Cardiac Practice Test Questions with Detailed
Verified Answers
The nurse notes that a patient has developed a cough productive for mucoid sputum,
is short of breath, has cyanotic hands, and has noisy, moist-sounding, rapid breathing.
These symptoms indicate: Ans: Pulmonary Edema
The nursing instructor is teaching a pre-nursing Pathophysiology class. The instructor
is discussing heart failure. What assessment data, collected by the nurse, indicate an
increase in a patient's risk for heart failure (HF)? Ans: Age of 65 years or Older
You are working as a triage nurse in the emergency department (ED), A patient with
heart failure has presented to the ED. In reviewing the patient's past medical history,
what is the primary cause of the patient's heart failure? Ans: Artherosclerosis
Which assessment would be most appropriate for a patient who is receiving a loop
diuretic for heart failure? Ans: Monitor for Hypo-tension
You are assessing a patient suspected of having right-sided heart failure. What
assessment finding may indicate right-sided heart failure? Ans: Distended Neck Veins
You are caring for an adult patient with heart failure who is prescribed Digoxin. What
adverse side effects should the nurse explain to the patient that he or she should
watch for? Ans: Fatigue and Nausea
A nurse in the CCU is caring for a patient with heart failure who has developed an
intracarciiac thrombus.
What is the most common complication of thromboembolic problems among HF
patients? Ans: Pulmonary Embolism
, The nurse is caring for a 68yr old patient who the nurse suspect has dig. toxicity. What
should the nurse assess for? Ans: Vision Changes
You are a triage nurse in the emergency dept. A 65yr old man comes in with
complaints of severe chest pain and shortness of breath. The patient is diaphoretic,
pale and weak. When the patient collapses, what should the nurse do first? Ans:
Gently shake and shout "Are you OK?"
A patient presents to the emergency department complaining of increasing shortness
of breath. The nurse is assessing the patient and notes a history of left-sided heart
failure. The patient is agitated and coughing up pink-tinged, foamy sputum. What
should the RN recognize as the sign and symptoms of? Ans: Acute Pulmonary Edema
A patient admitted to the telemetry unit with heart failure is exhibiting sign and
symptoms of pulmonary edema. The nurse is aware that positioning will promote
circulation. How will the nurse position the patient? Ans: In an upright position in bed
or w/ legs dangling over the side of the bed.
The staff educator is a CPR instructor. He is presenting a health care provider CPR
course and reviews the ABCDs of basic CPR.
What do the ABCDs refer to? Ans: D-Airway, breathing, circulation, and defibrillation
You are doing discharge teaching with a patient diagnosed with heart failure. What
would you teach this patient to do to assess fluid balance? Ans: C-Monitor weight
daily
You are caring for an 84 year old male who has just returned from the operating room
(OR) after inguinal hernia repair. You note the patient has fluid volume excess from
the OR and is at risk for left sided heart failure. What signs and symptoms indicate left
sided heart failure? Ans: C-Bibasilar crackles
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
Verified Answers
The nurse notes that a patient has developed a cough productive for mucoid sputum,
is short of breath, has cyanotic hands, and has noisy, moist-sounding, rapid breathing.
These symptoms indicate: Ans: Pulmonary Edema
The nursing instructor is teaching a pre-nursing Pathophysiology class. The instructor
is discussing heart failure. What assessment data, collected by the nurse, indicate an
increase in a patient's risk for heart failure (HF)? Ans: Age of 65 years or Older
You are working as a triage nurse in the emergency department (ED), A patient with
heart failure has presented to the ED. In reviewing the patient's past medical history,
what is the primary cause of the patient's heart failure? Ans: Artherosclerosis
Which assessment would be most appropriate for a patient who is receiving a loop
diuretic for heart failure? Ans: Monitor for Hypo-tension
You are assessing a patient suspected of having right-sided heart failure. What
assessment finding may indicate right-sided heart failure? Ans: Distended Neck Veins
You are caring for an adult patient with heart failure who is prescribed Digoxin. What
adverse side effects should the nurse explain to the patient that he or she should
watch for? Ans: Fatigue and Nausea
A nurse in the CCU is caring for a patient with heart failure who has developed an
intracarciiac thrombus.
What is the most common complication of thromboembolic problems among HF
patients? Ans: Pulmonary Embolism
, The nurse is caring for a 68yr old patient who the nurse suspect has dig. toxicity. What
should the nurse assess for? Ans: Vision Changes
You are a triage nurse in the emergency dept. A 65yr old man comes in with
complaints of severe chest pain and shortness of breath. The patient is diaphoretic,
pale and weak. When the patient collapses, what should the nurse do first? Ans:
Gently shake and shout "Are you OK?"
A patient presents to the emergency department complaining of increasing shortness
of breath. The nurse is assessing the patient and notes a history of left-sided heart
failure. The patient is agitated and coughing up pink-tinged, foamy sputum. What
should the RN recognize as the sign and symptoms of? Ans: Acute Pulmonary Edema
A patient admitted to the telemetry unit with heart failure is exhibiting sign and
symptoms of pulmonary edema. The nurse is aware that positioning will promote
circulation. How will the nurse position the patient? Ans: In an upright position in bed
or w/ legs dangling over the side of the bed.
The staff educator is a CPR instructor. He is presenting a health care provider CPR
course and reviews the ABCDs of basic CPR.
What do the ABCDs refer to? Ans: D-Airway, breathing, circulation, and defibrillation
You are doing discharge teaching with a patient diagnosed with heart failure. What
would you teach this patient to do to assess fluid balance? Ans: C-Monitor weight
daily
You are caring for an 84 year old male who has just returned from the operating room
(OR) after inguinal hernia repair. You note the patient has fluid volume excess from
the OR and is at risk for left sided heart failure. What signs and symptoms indicate left
sided heart failure? Ans: C-Bibasilar crackles
© Get it right 2025 Getaway - Stuvia US All rights reserved
