sg sg sg sg sg
CONCEPTS AND SKILLS FOR NURSING 5
sg sg sg sg sg
TH EDITION BY WILLIAMS
sg sg sg
writtensgby
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TEST BANK FOR sg sg
DEWITS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTSAND SKI
sg sg sg
LLS FOR NURSING 5TH EDITION BY WILLIA
sg sg sg sg sg sg
MS
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, Stuvia.comsg-
sgThesgMarketplacesgtosgBuysgandsgSellsgyoursgStudysgMateria
Chaptersg01:sgNursingsgandsgthesgHealthsgCaresgSystem
Williams:sgdeWit'ssgFundamentalsgConceptssgandsgSkillssgforsgNursing,sg5thsgEdition
MULTIPLEsgCHOICE
1. FlorencesgNightingale‘ssgcontributionssgtosgnursingsgpracticesgandsgeducation:
a. aresghistoricallysgimportantsgbutsghavesgnosgvaliditysgforsgnursingsgtoday.
b. weresgneithersgrecognizedsgnorsgappreciatedsginsghersgownsgtime.
c. weresgasgmajorsgfactorsginsgreducingsgthesgdeathsgratesginsgthesgCrimeansgWar.
d. weresglimitedsgonlysgtosgthesgcaresgofsgseveresgtraumaticsgwounds.
ANS:s g C
Bysgimprovingsgsanitation,sgnutritionsgventilation,sgandsghandwashingsgtechniques,sgFlorencesgNig
htingale‘ssgnursessgdramaticallysgreducedsgthesgdeathsgratesgfromsginjuriessginsgthesgCrimeansgWar.
DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgKnowledge REF:s g p.sg2
OBJ:sgTheorysg#1sgTOP:s g NursingsgHistory
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgN/AsgMSC:s g NCLEX:sgN/A
2. EarlysgnursingsgeducationsgandsgcaresginsgthesgUnitedsgStates:
a. weresgdirectedsgatsgcommunitysghealth.
b. providedsgindependencesgforsgwomensgthroughsgeducationsgandsgemployment.
c. weresgansgeducationalsgmodelsgbasedsginsginstitutionssgofsghighersglearning.
d. havesgcontinuedsgtosgbesgentirelysgfocusedsgonsghospitalsgnursing.
ANS:s g B
Becausesgofsgthesginfluencesg ofsgearlysgnNuUrRs iSnI gN Gl eTaBd. eCrOs ,Mn u r s i n g sg educationsgbecamesgmoresg fo
rmalizedsgthroughsgapprenticeshipssginsgNightingalesgschoolssgthatsgofferedsgindependencesgtosgw
omensgthroughsgeducationsgandsgemployment.
DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgKnowledge REF:s g p.sg2
OBJ:sgTheorysg#4sgTOP:s g NursingsgHistory
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgN/AsgMSC:s g NCLEX:sgN/A
3. Insgordersgtosgfulfillsgthesgcommonsggoalssgdefinedsgbysgnursingsgtheoristssg(promotesgwellness,s
gpreventsgillness,sgfacilitatesgcoping,sgandsgrestoresghealth),sgthesgLPNsgmustsgtakesgonsgthesgrol
essgof:
a. caregiver,sgeducator,sgandsgcollaborator.
b. nursingsgassistant,sgdelegator,sgandsgenvironmentalsgspecialist.
c. medicationsgdispenser,sgcollaborator,sgandsgtransporter.
d. dietitian,sgmanager,sgandsghousekeeper.
ANS:s g A
InsgordersgforsgthesgLPNsgtosgapplysgthesgcommonsggoalssgofsgnursing,sghesgorsgshesgmustsgassum
esgthesgrolessgofsgcaregiver,sgeducator,sgcollaborator,sgmanager,sgandsgadvocate.
DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgComprehension REF:s g p.sg3
OBJ:sgTheorysg#2sgTOP:s g ArtsgandsgSciencesgofsgNursing
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgN/AsgMSC:s g NCLEX:sgN/A
4. Althoughsgnursingsgtheoriessgdiffersginsgtheirsgattemptssgtosgdefinesgnursing,sgallsgofsgthemsgb
asesgtheirsgbeliefssgonsgcommonsgconceptssgconcerning:
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a. self-actualization,sgfundamentalsgneeds,sgandsgbelonging.
b. stresssgreduction,sgself-care,sgandsgasgsystemssgmodel.
c. curativesgcare,sgrestorativesgcare,sgandsgterminalsgcare.
d. humansgrelationships,sgthesgenvironment,sgandsghealth.
ANS:s g D
Althoughsgnursingsgtheoriessgdiffer,sgtheysgallsgbasesgtheirsgbeliefssgonsghumansgrelationships,sgthesge
nvironment,sgandsghealth.
DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgComprehension REF:s g p.sg4
OBJ:sgTheorysg#2sgTOP:s g NursingsgTheories
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgN/AsgMSC:s g NCLEX:sgN/A
5. StandardssgofsgcaresgforsgthesgnursingsgpracticesgofsgthesgLPNsgaresgestablishedsgbysgthe:
a. BoardssgofsgNursingsgExaminerssginsgeachsgstate.
b. NationalsgCouncilsgofsgStatessgBoardssgofsgNursingsg(NCSBN).
c. AmericansgNursessgAssociationsg(ANA).
d. NationalsgFederationsgofsgLicensedsgPracticalsgNurses.
ANS:s g D
ThesgNationalsgFederationsgofsgLicensedsgPracticalsgNursessgmodifiedsgthesgstandardssgpublisheds
gbysgthesgANAsginsg2015sgtosgbettersgfitsgthesgrolesgofsgthesgLPN.sgInsg2015sgthesgAmericansgNurse
ssgAssociationsg(ANA)sgrevisedsgthesgStandardssgofsgNursingsgPracticesgwhichsgcontainedsg17sgst
andardssgofsgnationalsgpracticesgofsgnursing,sgdescribingsgallsgfacetssgofsgnursingsgpractice:sgwho,s
gwhat,sgwhen,sgwhere,sghow.
DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgComprehension REF:s g p.sg6
OBJ:sgTheorysg#2sgTOP:s g StandardssgofsgCare
KEY:sgNursingsgProcesssgStep:sgN/AsgMSC:s g NCLEX:sgN/A
NURSINGTB.COM
6. ThesgLPNsgdemonstratessgansgevidence-basedsgpracticesgby:
a. usingsgasgdrugsgmanualsgtosgchecksgcompatibilitysgofsgdrugs.
b. usingsgscientificsginformationsgtosgguidesgdecisionsgmaking.
c. usingsgmedicalsghistorysgofsgasgpatientsgtosgdirectsgnursingsginterventions.
d. basingsgnursingsgcaresgonsgadvicesgfromsgansgexperiencedsgnurse.
ANS:s g B
Thesgusesgofsgscientificsginformationsgfromsghigh-
qualitysgresearchsgtosgguidesgnursingsgdecisionssgissgreflectivesgofsgthesgapplicationsgofsgevidence-
basedsgpractice.
DIF: CognitivesgLevel:sgKnowledge REF:s g p.sg7
OBJ:sgTheorysg#3sgTOP:s g Evidence-BasedsgPractice
KEY:s g NursingsgProcesssgStep:sgN/AsgMSC:s g NCLEX:sgN/A
7. LilliansgWaldsgandsgMarysgBrewstersgestablishedsgthesgHenrysgStreetsgSettlementsgServicesginsgNe
wsgYorksginsg1893sginsgordersgto:
a. offersgasgsheltersgtosginjuredsgwarsgveterans.
b. foundsgasgnursingsgapprenticeship.
c. providesghealthsgcaresgtosgpoorsgpersonssglivingsginsgtenements.
d. offersgbettersghousingsgtosglow-incomesgfamilies.
ANS:s g C
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