjandbjlivingbjstandardsbjofbjthebjAmericas.

UnitedbjNationsbj-bjanswer--seekbjtobjreflectbjworldbjopinionbjandbjthebjmoralbjauthoritybjofbjthebjcommunitybjofbjnations

UNICEFbj-bjanswer--tobjaddressbjthebjneedsbjofbjchildrenbjandbjwomenbjthroughoutbjthebjworld

WorldbjBankbj-bjanswer--tobjimprovebjthebjhealthbjstatusbjofbjindividualsbjlivingbjinbjareabjthatbjlackbjeconomicbjdevelopme

CentersbjforbjDiseasebjControlbj(CDC)bj-bjanswer--
tobjprotectbjthebjhealthbjandbjsafetybjofbjallbjAmericansbjandbjforbjprovidingbjessentialbjhumanbjservices.bjThebjCDCbjwasbjf
ndedbjinbj1946bjtobjhelpbjcontrolbjmalaria

EffectsbjofbjLargebjPopulationbj-bjanswer--
Malnutrition,bjfamine,bjdisease,bjovercrowding,bjpollution,bjstress,bjviolence,bjdeath

thebjpoorbjsufferbjdisproportionately

GoalbjofbjthebjWorldbjHealthbjOrganizationbj(WHO)bj-bjHEALTHbjFORbjALLbj-bjanswer---
bjDefinedbjasbjthebjattainmentbjbybjallbjcitizensbjofbjthebjworldbjbybjthebjyearbj2000bjofbjabjlevelbjofbjhealthbjthatbjwillbjpermitbjth

mbjtobjleadbjabjsociallybjandbjeconomicallybjproductivebjlife.
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